Zinc-based Metal-organic Framework Research Articles

Development of colorimetric probe using robust zinc-MOF and its consistent melamine sponge composite: Instantaneous N3–, La3+ sensing and degradation applications

The crystalline sponge method (CSM), which involves soaking a target molecule into a crystalline metal-organic framework (MOF), offers a promising approach by eliminating the need for high-quality single crystals of the target compound. To broaden the scope of compounds that can be analyzed using CSM, it is essential to investigate various MOFs. In this study, we focused on evaluating the potential of a zinc-based MOF, specifically [Zn3(Cei)2((Bimb)3] (Zinc-MOF), as a CSM host. We successfully synthesized and thoroughly characterized Zinc-MOF. Additionally, we developed a Zinc-MOF@melamine sponge (Zinc-MOF@MS) composite, which exhibited significant photocatalytic activity by degrading hazardous organic dyes such as Rose Bengal (RB) and Crystal Violet (CV), achieving degradation efficiencies of 98.95 % and 92.51 %, respectively, after 120 min of exposure to visible sunlight. The luminescent properties of the Zinc-MOF were also explored, demonstrating strong luminescent emission and excellent chemical stability. Furthermore, Zinc-MOF showed remarkable sensing capabilities, selectively detecting La³⁺ cations and N₃⁻ anions in aqueous solutions through luminescence quenching.

Design and In Vitro Evaluation of Fluorescent MOF-Core CaCO₃-PEI-FA Shell Nanoparticles for Targeted Therapy of Laryngeal Cancer Cells.

Laryngeal cancer, a common malignant respiratory tumor, is primarily treated through surgery. However, challenges such as recurrence, metastasis, and drug resistance persist. In recent years, multifunctional drug delivery systems (DDS) based on nanoparticles have shown great potential in improving drug loading and release. We developed a biocompatible core-shell nanoparticle system with a zinc-based metal-organic framework (MOF) as the core, named CP1. The shell, composed of polyethyleneimine (PEI), folic acid, and calcium carbonate, forms a composite called CaCO3-PEI-FA. This system enhances biocompatibility and increases the efficacy of biomedical applications. Encapsulating CP1 within the CaCO3-PEI-FA shell allows for the targeted delivery of the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) to laryngeal cancer cells (Hep-2), resulting in the CaCO3-PEI-FA@CP1@DOX system. The CaCO3-PEI-FA composite exhibits strong fluorescence with a peak around 350nm, confirming successful synthesis and demonstrating its potential as a bioimaging probe. Importantly, the nanoparticle system without DOX showed low toxicity to normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF). In vitro cytology experiments revealed a 38% inhibition rate of Hep-2 cells after 24h, highlighting the nanocomposite's significant potential in inhibiting laryngeal cancer cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis, underscoring its promise in targeted laryngeal cancer therapy.

Cost-Effective Zinc-Based Metal–Organic Framework for Highly Efficient Methane Purification

Cost-Effective Zinc-Based Metal–Organic Framework for Highly Efficient Methane Purification

A sensitive electrochemiluminescence immunosensor for CEA detection based on the ECL-RET between zinc-based metal–organic frameworks and ZiF-8@PDA

In this study, we developed a new system that using zinc-based metal–organic frameworks NH2-Zn-PTC as the donor and ZiF-8@PDA as the acceptor to achieve highly sensitive detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), using the fundamentals of electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET). Firstly, the aggregation-induced quenching effect (ACQ) was eliminated by the coordination of PTC in MOF and the ECL signal was improved. Secondly, the ECL signal was further amplified by using Au NPs and amino groups as co-reaction promoters to generate more SO4.−. In addition, the introduction of ZiF-8@PDA as an acceptor and NH2-Zn-PTC as a donor took advantage of the feature of partial overlap of the UV–vis absorption spectrum and ECL emission spectra between the two, thereby effectively initiating the ECL-RET behavior, which improved the detection sensitivity of the sensor. The prepared immunosensor showed good linearity in the concentration range of 10−4 to 80 ng/mL with a detection limit of 18.20 fg/mL. This makes it promising for clinical testing of tumor markers.

