Разработка алгоритма многокритериального выбора энерго- и ресурсосберегающих мероприятий в зданиях при формировании программ по энергосбережению в социальной сфере

Abstract

Currently we are witnessing successful efforts on developing resource and energy saving solutions in many fields of economy, among which it is worthy of noting a special role of the housing and communal sector, which is the largest consumer of fuel and energy resources and has a huge potential for energy saving. Owing to the state policy measures taken in the town-planning sector in the period from 2007 to 2015, the specific consumption of energy resources has been decreased by 13 %. Nonetheless, buildings and structures in Russia still have the largest reserves of savings, which are estimated at 102 million tce or 22 % of the total energy saving potential in the country. The urgency of applying a systematic approach to selection of energy-saving measures is stemming from the need of including, on a ranked basis, the buildings requiring overhaul in energy saving programs to save budget funds. The lack of a methodology for developing such programs on a systematic basis within the framework of modernization does not allow duly justified decisions to be obtained within a short period of time with the minimal effort. The possibility of using the obtained results in the development of programs for overhaul of buildings for different purposes is demonstrated. Conclusions regarding the applicability of the procedure to buildings intended for different purposes are formulated. The article suggests alternative versions of applying the obtained results within the framework of the program for carrying out the overhaul of buildings for various purposes as a result of which the energy consumption in these facilities can be reduced.