Моделирование взаимосвязей между входными факторами и выходными показателями процесса внутреннего шлифования с учетом взаимных колебаний инструмента и заготовки

Abstract

Introduction. In real production conditions, the technological modes recommended in the scientific literature do not reflect the declared qualities, due to the fact that it does not take into account many factors inherent in the process of finishing grinding, for example, its stochastic nature, changes in its dynamic properties, an increase in mutual vibrations of the tool and the workpiece that appear due to changes in the state of the technological system, for example, an increase in vibrations machine tool due to uneven tool wear, etc. All previously developed models have a limited scope of application, it does not take into account the fact that the appearance of vibrations leads to fluctuations in the depth of grinding, with accidental contact of grains with the material being processed, where one group of grains cuts off the material, the other gets into the trace of scratches left by previous grains, etc. This leads to changes in the values of material removal, surface roughness and other parameters of the technological system, which directly affects the accuracy of processing and the quality of the machined surfaces. The purpose of the work is to develop mathematical models that establish the relationship between the processing modes and the current parameters of the contact zone during the fine grinding of pinholes, taking into account the mutual vibrations of the tool and the workpiece. The research methods are mathematical simulation using the basic provisions of the theory of abrasive-diamond processing. Results and discussion. The interrelations between the cutting modes and the current input parameters of the contact zone when grinding pinholes are established, taking into account the mutual vibrations of the tool and the workpiece, which make it possible to determine the parameters of the system at the output to avoid cost losses, including reducing the number of defective products and time costs. Non-stationary mathematical dependences are constructed that allow determining the cutting modes during the implementation of the grinding cycle, taking into account the magnitude of relative vibrations and the initial phase. It is established that instead of a steady process, harmonic oscillations are observed caused by deviations in the shape of the circle, the intensity of tool wear and other factors, all of the above has a significant impact on the quality of the machined surface. The obtained models are universal for various characteristics of the tool, however, for a more adequate description of the process, mathematical dependencies are needed that take into account the wear of the tool on various binders, which is the task of further research.