Применение технологий искусственного интеллекта и робототехники в сельском хозяйстве и оценка их влияния на безработицу на сельских территориях

Abstract

The growth of technological unemployment in the context of the massive use of robots and artificial intelligence is an urgent practice and scientific problem. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the use of artificial intelligence technologies and robotics on unemployment in agriculture. As research methods, screening of scientific literature on this issue and questioning of the expert group are used. The analysis and grouping of various scientific approaches to assessing the impact of artificial intelligence technologies and robotics on technological unemployment has been carried out. According to experts, the use of artificial intelligence and robotics technologies in agriculture will cause a cardinal impact on the industry (56.6% and 58.9%, respectively). At the same time, experts assess the possible increase in unemployment in rural areas as a result of the use of these technologies as insignificant (55.3% and 59.6% of all estimates). Specific recommendations are given to reduce the impact of the use of artificial intelligence technologies and robotics on technological unemployment, which consist in the need to improve the skills of workers, acquire unique skills for them, and create effective trade union organizations.