СИНТЕЗ ПРОГРАММНОГО И ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕТОДОВ ВЕРИФИКАЦИИ СОСТОЯНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ДЛЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ

Abstract

This article describes the information and software for the implementation of various methodsfor verifying the state of fragments of biological objects using computed tomographic images by thedecision support subsystem for the diagnosis of diseases. It is pointed out the current state of developmentof medical diagnostic equipment, the equipment of which medical institutions of the countryand its non-operational accessibility to the population contributed to and led to the emergence andactive development of new directions in the field of radiation diagnostics, which include: digital andfilm radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging. The article focuses on theanalysis of X-ray images, decision-making based on the analysis of these images, diagnosis based onthe decisions made. The advantages and disadvantages of radiography as a modern diagnostic methodare analyzed relative to their analogues. An important task in the analysis of radiographic imagesof medical biological objects and their fragments is to solve the problem of image quality improvement.In order to improve the quality of X-ray images and increase their informativeness, an algorithmhas been developed and the software of the software subsystem of the medical automated informationsystem for their correction and analysis has been implemented. The article discusses theimplementation of solving problems of diagnosis of diseases, such as: analysis of radiographic images,decision-making based on the analysis of these images, diagnosis based on the decisions made bydeveloping and applying software and information support for the implementation of methods forverifying the state of fragments of biological objects as effective methods for diagnosing the state ofparanasal sinuses by their radiographic and computed tomographic images. The main methods underlyingverification by X-ray and computed tomography images are described. A detailed analysisof the implementation of mathematical models of diagnostic methods in the form of algorithms implementedby software for the functioning of the decision support subsystem of a medical automatedinformation system is given. Examples of practical implementation of software and information supportfor verification methods of medical objects in the form of screen forms for working with fragmentsof the object under study and the results of the analysis of radiographic images are shown.This makes it possible to increase the efficiency, accuracy of verification of the state of medical biologicalobjects, the reliability of the disease diagnosis process. The scientific novelty, the results ofthe approbation of the material presented in the article at international, All-Russian conferences,scientific journals are shown.