Zhongdang Pan Research Articles

Pembingkaian Media Dalam Perpektif Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Kasus Intoleransi Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Masa Pandemi

Coverage of the issue of violations Religion and Belief Freedom during the pandemic is not free from the bias of journalists and mass media. The issue, which is reported inaccurately and sometimes tends to sharpen existing differences in society. It should then be able to provide an overview to the public on how to understand differences amidst the pandemic. Detik.com, as a popular mainstream online media in Indonesia, has the advantage of distributing news quickly. Coverage of the issue of violations is quite common in detik.com. This study focuses on examining how the news texts regarding the issue during pandemic are constructed by detik.com using the framing analysis method of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. In this study, the researcher uses the theory of the construction of social reality and views it from the perspective of Human Rights. This aims to see how detik.com constructs its news texts regarding the issue during the pandemic. Based on the research results, detik.com tends to be more biased towards the victims, as seen from most prominent structural units emphasized by detik.com when constructing news texts regarding the issue violations, such as headlines, leads, background information, quotes from sources, statements, details, and lexicon.

Analisis Framing Portal Berita Kompas.Com dan Mediaindonesia.Com atas Pemberitaan Program Makan Siang Gratis oleh Paslon 02 (Prabowo-Gibran) Pada Periode 28 November 2023 - 10 Februari 2024

2024 is a crucial year for Indonesia as it marks the presidential and vice-presidential transition. The General Elections Commission (KPU) has nominated three candidate pairs, one of which is Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka (candidate pair 02), who proposed a free lunch program. This program has sparked considerable debate in various media, prompting this study to analyze the framing of news coverage about the free lunch program by candidate pair 02 (Prabowo-Gibran) on the online news portals Kompas.com and Mediaindonesia.com during the period of November 28, 2024, to February 10, 2024. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method to describe or explain the underlying meanings of reality. Data analysis is conducted using Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki's framing analysis model, which includes syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical structures. The findings indicate that Kompas.com’s coverage is supportive of the free lunch program. On the other hand, the coverage on Mediaindonesia.com is firmly against the free lunch program

Online News: Media Framing On Indonesia’s Capital City Relocation Policy

Objectives: The research aims to describe the position of the media in Indonesia in constructing an event using framing analysis. Methods: One of the framing analysis forms existing in communications research is that by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki, which involves four major structures, namely, syntactic structures, script structures, thematic structures, and rhetorical structures. Framing analysis is a form of qualitative research. It particularly has relevance to the phenomenon of capital city relocation news reporting. Data were collected from online news reports by four media outlets, namely, Metro TV, CNN Indonesia, CNBC Indonesia, and Kompas TV. The news reports analyzed were set within the time frame between April of 2019 and January of 2022. All the online news reports pertaining to the capital city relocation were compared between the four media outlets to draw a conclusion as to how the media outlets positioned themselves in constructing the event under investigation. Results: The findings indicated that each television media outlet presented news on the capital city relocation policy in their respective fashions: Metro TV showed approval, CNBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia did an inclination towards disapproval, and Kompas TV did a neutral view regarding the capital city relocation policy. Conclusions: The four media that were the object of research show that each media has a different agenda regarding events that occurred in Indonesia, especially the relocation of the capital city. These differences come from differences in motives, vision and mission, ideology, political affiliation and goals.

Analisis Pemberitaan Banjir Lahar Dingin di Sumatera Barat dalam Media Detik.com dan Antaranwes.com

News related to the cold lava flood disaster in West Sumatra that was broadcasted in print, electronic and online media became public consumption, causing perceptions in the community. Online media both Antaranews.com and Detik.com have news related to cold lava floods in West Sumatra. The media provided information from different perspectives in presenting the news. The floods came from material from Mount Marapi that erupted some time ago, most of which was on the slopes of the mountain. The material was washed away by rainwater downstream. Meanwhile, Antaranews.com provides information to the public by quoting the statement of Andalas University researchers that the accumulation of fallen tree material in the upper reaches of the Batang Anai river became a natural dam, due to the volcanic eruption of Mount Marapi accompanied by high rainfall as the cause of the collapse of natural dams and resulting floods. Framing analysis is viewed from syntactic, thematic, script and rhetorical structures. This research uses a qualitative approach with the theory of Zhongdang Pan and M. Kosicki. The results prove that the two online media have different points of view and news packaging, each emphasizing based on the data and facts received. After analyzing the two news articles, the researcher concluded that both news articles provided information on the causes of the flood disaster in West Sumatra. However, if seen in the Detik.com online media, the floods were caused by moderate to heavy rains that washed away volcanic material from the eruption of Mount Marapi in the form of cold lava. Another case with the information put forward by the Antaranews.com media that the flood was caused by the collapse of a natural dam in the upstream section of the Batang Anai river due to the vibration of the volcanic earthquake of Mount Marapi accompanied by high rainfall.

