Экономическая и агроэнергетическая оценка возделывания яровой пшеницы при использовании препарата Нано-гро в условиях темно-серых лесных почв Нижегородской области

Abstract

The criterion of whether to apply a different technological methods in the cultivation of spring wheat is the economic assessment, which characterizes the change in the cost of production and other economic indicators. Today, the most effective cultivation methods of spring wheat are those, which provide higher yields and determine the food security of the population and industrial raw materials. In this regard, our paper considers the issues of economic and agroenergetic efficiency of spring wheat, using Nano-Gro seed treatment formulation instead of the traditional etching, depending on the varietal characteristics of dark gray forest soils of the Nizhniy Novgorod region. The study was carried out on varieties Margarita, Marusya and Sofia. The aim was to determine the economic feasibility of agroenergetic and cultivation of new varieties of spring wheat during treatment with Nano-Gro. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that in a dark gray forest soils of the Volga-Vyatka region the grain production of spring wheat economically is profitable. Seed treatment by Nano-Gro increases the profitability of wheat production in the studied varieties. The maximum net energy yield 41,57-48,42 G joules per hectare were obtained in the cultivation of wheat seed treatment with the Nano- Gro.