Spatiotemporal Delivery of Dual Nanobodies by Engineered Probiotics to Reverse Tumor Immunosuppression via Targeting Tumor-Derived Exosomes.

The anti-PD-L1 and its bispecific antibodies have exhibited durable antitumor immunity but still elicit immunosuppression mainly caused by tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs), leading to difficulty in clinical transformation. Herein, engineered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) coexpressing anti-PD-L1 and anti-CD9 nanobodies (EcN-Nb) are developed and decorated with zinc-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) loaded with indocyanine green (ICG), to generate EcN-Nb-ZIF-8CHO-ICG (ENZC) for spatiotemporal lysis of bacteria for immunotherapy. The tumor-homing hybrid system can specifically release nanobodies in response to near-infrared (NIR) radiation, thereby targeting TDEs and changing their biological distribution, remodeling tumor-associated macrophages to M1 states, activating more effective and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and finally, leading to the inhibition of tumor proliferation and metastasis. Altogether, the microfluidic-enabled MOF-modified engineered probiotics target TDEs and activate the antitumor immune response in a spatiotemporally manipulated manner, offering promising TDE-targeted immune therapy.

Dual-State Red-Emitting Zinc-Based MOF Accompanied by Dual-Mode and Dual-State Detection: Color Tonality Visual Mode for the Detection of Tetracycline.

Red-emitting metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are still mostly based on the use of lanthanides or functionalization with red fluorophores. However, production of transition-metal-based MOFs with red-emitting is scarce. This work reports on the synthesis of a novel dual-state red-emitting Zn-based MOF (denoted as UoZ-7) with the capability to detect target molecules in dual state, in solution, and as solid on paper. UoZ-7 gives strong red emission when excited in the solution and in the solid state with 365 nm ultraviolet (UV) lamp irradiation. Coordination-induced emission is the mechanism for the red emission enhancement in the MOF as a restriction of intramolecular rotation occurred to the ligand within the framework structure. UoZ-7 was successfully used for tetracycline (TC) using dual-mode detection, fluorescence-based ratiometry, and color tonality, in the dual state, in solution, and on the paper. TC molecules adsorb on the red-emitting UoZ-7 surface, and a yellow-greenish color emerges due to aggregation-induced emission between TC and UoZ-7. Concurrently, the inner filter effect diminishes the red emission of UoZ-7. The dual-mode or dual-state detection platform provides a simple and reliable fast method for the detection of TC on-site in various environmental and biomedical applications. Moreover, red-emitting UoZ-7 will have further luminescence-based biomedical applications.

Computational insights into zinc silicate MOF structures: topological modeling, structural characterization and chemical predictions

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) play a pivotal role in modern material science, offering unique properties such as flexibility, substantial pore space, distinctive structure, and large surface area. Recently, zinc-based MOFs have attracted significant attention, particularly in the biomedical arena, owing to their versatile applications in drug delivery, biosensing, and cancer imaging. However, there remains a crucial need to explore and understand the structural properties of zinc silicate-based MOFs to fully exploit their potential in various applications. The objective of this study is to address this need by employing topological modeling techniques to characterize zinc silicate networks. Utilizing connection number concept of chemical graph theory and novel AL molecular descriptors, we aim to investigate the structural intricacies of these MOFs. More precisely, zinc silicate-based MOF networks are topologically modeled via novel AL topological indices, and derived mathematical closed form formulae for them. By comparing experimental and calculated values and constructing linear regression models, the predictive capabilities of the proposed descriptors are evaluated. Specifically, the performance of derived topological indices against the physico-chemical properties of octane isomers is assessed, which provide valuable insights into their predictive potential. The findings of this study demonstrated the potential of novel AL indices in predicting a wide range of important physico-chemical properties, further enhancing their practicality in materials science and beyond.

The effect of layering order of ZIF-8@PCL/PLA composites in electrospinning and electrospraying process on antibacterial wound healing

The imidazolate-zeolite framework-8 (ZIF-8), as a zinc-based metal-organic framework, can act as an antibacterial agent by releasing Zn2+ ions. In this project, utilizing this previously studied fact, a set of wound dressings has been prepared using polycaprolactam and polylactic acid. Electrospinning and electro-spraying processes have been employed to create these samples. In total, five samples were obtained with variations in the layering sequence, and all samples were tested against two bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The results indicated that all samples were effective against the Gram-positive bacterium S. aureus, with the sample produced by simultaneous electro-spraying and electrospinning exhibiting the highest lethality rate. However, only the sample with the sequence of polycaprolactam layer, polylactic acid, and then ZIF-8 succeeded in eliminating 99 % of E. coli. The produced products were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The antibacterial effect of these wound dressings was evaluated using direct counting of bacterial colonies.