Framing Analysis of Israel-Palestine Conflict News on Online Media Detik.com and Republika.co.id

The conflict between Israel and Palestine has become a humanitarian tragedy and is in the spotlight of the world's mass media. This research seeks to determine the framing of the coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based on Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki's analysis model. Two leading online media, detik.com and republika.co.id, were selected as research objects because they have a long history, different audiences, and contrasting approaches to reporting, which reflect their views and handling of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is a qualitative study; data was collected through observation, documentation, and literature study. The analysis results found that detik.com and republika.co.id syntactically present the facts clearly; the script fulfills the 5W + 1H elements with credible source quotes. The thematic structure of detik.com emphasizes the number of victims due to Israeli attacks on Palestine. The rhetorical structure of detik.com contains idioms and displays photos relevant to the news content. The thematic structure of republika.co.id emphasizes the form of Israeli attacks on the Jabalia Refugee Camp. The rhetorical structure contains idioms and photos relevant to the news content. Detik.com frames the news by using the figurative word "bak neraka dunia” (like hell on earth) so that it seems dramatized in its point of view, while republika.co.id is more straightforward in writing sentences and reporting.

Analisis Framing terhadap Citra Gemoy dalam Portal Berita Online

This research aims to analyze how Kompas.com, Tribunnews.com, and CNNIndonesia.com frame news about the "gemoy" image of public figures. The researcher employed a descriptive and qualitative methodology, utilizing the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki model to classify framing elements: syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical. The findings reveal that each online news portal has its own distinctive characteristics in framing the news: (1) Kompas.com tends to positively assess the "gemoy" image as an authentic reflection of the related figure; (2) Tribunnews.com is more critical and views "Politik Gemoy" as a campaign strategy that undermines democracy; (3) CNNIndonesia.com employs satire when addressing the "gemoy" image. This study highlights the diverse strategies used by media outlets to influence public perception and underscores the media's significant role in shaping political discourse. In conclusion, the media play a pivotal role in shaping public perception through the various framing approaches they employ.

KONSTRUKSI BERITA PERNIKAHAN SIRI DI MEDIA ONLINE:

The phenomenon of unregistered marriage raises pros and cons in a multicultural society. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with framing analysis by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. Identifying through the four structures of syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical. The final step is examined from the perspective of Islamic journalism. This research aims to determine the construction of news in the online media Kompas.com and Republika.co.id. Next, it is analyzed using an Islamic journalism perspective. The object of the research is 6 news stories about serial marriages in the period March-November 2022. This is to see the differences in media construction in framing news. The results of this research are as follows: first, in the construction aspect Kompas.com and Republika.co.id as a whole both convey information about unregistered marriages which should be avoided by the public. Second, differences in media construction are influenced by respective ideologies. Kompas.com, which has nationalist characteristics, has widely reported on the negative impacts of unregistered marriages. Republika.co.id, which has an Islamic ideology, raised the news with a religious approach. On aspects of Islamic journalism, Kompas.com has not fully implemented the values ​​of the concept of Islamic journalism. Meanwhile, Republika.co.id as a whole has prioritized Islamic concepts over news construction.

Posisi Media Online Tempo.co dan Kompas.com Pada Pemberitaan Kemungkinan Kaesang Bawa PSI Lolos Ambang Batas Parlemen untuk Pemilu 2024

Having failed in the 2019 elections due to a lack of votes, it is now the turn of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), finalizing its strategy to pass the parliamentary threshold. One of the ways PSI is doing this is by inviting Kaesang to join and make him the party chairman. With his electability as the son of the Indonesian president, Kaesang is believed to be able to deliver PSI to Senayan and sit in the Kursi DPR in the 2024 elections. However, will Kaesang really be able to bring PSI to Senayan. This study aims to explore how the news framing formed by Tempo.co and Kompas.com on the possibility of Kaesang bringing PSI to Senayan. Tempo.co and Kompas.com were chosen because these two media are quite active in reporting Kaesang from different perspectives. This research combines descriptive qualitative methodology with a framing analysis method based on the Zhongdang pan Gerald kosicki model taken from each Tempo.co and Kompas.com news coverage on September 27, 2023. The results of this study show that Tempo.co considers that the presence of Kaesang as chairman is able to deliver PSI through parliament. While Kompas.com, this media actually doubts Kaesang in leading the party. It considers that Kaesang will not be able to bring PSI without the help of people who are experienced and understand politics.

Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Program Makan Gratis Prabowo Subianto Di Media Online

online media is a combination of all components of text, video, audio and photos. Political news becomes a medium for the public or the press itself to convey political messages to political actors, both support and criticism. Prabowo Subianto is the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia who is running for President in 2024. One of Prabowo's programs if elected President is the Free Meal Program. This program was suddenly widely reported by the media, various reports about the program were in online media such as online media detik.com and VIVA.co.id. This research was conducted to analyze the online media detik.com and VIVA.co.id in framing news about Prabowo Subianto's Free Meal Program using the framing analysis approach model of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The method used in this research is the framing analysis model of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki which uses a framing device consisting of four structures, namely, Syntactic Structure, Script Structure, Thematic Structure and Rhetorical Structure. The results of this research, detik.com media, in reporting on Prabowo Subianto's Free Meal Program, supports this program. This can be shown in the headline of the news. In the first news title, detik.com appears to explain Prabowo Subianto's Free Meal Program, which means that detik.com media reports on the positive side of the program. detik.com frames the news by selecting news sources, selecting quotes that support statements and information provided in the news. VIVA.co.id put the parties who gave counter statements and criticized the program, VIVA.co.id wants to show the public that is where the controversy is. Political news regarding the Prabowo Subianto Free Meal Program on the online media detik.com and VIVA.co.id has an impact on the knowledge, attitudes and perspective of the public who see the reality of the news framing of the program.

Political News Framing Approach at Detik.com: Analysis of the 2024 Presidential Election Results Dispute

This research aims to find out the analysis of framing (framing/packaging) political news in online media Detik.com regarding the news of the dispute hearing of the 2024 presidential election results. To answer this problem, the framing method of the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M Kosicki model was used. This research is included in qualitative. The data analysis used in this study was media text analysis using the framing analysis method using the Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki model approach. The reserch results show that detik.com, in reporting news uses the inverted pyramid technique. Where the main topic of discussion discussed in the news is stored at the beginning of the news. In addition, there are several data obtained by news writers from the statements of sources to be used as data sources. The news structure uses 5W+1H, and the source does not throw many quotes.

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict After Hamas Attacks October 7, 2023 (Framing Voa Indonesia and Deutsche Welle Indonesia)

The conflict between Israel and Palestine for more than 7 decades until now has not ended. On October 7, 2023, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict came to a head again after Hamas broke into Israeli defenses. The Israeli military aggression on the Gaza Strip has had a tremendous impact, as it has claimed many lives and destroyed various facilities and infrastructure in Gaza. This research uses qualitative methods that are descriptive and use the constructivism paradigm. This study used the framing analysis model Zhongdang Pan & Gerald M. Konsicki. Based on the results of the study, there are similarities and differences in the news portals VoA Indonesia and Deutsche Welle Indonesia in reporting the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In terms of news writing techniques, news portals VoA Indonesia and Deutsche Welle Indonesia have similarities. However, there is a difference, namely the VoA Indonesia news portal actually and intensively reports related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict every day. Meanwhile, the Deutsche Welle Indonesia portal tends to be not actual and less news is published, because it is not published every day.

ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN JOKOWI MINTA DIKRITIK DI MEDIA ONLINE TIMES INDONESIA DAN TEMPO.CO (ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA TIMES INDONESIA DAN TEMPO.CO PERIODE FEBRUARI 2023)

This study, entitled “Analysis of Jokowi's news framing, asked for criticism in the online media Times Indonesia and Tempo.co.”. The purpose of this study is to find out how Times Indonesia and Tempo.co framed Jokowi's news coverage asking for criticism. This study analyzes 4 news units, consisting of 2 news units from Times Indonesia and 2 news units from Tempo.co. In this study, researchers use framing theory where this theory assumes that frames are the way the media and media gatekeepers regulate the presentation of an event and the issues they cover, especially researchers using the framing theory proposed by Zhongdang Pan and Kosicki. The paradigm used in this research is constructivism with qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the two media have very different and even opposite frames. Like Times Indonesia in reporting on Jokowi asking to be criticized, Times Indonesia tending to be less objective in this report, Times Indonesia going too far to heed Jokowi's policies without looking at other aspects that are also related to Jokowi asking for criticism, in contrast to Times Indonesia, Tempo.co in reporting Jokowi asking for criticism tends to try to maintain objectivity but is still embellished with a tendency to accuse Jokowi of being a paradox, but the information provided by Tempo.co is closer to the actual reality.

