관광약자의 관광 불평등 관련 사회문화 체계에 대한 정책적 제언 - 장애인과 임신부 및 영유아기 자녀를 둔 여성의 관광활동 인식 분석을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study aims to help overcome the asymmetrical sociocultural system that causes various constraints and inequality to the socially underprivileged in tourism. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore the perception of the two groups; people with disabilities, and women who are pregnant and/or in charge of rearing children. The factors that hinder them from tourism were divided into three categories of deficiency, inequality, and culture, and each category was divided into its own theme clusters respectively. The category of Deficiency is into three theme clusters of intrinsic, personal, and structural constraints, inequality into two of time and space, and culture into two of personal engagement and group communication. The policy supports to overcome the above system are divided into two categories of material resources and immaterial benefits. The category of material resources is into two theme clusters of ownership and the use, and immaterial benefits into two conveniences and normativity. Now, all members of society should pay attention to securing the living and cultural rights of vulnerable tourists, developing public tourism resources that enhance existential value as human beings, and implementing tourism policies that satisfy public values.