МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЄВОЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В ОРГАНАХ ВЛАДИ ДЛЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ

Abstract

In the article proves that improving the effectiveness of public administration is interrelated with the development of their innovation. The importance of increasing the effectiveness of innovative activities in authorities for the implementation of effective economic policy of the state and achieving high socio-economic development in Ukraine is revealed. An analysis of comparative statistics on the ranking of Ukraine in the innovation sphere among other countries in recent years. The analysis revealed that Ukraine has the potential for innovative development, but so far there are significant obstacles to effective innovation policy in Ukraine: instability of the political and operational spheres; imperfect regulatory framework in the field of stimulating and supporting innovation; inefficient institutional support for innovation in authorities; insufficiently effective personnel policy to reduce staff resistance to innovation in authorities; insufficient level of motivation of public servants to acquire and apply new competencies in the field of innovation. In order to reduce these obstacles in the study, the methodological approach to ensuring effective innovation in authorities has been improved. This methodological approach, in contrast to the existing one, focuses on improving the regulatory, institutional, personnel, motivational, scientific and methodological, information and communication and financial support of innovation in authorities. A special place in this methodological approach is given to the process of implementing innovative personnel policy, which is based on: management of professional competence of civil servants (use of the scale for assessing the level of competence of civil servants and adjusting this level), assessment of readiness of public servants to innovate (selection of certain evaluation criteria) and on managing resistance to innovation in authorities. The author identifies the connection between the process of ensuring effective innovation in authorities and the process of implementing effective state and regional economic policy, which is based on the implementation of effective public management and administration.