Обзор методологий и моделей оценки цифровой зрелости в медицинских организациях, оказывающих первичную медико-санитарную помощь: международный и российский опыт

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Digital transformation is becoming an integral part of modern healthcare. Medical organizations are paying increasing attention to the integration of information technologies to optimize processes and improve the quality of medical care. This article provides an overview of methodologies and models for assessing digital maturity in medical organizations specializing in primary healthcare: international and Russian experience. Systematization of knowledge about various approaches to assessing digital maturity in medical organizations, including primary healthcare. As part of this article, scientific publications, regulatory legal acts and the works of researchers who studied methods for assessing digital maturity, as well as other materials, are considered. The used methods of analysis and synthesis permitted to identify the main models for assessing the digital maturity of primary healthcare medical organizations. For these purposes, the theoretical analysis and generalization of the above materials was performed. The article examines various approaches to assessing digital maturity offered by international organizations such as HIMSS EMRAM, DIAM and others, presents their features, parameters and assessment levels that permit to evaluate the readiness of medical organizations to use digital technologies and effectively integrate information systems into medical practice. Special attention is paid to Russian experience in assessing digital maturity in primary care medical organizations, from a practical point of view as well. Examples of evaluating digital solutions in Russian medicine are given. During the review of methodologies and models for assessing digital maturity, a variety of approaches and tools presented by various organizations were considered. The studied models are aimed at assessing the readiness of medical organizations for digital transformation. CONCLUSION: International and Russian experience in this field contains various methods for assessing digital maturity. The development of methods for assessing the digital maturity of medical organizations, including the primary healthcare ones, is a key factor in ensuring affordable and high-quality medical care.