ПРОМЫСЛОВАЯ ЗОНА КАК БАЗИСНЫЙ ОБЪЕКТ СИСТЕМНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРИ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПОДХОДА К ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ПЛАНИРОВАНИЮ И УПРАВЛЕНИЮ ПРОЦЕССАМИ И СИСТЕМАМИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО РЫБОЛОВСТВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОСТОЧНО-КАМЧАТСКОЙ ЗОНЫ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО РЫБОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО БАССЕЙНА)

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The article underlines the need to pass from the traditional methods of organization, planning and control over the processes and systems of industrial fishing to the innovative methods based on new qualitative level of development of the theory of industrial fishing, which is stipulated by the problems of scientific rationale, description and forecasting the prospects and results of development of the fisheries industry at the present stage. The modern approach to organization, planning and management of fishing activities involves taking into account the multicomponent composition of factors forming the fishing systems and defining basic object of study – 
 a fishing zone of the fishery basin. In the result of studying the Eastern-Kamchatka zone of the Far Eastern fishery basin it has been established that in the course of conducting fishing activities biological, technical and technological components interact in a complex manner including resource potential, production units (fishing fleet), and fishing technologies; the strong links between them and their properties determining the integrative qualities of the total commercial zone have been noted. The established system regularities in functioning of multi-species fishing system Fishery allowed to design its structural model and to determine a sequence of functional stages.