Analisis Framing Dalam Pemberitaan Politik Di tvonenews.com

This research aims to describe the framing of the 2024 presidential election news on tvonenews.com and explain the interpretation of the 2024 presidential election news on tvonenews.com. The research method uses descriptive analysis with Pan and Kosicki's framing analysis approach. The main data used comes from political news published in the media tvonenews.com in the period 14 November 2023-14 January 2024. Then the data was analyzed using Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki's framing analysis using four analytical structures, namely syntax, script, thematic , and rhetorical. To explain the interpretation of the news, the author uses Van Djik's critical discourse analysis with analysis of social cognition and social context. The results of the research show that Pan and Kosicki's framing analysis revealed that the news framing presented by tvonenews.com was unbalanced and in favor of one of the partners, which could influence people's attitudes and provide different interpretations in society.

Media Framing of Kaesang Pangerep’s PSI Chairmanship by Tribunnews.com

Media undeniably has a great influence in the political sphere today. The interdependence between media and politics is an interesting discussion because it should be an institution that disseminates information neutrally, no tendency to certain groups. However, today’s media in Indonesia exacerbates the phenomenon of political mediatization. This study aims to provide new insights into how Tribunnews.com uses framing to shape political narratives in the context of news coverage of Kaesang Pangarep’s rise to the leadership of PSI party. This study combines qualitative methodology with the framing analysis method based on the theories of Gerald Kosicki and Zhongdang Pan. It examined the Tribunnews.com report, edition September 30th 2023 titled “Observer Suspects Megawati’s Anger over Kaesang Joining PSI”. Tribunnews.com was chosen because the news was only reviewed from the observer’s side. Hence, this research attempted to reveal how Kaesanng’s rise to the leadership of the PSI party was framed by Tribunnews.com. The results of the research based on the Zhongdang Pan and Kosicki model demonstrated that Tribunnews.com constructed Megawati’s alleged anger, yet the news was not followed with reliable sources for balanced reporting. Tribunnews.com also mediatized the use of bombastic titles and content to increase news appeal. This requires a public concern because the media, which should act as the fourth pillar of democracy, instead tend to mediatize the news only for attaining public attention.

The Framing Analysis of Gibran Rakabuming Raka's Coverage as Vice Presidential Candidate on Tribunnews.com

The media shapes diverse political messages, influencing public opinion significantly. Mass media, deeply involved in political discourse creation, presents politically generated news of high value. Framing, a mass media process, influences public opinion. This study analyzes framing in Gibran Rakabuming Raka's coverage on Tribunnews.com post his candidacy as Vice President in the 2024 Election. Employing a qualitative approach based on Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosick's framework, it examines syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical structures. The findings highlight the emphasis on factual presentation via quotations (syntactic), compliance with the 5W+1H elements (script), Gibran's thematic emphasis on evidence addressing public queries, and Tribunnews.com's journalists' tendency to portray actual conditions, including statistical data (rhetoric).

Konstruksi Berita Pencalonan Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming Raka sebagai Capres dan Cawapres 2024 : Analisis Framing Pada Media Kompas.com dan CNN Indonesia (Edisi 16-25 Oktober 2023)

On 25 October 2023, Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka officially registered with the General Election Commission as Presidential and Vice-Presidential candidates. Therefore, the researcher wants to know how the framing of the news media related to this. The media selected for this analysis are Kompas.com and CNNIndonesia. This study uses the framing method by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki and uses the constructivism paradigm. The news data taken for this study were collected in the period 16-25 October 2023. Based on the results of the study, there was one news on Kompas.com that didn’t meet the 5W+1H elements and the comparison in the two news portals led to differences where Kompas.com media focused on the opinions of sources related to the advantages and chances of Gibran’s victory, and CNNIndonesia showed how the results of the electability data of the pair Prabowo and Gibran to win the 2024 Presidential Election.