A stable and efficient electrochemical sensor for hydroquinone and catechol detection in real-world water samples using mesoporous CaM@rGO nanocomposite

Hydroquinone (HQ) and catechol (CC) are widespread environmental pollutants known for their high toxicity and poor biodegradability. Herein, we devised an electrochemical sensor for sensitive and selective detection of HQ and CC. The glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was meticulously modified by using the Ca-perovskite (CaTiO3/GCE), zinc-based metal-organic frameworks (Zn-MOF/GCE), and their nanocomposite with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), i.e., CaTiO3-Zn-MoF@rGO/GCE (CaM@rGO/GCE). The CaM@rGO/GCE sensor showed stupendous electrochemical performance due to the synergistic effects of rGO's high conductivity and Ca-perovskite's electrocatalytic activity. Furthermore, the Zn-MOF component ensures the sensor's remarkable stability. The developed sensor boasts impressive selectivity towards HQ and CC, achieving exceptionally low detection limits (0.0086 µM (S/N = 3) for HQ, 0.0115 µM (S/N = 3) for CC), and broad linear ranges (0.05–105 µM for HQ, 0.05–120 µM for CC). The sensor shows better sensitivity to hydroquinone (HQ) than catechol (CC) due to the absence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in HQ. The sensor's real-world applicability was validated by analyzing environmental water samples, demonstrating its immense potential for practical environmental monitoring.

Zinc-based metal-organic frameworks as efficient carriers for anticancer drug to reduce toxicity and increase efficacy

Zinc-based metal-organic frameworks as efficient carriers for anticancer drug to reduce toxicity and increase efficacy

Efficient generation of polarization-entangled photons in metal-organic framework waveguides

Parametric nonlinear optical processes are instrumental in optical quantum technology for generating entangled light. However, the range of materials conventionally used for producing entangled photons is limited. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a novel class of optical materials with customizable nonlinear properties and proven chemical and optical stability. The large number of combinations of metal atoms and organic ligand from which bulk MOF crystals are known to form, facilitates the search of promising candidates for nonlinear optics. To accelerate the discovery of next-generation quantum light sources, we employ a multi-scale modeling approach to study phase-matching conditions for collinear degenerate type-II spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) with MOF-based one dimensional waveguides. Using periodic-density-functional theory calculations to compute the nonlinear optical properties of selected zinc-based MOF crystals, we predict polarization-entangled pair generation rates of order 104 − 107 s−1mW−1 at 1064 nm for 10 mm crystals, improving the brightness of industry materials such as PPKTP and BBO in some cases. This work underscores the great potential of MOF single crystals as entangled light sources for applications in quantum communication and sensing.

A new 3D Zn(II)‐based MOF with gra topological network as a photocatalyst for antibiotic degradation

A novel zinc‐based metal–organic framework (Zn‐MOF), designated as [Zn3(L)(bpyp)2(HCOO)3·2DMF·H2O] (1), was synthesized using 2,5‐bis(pyrid‐4‐yl)pyridine (bpyp), 1,3,5‐benzenetricarboxylic acid (H3L), and Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O in a DMF solution. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis revealed that MOF 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with a C2/c space group, featuring a (3,5)‐connected binodal network. The structural integrity and characteristics of MOF 1 were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analyses, showing type IV isotherms indicative of microporous structures. The photocatalytic efficiency of MOF 1 was evaluated for the degradation of various antibiotics under UV light, with nitrofurantoin (NFT) demonstrating the highest degradation rate of 83.9% at an optimal concentration of 40 ppm and catalyst loading of 5 mg. The degradation process followed a pseudo‐first‐order kinetic model with a rate constant of 0.02492 min−1. Radical trapping experiments identified superoxide radicals (O2˙−) and holes (h+) as the predominant reactive species, while hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) played a negligible role. Reusability tests over four cycles confirmed the stability and durability of MOF 1, with consistent photocatalytic performance and unchanged structural morphology as evidenced by PXRD and SEM analyses. The proposed mechanism involves photoinduced electron–hole pair generation, with subsequent formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) facilitating NFT degradation. This study highlights MOF 1 as a promising photocatalyst for environmental remediation, specifically for the efficient degradation of pharmaceutical contaminants in aquatic systems, providing insights into its structural properties, photocatalytic activity, and underlying degradation mechanisms.

