СИНЕРГЕТИЧНА РОЛЬ РЕКРЕАЦІЙНИХ ЦИКЛІВ У ВІДТВОРЕННІ ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ ТА РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИВ УМОВАХ СОЦІАЛЬНО ОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

Abstract

The view that the successful development of tourism in the country is an important prerequisite for the formation of a socially oriented market economy and contributes to the reproduction of human capital has been substantiated in the article. The social essence of tourism, which is manifested in universal accessibility, democracy, humanization, as well as the implementation of the principles of partnership and intercultural interaction has been revealed. The role of recreational activities and, accordingly, the quality of recreational needs of each person in the reproduction of human capital has been substantiated. Based on the results of the study of social, economic, geographical and environmental aspects of recreational zoning, a conclusion has been made about the need to diversify the spatio-temporal combinations of recreational activities in recreational cycles. As the formation of recreational needs is influenced by a large number of interrelated (and sometimes contradictory) factors, it is advisable to use a nonlinear approach to develop a program to meet them. In addition, recreational activities take place in a non-linear recreational environment, which is a combination of natural and anthropogenic elements, the interaction of which can cause both favorable and negative effects on the results of planned and amateur recreational activities. It has been proved in the article that recreational cycles are formed on a synergetic basis: the dominance of the principles of self-organization at the personal level is balanced by coordinating measures at the social level. It has been suggested to supplement the system of concepts of recreational activities with the term "recreational time management", which is appropriate to denote a system of organizational, economic and socio-psychological measures aimed at creating conditions for optimal distribution of time between different recreational activities within the cycle of recreational activities. the vacationer to restore his own physical and spiritual strength as soon as possible. The use of time management techniques in combination with the principles of recreational zoning will ensure the achievement of optimal spatial and temporal indicators of recreation. The synergy of combining tourism and recreation in the context of increasing social and economic effects with a simultaneous reduction of the recreational loading on the natural complex has been substantiated.