ANALISIS FRAMING TENTANG PEMBERITAAN PEMINDAHAN IBU KOTA NEGARA PADA MEDIA ONLINE REPUBLIKA.CO.ID DAN KOMPAS.COM

Discussions on moving the State Capital (IKN) in early 2019 became one of the hot topics in the country and media attention in Indonesia. Framing is the framing of information used by a media. The selection of the news portals Republika.co.id and Kompas.com is not without reason. kompas.com occupies the 9th position and Republika.co.id occupies the 34th position, included in the category of the top 50 sites in Indonesia. This research intends to identify the framing of national mass media coverage of the decision to move the State Capital (IKN) to Kalimantan. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, using the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki framing analysis model which has four analytical tools, namely syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical. Data collection techniques in this research use techniques through primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted through observing online news texts on the media Republika.co.id and kompas.com by selecting 5 stories in each media for the period March to April 2022. Based on the data that has been found from 5 news stories in both media, there are each one news that does not meet the elements of completeness of the news. The comparison of framing in the information that sticks out by Republika.co.id and kompas.com is most often seen in the way the facts are presented and the selection of sources. The results of this study show that Republika.co.id constructs more of a government figure in following up on issues in the process of transferring IKN.

ANALISIS FRAMING TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN COVID-19 DI OKEZONE.COM DAN CNNINDONESIA.COM

This study examines Covid-19 coverage in two online mass media in Indonesia, okezone.com and cnnindonesia.com 11-13 and 20 April 2022 editions. In this research, researchers used Zhongdang Pan and Gerald Kosicki's framing analysis by applying descriptive qualitative research methods in the form of news text from the two online mass media. From the results of this study, researchers found that Okezone.com media news framing refers more to negative news angles where they inform about the facts and dangers of Covid-19 without warning or anything like that. Meanwhile, CNNIndonesia.com's news framing is more positive and contains an appeal. Media CNNIndonesia.com is also more inclined towards the government but still trying to be objective. The information that this media presents seems to urge the public to remain calm, even though there are still positive cases every day. In conclusion, the two online media Okezone.com and CNNIndonesia.com are able to report about Covid-19 in a frame that educates the public regarding what is currently happening objectively.
 Keywords: Covid-19 news, Online Media, Framing Analysis, Pan and Kosicki.

Global Times’ Framing for China’s Noopolitics in the South China Sea

The South China Sea (SCS) is an area of water endowed with rich natural resources and a strategic location for geopolitical interests. As the consequence, China has put the SCS in its list of the Great Rejuvenation Goals. China's modus operandi to attain its SCS ambition has been various in the way. It ranges from making land reclamation and artificial islands, sending citizens to artificial islands and further applying its jurisdiction and administration, conducting military activities, and wielding diplomacy efforts. Another path China undergoes to manifest its maritime empire in the SCS is media framing. This study highlights how China employs Global Times, its state-owned media, to construct the mind frame that the SCS belongs to China. To achieve the objective of the study, this paper use Zhongdang Pan and M Kosicky's framing analysis to identify Global Times' type of framing and qualitative method to seek the intention of the frame. This paper finds that Global Times assist the Chinese government in claiming the SCS by syntactic and rhetorical framing; dominantly quoting pro-China experts/academics/statesman, emphasising 'sovereignty' words and displaying a narration that the SCS belongs to China, using Chinese to name the islands in the SCS, and echoing 'no conflict in the SCS' rhetoric. This study proves that China is also pursuing its South China Sea Dream by exercising noopolitics.

Framing Analysis of Earthquake News on CNN Indonesia Online Media

This research aims to provide information related to news framing analysis on CNN Indonesia online media in the Bali earthquake. This framing analysis research uses the approach by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are based on the use of four structures including 1) The syntactic structure in this news has a headline, 2) the script structure in this news shows that the main purpose of this news is to provide information about the natural earthquake disaster that occurred in Bali, 3) The theme emphasized in this news is about the M 4.8, 4) There are three rhetorical structures in the news, which are shearing, landslides, rock falls. It can be concluded that the syntactic aspect in the headline section is mentioning the Earthquake in Bali. The lead and background information contains information from BMKG. For the quotation section, there is only one source, namely Daryono. Then, CNN Indonesia online media does not write statements and opinions in the news. The script element in this media has reached perfection, where CNN has used the 5W + 1H elements in writing its news properly and correctly. The thematic element in CNN Indonesia media is explanatory coherence. Lastly, the rhetorical element in the media uses a choice of substitute words that are rarely known by the public