Cross-scale interface engineering strategy to achieve self-healing antifouling material strength and toughness symbiosis

The incorporation of self-healing technology into antifouling coatings is crucial for the extension of their service life and durability. However, the challenge lies in the insufficient coexistence of strength and toughness hinders their long-term serviceability. Here, this study proposes a cross-scale interfacial engineering strategy for self-healing antifouling coatings inspired by the multiscale microstructure of natural biomaterials The strategy involves the in-situ growth of antifouling zinc-based metal–organic frameworks (Zn-MOF) within a self-healing polymer network constructed by multiple hydrogen bonds. The synergistic cross-scale interfacial interactions between Zn-MOF and the polymer molecules, combined with the intrinsic antifouling properties of Zn-MOF, significantly enhance the strength, toughness to 27.48 MPa, 277.81 MJ/m3, and benefit improving antifouling performance. Moreover, the molecular integration of Zn2+-pyridine coordination optimizes the microphase structure of the polymer matrix and embeds the advantage of its fast damage response, thereby further enhancing the robustness, and reaching self-healing efficiency to 91.74 % at 40 °C for 24 h. Overall, the proposed strategy represents a viable approach for the fabrication of highly resilient and tough self-healing antifouling coatings.

A critical review of recent advancements in zinc based metal organic framework nanocomposites and their derivatives for supercapacitor applications with future perspectives and challenges

Among various energy storage materials, Zinc-based metal-organic frameworks (Zn-MOFs used as precursors, templates, and shape controllers) act as potential candidates for supercapacitor (SC) applications due to their remarkable properties, such as facile preparation methods, high specific surface area (SSA), large porosity, outstanding power (Pden) & energy density (Eden), astonishing crystallinity, adjustable sizes, exceptional chemical & thermal stability, elongated life-cycle, framework diversity, and tunable structures. The present review focuses on the most recent progress on pristine Zn-MOFs, nanocomposites (with graphene (Gr), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and polyaniline (PANI)), and their derivatives (metal oxides (MOs) & hydroxides (MHOs), porous carbon (PC) & activated carbon (AC), and metal sulfides (MSs)) as electrode materials to present the most up-to-date overview in this specific field. We first discuss the fundamental charging mechanisms (electric double-layer capacitance and pseudocapacitance) and the electrochemical techniques (cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) of SCs. We then analyzed different methods with advantages and disadvantages of Zn-based MOF synthesis, such as solvothermal, hydrothermal, sonochemical, microwave heat-assisted, simple stirring, slow evaporation, mechanochemical, and electrochemical. Furthermore, structural, morphological, and electrochemical assessment techniques of reported Zn-based MOFs were examined in detail in three- and two- electrode configurations (asymmetric/symmetric devices with power and energy density). Finally, the ongoing issues and future developments in this field for architecturing supercapacitive devices are also discussed.

Portable on–off visual-mode detection using intrinsic fluorescent zinc-based metal–organic framework for detection of diclofenac in pharmaceutical tablets

On-site, robust, and quantitative detection of diclofenac (DCF) is highly significant in bioanalysis and quality control. Fluorescence-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) play a pivotal role in biochemical sensing, offering a versatile platform for detecting various biomolecules. However, conventional fluorescent MOF sensors often rely on lanthanide metals, which can pose challenges in terms of cost, accessibility, and environmental impact. Herein, an intrinsic blue fluorescent zinc-based metal–organic framework (FMOF-5) was prepared free from lanthanide metals. Coordination-induced emission as an effective strategy was followed wherein a non-fluorescent ligand is converted to a fluorescent one after insertion in a framework. Conventional fluorometry and smartphone-assisted visual methods were employed for the detection of DCF. The fluorescence emission of the FMOF-5 was effectively quenched upon the addition of the DCF, endowing it an “off” condition, which permits the construction of a calibration curve with a wide linear range of 30–670 µM and a detection limit of about 4.1 µM. Other analytical figures of merit, such as linearity, sensitivity, selectivity, accuracy, and precision were studied and calculated. Furthermore, the proposed sensor was successfully applied to quantify DCF in pharmaceutical tablets with reliable recovery and precision. Importantly, the elimination of lanthanide metals from the fluorescence detection system enhances its practicality and sustainability, making it a promising alternative for DCF detection in pharmaceutical analysis applications.

