Abstract
In this article mono- and polypredicative utterances with the syntactic mono- and polysynonymy are considered as complex language-discourse signs in the dichotomy language – discourse from the standpoint of the mentalist concept of French linguist G. Guillaume who presented the causation of the language-discourse act in the form of the trine: mental operations → language → discourse. It was revealed that the secondary synonymic complex signs are formed within the space of the operating time of a thought movement as the result of the transformation of the primary syntagma / proposition based on sublinguistic schemes, or minimal units of mental information. It was proved that between systemic (linguistic) synonymic signs-transforms of one primary structure the asymmetry of semasiological meanings appears which causes the actualization of synonymic preferential options characterized by the asymmetry of semasiological and denotative meanings and by the explicit or implicit referential orientation in some co(n)text (linguistic and situational context) according to the communicative intention of the addressee.
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