Abstract

Расположение взрыво- и пожароопасных участков водородно-воздушной смеси по высоте конвективной колонки, образующейся над источником натекания водорода в помещение

Highlights

  • During leakage of hydrogen in the room convection column is formed over the source of leakage under the influence of buoyancy forces and the pressure drop between ones in the vessel with hydrogen and in the room

  • The dependence between the half-angle of convective column and the Froude number is obtained from comparison the results received by using the proposed model with the experimental data presented in the literature

  • There are presented the results of numerical experiments to determine the dependence between the heights of start and end points of the column falling on flammable and explosive hydrogen-air mixtures, and Reynolds number

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Summary

18 ISSN 0869-7493 ÏÎÆÀÐÎÂÇÐÛÂÎÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÜ 2017 ÒÎÌ 26 1 1

4. Çàâèñèìîñòü áåçðàçìåðíîé êîîðäèíàòû xf äî ïîïåðå÷íîãî ñå÷åíèÿ êîëîíêè, â êîòîðîì ñðåäíÿÿ ìàññîâàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ âîäîðîäà ðàâíà íèæíåìó êîíöåíòðàöèîííîìó ïðåäåëó ãîðåíèÿ, îò ÷èñëà Ðåéíîëüäñà; xf1 = zf1/d; zf1 — êîîðäèíàòà ïî îñè z äî ïîïåðå÷íîãî ñå÷åíèÿ êîëîíêè, ãäå Xh = Xf1. Çàâèñèìîñòè áåçðàçìåðíûõ äëèí ïîæàðî- è âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ó÷àñòêîâ âîäîðîäíî-âîçäóøíîé ñìåñè, íàõîäÿùåéñÿ âíóòðè êîíâåêòèâíîé êîëîíêè, ïðèâåäåíû íà ðèñ. Áåçðàçìåðíûå ðàçìåðû âçðûâî- è ïîæàðîîïàñíûõ çîí âîäîðîäíî-âîçäóøíîé ñìåñè ïî âûñîòå êîíâåêòèâíîé êîëîíêè, îáðàçóþùåéñÿ íàä èñòî÷íèêîì íàòåêàíèÿ âîäîðîäà â ïîìåùåíèå, à òàêæå óãîë ïîëóðàñêðûòèÿ êîíâåêòèâíîé êîëîíêè ïðè ëàìèíàðíîì è ïåðåõîäíîì ðåæèìàõ òå÷åíèÿ íà âûõîäå èç îòâåðñòèÿ, ÷åðåç êîòîðîå âîäîðîä ïîñòóïàåò â ïîìåùåíèå, ñóùåñòâåííî çàâèñÿò îò ðàñõîäà âîäîðîäà è ýêâèâàëåíòíîãî äèàìåòðà âûøåóêàçàííîãî îòâåðñòèÿ. Ñ. Ðàñïîëîæåíèå âçðûâî- è ïîæàðîîïàñíûõ ó÷àñòêîâ âîäîðîäíî-âîçäóøíîé ñìåñè ïî âûñîòå êîíâåêòèâíîé êîëîíêè, îáðàçóþùåéñÿ íàä èñòî÷íèêîì íàòåêàíèÿ âîäîðîäà â ïîìåùåíèå // Ïîæàðîâçðûâîáåçîïàñíîñòü.

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