Integration of STING activation and COX-2 inhibition via steric-hindrance effect tuned nanoreactors for cancer chemoimmunotherapy

Integrating immunotherapy with nanomaterials-based chemotherapy presents a promising avenue for amplifying antitumor outcomes. Nevertheless, the suppressive tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) and the upregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by chemotherapy can hinder the efficacy of the chemoimmunotherapy. This study presents a TIME-reshaping strategy by developing a steric-hindrance effect tuned zinc-based metal-organic framework (MOF), designated as CZFNPs. This nanoreactor is engineered by in situ loading of the COX-2 inhibitor, C-phycocyanin (CPC), into the framework building blocks, while simultaneously weakening the stability of the MOF. Consequently, CZFNPs achieve rapid pH-responsive release of zinc ions (Zn2+) and CPC upon specific transport to tumor cells overexpressing folate receptors. Accordingly, Zn2+ can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cytotoxicity therapy while synchronize with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) release, which stimulates mtDNA/cGAS-STING pathway-mediated innate immunity. The CPC suppresses the chemotherapy-induced overexpression of COX-2, thus cooperatively reprogramming the suppressive TIME and boosting the antitumor immune response. In xenograft tumor models, the CZFNPs system effectively modulates STING and COX-2 expression, converting “cold” tumors into “hot” tumors, thereby resulting in ≈ 4-fold tumor regression relative to ZIF-8 treatment alone. This approach offers a potent strategy for enhancing the efficacy of combined nanomaterial-based chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Conductive Zinc-Based Metal–Organic Framework Nanorods as Cathodes for High-Performance Zn-Ion Capacitors

Zinc-ion capacitors (ZICs), combining the merits of both high-energy zinc-ion batteries and high-power supercapacitors, are known as high-potential electrochemical energy storage (EES) devices. However, the research on ZICs still faces many challenges because of the lack of appropriate cathode materials with robust crystal structures and rich channels for stable and fast Zn2+ ion transport. In this study, we synthesized a robust, conductive, two-dimensional metal–organic framework (MOF) material, zinc-benzenehexathiolate (Zn-BHT), and investigated its electrochemical performance for zinc storage. Zn2+ ions could insert into/extricate from the host structure with a high diffusion rate, enabling the Zn-BHT cathode to exhibit a surface-controlled charge storage mechanism. Due to its unique structure, Zn-BHT exhibited a good reversible discharge capacity approaching 90.4 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1, as well as a desirable rate capability and good cycling performance. In addition, a ZIC device was fabricated using the Zn-BHT cathode and a polyaniline-derived porous carbon (PC) anode, which depicted a high working voltage of up to 1.8 V and a high energy density of ~37.2 Wh kg−1. This work shows that conductive MOFs are high-potential electrode materials for ZICs and provide new enlightenment for the development of electrode materials for EES devices.

Eco-friendly zinc-metal-organic framework as a nucleating agent for poly (lactic acid)

