Abstract
The approaches and natural preconditions of territorial differentiation of recreational activities within the boundaries of Baikal natural territory (Buryat republic) are considered in the article on a landscape basis. The intensity of tourism development in different landscapes should correspond to their resistance to recreational loads. The integral estimation of stability was calculated in qualitative categories on the basis of a combination of indicators of average and minimum componentwise stability, taking into account their importance in recreational action and the presence of component stability zero values. The low-mountain pine, larch-pine and cedar-larch landscapes, light coniferous and dark coniferous landscapes of valleys, as well as arable land are characterized by the highest indicators of recreational stability. Goltzy and sub-walnut landscapes, as well as wetlands are characterized by low stability. The map of the landscapes stability to the impact of tourism activities has been created by the method of landscape-interpretation mapping. This map will allow further planning of recreational loads in the Central Ecological Zone of the Baikal Natural Territory (Republic of Buryat).
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