Eco-friendly poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) can be made more versatile, and its crystallization rate is accelerated by adding Zinc-based metal-organic framework (Zn-MOF) particles. Using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the non-isothermal melt crystallization behavior of biodegradable PLA nucleated by 0.3 to 3 wt% of Zn-MOF was examined. The non-isothermal melt crystallization kinetics parameters were determined using a modified Avrami model and Mo approach. Zn-MOF dramatically accelerated the crystallization process, as evidenced by several non-isothermal crystallization metrics, including the crystallization half-time and crystallization rate constant. The melt crystallization temperatures of the PLA-Zn-MOF composites, with contents of 0.7 and 1 wt%, were increased by 21 °C compared to the neat PLA. Using the Friedman isoconversional kinetic method, the neat PLA and PLA-Zn-MOF composites' effective activation energy values, ∆E, were determined. The ∆E values of PLA-Zn-MOF from 0.3 to 1 wt% Zn-MOF composites were lower than that of neat PLA. Moreover, polarized optical microscopy revealed the formation of numerous small-sized PLA spherulites upon Zn-MOF addition. The results indicate that the Zn-MOF (at concentrations of 0.7 to 1.0 wt%) can be used as an efficient nucleating agent for PLA, where it increases the melt crystallization temperature, nucleation density, and crystallinity without changing the crystalline structure, while also significantly reduces the effective activation energy and the size of spherulites. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy confirms good dispersion of Zn-MOF (0.3 to 1 wt%) within the PLA matrix.

A switchable zinc-based metal organic framework for the light triggered absorption and release of organic dyes

Due to its adjustable pore structure, the metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention in the treatment of organic dye molecules in wastewater. However, the general tuning of the pore channels of MOFs is mainly by changing the chain length of the organic ligands and metal nodes. This approach not only limits the types of MOFs, but also limits the treatment of a large number of dye methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) dye molecules in the wastewater. Hence, we synthesized photoresponsive Zn-AzDC/TPA MOF as adsorbents to adsorb and release organic dye molecules in a photo-controlled manner. The photoresponsive Zn-AzDC/TPA was prepared using a mixed ligand strategy, in which the azobenzene carboxylic acid derivative (AzDC) served as a photoresponsive ligand and terephthalic acid (TPA) served as a non-active ligand in coordination with zinc ion. The optical and structural properties of the synthesized Zn-AzDC/TPA was characterized by UV–vis, FT-IR, PXRD, SEM, TEM, TGA, and pore analysis. Interestingly, it was found that the photoresponsive AzDC unit of Zn-AzDC/TPA demonstrated reversible trans–cis isomerization under the alternating UV and visible light, resulting in reversible changes in the pore size of the Zn-AzDC/TPA. Its photoresponse properties can trapp and release dye molecules under light-driven conditions. This result provides a new direction for the application of photoresponsive MOF and also lays a foundation for the study of diversified optically responsive materials.

A smartphone-based fluorescent biosensor with metal-organic framework biocomposites and cotton swabs for the rapid determination of tetrodotoxin in seafood

BackgroundTetrodotoxin (TTX) is a potent neurovirulent marine biotoxin that is present in puffer fish and certain marine animals. It is capable of causing severe neurotoxic symptoms and even death when consumed through contaminated seafood. Due to its high toxicity, developing an effective assay for TTX determination in seafood has significant benefits for food safety and human health. Currently, it remains challenging to achieve on-site determination of TTX in seafood. To facilitate mass on-site assays, more affordable technologies utilizing accessible equipment that require no skilled personnel are needed. ResultsA smartphone-based portable fluorescent biosensor is proposed for TTX determination by using metal-organic framework (MOF) biocomposites and cotton swabs. Oriented antibody (Ab)-decorated and fluorescent quantum dot (QD)-loaded MOF biocomposites (QD@MOF*Ab) are rapidly synthesized for binding targets and fluorescent responses by utilizing the tunability of zinc-based MOF. Moreover, facile Ab-immobilized household cotton swabs are utilized as TTX capture tools. TTX forms sandwich immune complexes with QD@MOF*Ab probes, achieving signal amplification. These probes are excited by a portable device to generate bright fluorescent signals, which can be detected by the naked eye, and TTX quantitative results are obtained using a smartphone. When observed with the naked eye, the limit of detection (LOD) is 0.4 ng/mL, while intelligent quantitation presents an LOD of 0.13 ng/mL at logarithmic concentrations of 0.2–400 ng/mL. SignificanceThis biosensor is convenient to use, and an easy-to-operate analysis is completed within 15 min, thus demonstrating excellent performance in terms of detection speed and portability. Furthermore, it successfully determines TTX contents in puffer fish and clam samples, demonstrating its potential for monitoring seafood. Herein, this work provides a favorable rapid sensing platform that is easily portable.