Zakho City Research Articles

Impacts of 1.5 T MRI Static Magnetic Field on Biochemical and Enzyme Activity Parameters on Radiology Department Workers.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an important diagnostic technique that uses powerful magnetic fields to generate detailed images of the human body. The aim of this study is to investigate to how static magnetic fields (SMF) affect the levels of trace elements and biochemical parameters in MRI staff' blood serum. This study examines the impacts of these exposures of 18 participants (9 males and 9 females) aged between 25 and 60.on the levels of trace elements in the blood serum and the biochemical parameters of the MRI staff at Azadi Teaching Hospital in Duhok and Zakho General Hospital-Bidari in Zakho City. Eighteen participants, consisting of nine males and nine females aged between 25 and 60, were selected from these hospitals. The researchers obtained blood samples and conducted analysis to determine the presence of trace elements (sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride) as well as numerous biochemical markers. The results showed that potassium and calcium levels increased with age, and older females had considerable deviations. Chloride levels exhibited a significant increase with age in both males and females. Glucose, creatinine, uric acid, and urea levels showed an increase with age, suggesting the possible damage to kidney function caused by continuous exposure to MRI. Increased levels of liver enzymes (GPT, GOT, ALP) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) were noticed, particularly in older females, indicating potential liver and thyroid dysfunction. These results highlight the importance of applying strict safety protocols and conducting regular health assessments for MRI personnel to minimize the possible hazards.

Relationship between Diabetes and Hyperuricemia in Zakho city – Kurdistan region of Iraq: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to explore the prevalence of hyperuricemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and identify associated factors. Methods: A total of 228 adult patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in this study. Data including demographic characteristics, clinical parameters, and serum uric acid levels were collected from medical records. Patients were categorized into two groups based on uric acid levels: hyperuricemia (≥7 mg/dL for males, ≥6 mg/dL for females) and non-hyperuricemic. Descriptive statistics and unpaired t-tests were utilized for analysis. Results: A total of 228 patient were included (60.53% of them were female), according to standard guidelines hyperuricemia was defined as (≥ 7 mg/dl for male and ≤ 6 mg/dl for female) among them, 39.47% exhibited hyperuricemia. Mean uric acid level was 5.84±2.03. Significant associations were observed between uric acid levels and age (p = 0.0003), marital status (p = 0.0358), duration of diabetes (p = 0.0013), and HbA1c levels (p < 0.0001). However, other factors such as gender, smoking status, family history of diabetes, body mass index, and waist circumference did not show significant associations with uric acid levels. Conclusion: This study highlights a notable prevalence of hyperuricemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Factors such as older age, longer duration of diabetes, and poorer glycemic control were associated with higher uric acid levels. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring and managing uric acid levels in diabetic patients to mitigate potential metabolic complications. Further prospective studies are warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and clinical implications of this relationship.

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies and Associated Risk Factors Among Women in Zakho City, Iraq.

Toxoplasmosis, an infectious disease caused by the obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, poses varying degrees of risk, ranging from asymptomatic cases in immunocompetent individuals to severe, life-threatening conditions in immunocompromised individuals and developing fetuses, especially when infection occurs during early pregnancy. While the disease is endemic in Iraq, there is a notable lack of precise information regarding its seroprevalence among females of childbearing age and pregnant women, along with associated risk factors in the Zakho district. This cross-sectional study aimed to address this gap by determining the prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM antibodies using the ELISA assay. The study involved 610 females aged 18-79 years from various residential areas within Zakho district, Iraq. The findings revealed a seroprevalence of 32.46% for anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies and 8.86% for IgM antibodies. Significant variations in IgG antibody seroprevalence were observed across different age groups (P=0.008), with the highest prevalence noted among those aged 46-55 years (47.73%). Conversely, IgM antibody seroprevalence, while non-significant (P>0.05), displayed the highest rate of 10.05% among ages 18-25 years. The study identified residence as a variable significantly associated with toxoplasmosis. Additionally, contact with cats, marital status, a history of abortion, and the consumption of homemade food showed significant associations with anti-Toxoplasma IgM antibodies only. These findings strongly suggest that Toxoplasma gondii is a prevalent causative agent of infection in Zakho city, Iraq. This study contributes valuable insights into the seroprevalence and associated risk factors, providing a foundation for targeted interventions and further research in this region.

Sustainable solar energy development in Zakho, Iraq: a techno-economic and environmental assessment

This study presents a solar energy roadmap aimed at attracting investors to capitalize on the abundant solar resources in Zakho, Iraq, for clean energy technology. The objective is to mitigate global warming effects caused by fossil fuel combustion and promote sustainable technological development. To end this, the study employs RETScreen Expert software to validate the techno-economic and environmental viability of a grid-connected solar photovoltaic system utilizing climatic data from the Astronaut Office Information System (NASA) Database. Additionally, the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS) modeling method determines optimal angles for installing residential rooftop Photovoltaic (PV) systems across selected locations. Results indicate that all selected locations are suitable for solar photovoltaic projects, with Rezgari identified as the optimal district due to its highest annual solar radiation of 1863.117 kWh/m2 and the highest annual electricity production at 7905.38 kWh. The capacity factor (CF) values fall within the range of 17.395-17.574%. The study reveals an annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction ranging from 6.9876 to 7.1123 (tCO2) across four districts. Considering the financial and environmental indicators, Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems emerge as a sustainable and efficient solution to enhance the environment and prove economically viable in Zakho City.

Anticipatory surveillance for detection of Escherichia coli from fresh fruits and vegetables using DuPont BAX System

Escherichia coli is a foodborne pathogen that causes severe illnesses in humans worldwide. Cows are a source of E. coli O157:H7, and raw products contaminated with cattle faeces are typical carriers of the pathogen. The consumption of unhygienic fresh fruits and vegetables provides a potential risk factor for microbial contamination-related infections. In this context, the present work was performed to investigate the prevalence rate of E. coli in fresh fruits and vegetables that were commonly distributed and consumed in Zakho City, Iraq. In addition, the present work also aimed to detect the incidence rate of pathogenic strain E. coli O157:H7, thereafter suggesting the best and most efficient sanitiser for the decontamination of fruits and vegetables. A total of 172 samples, comprising various types of fruits and vegetables, were randomly collected for this cross-sectional study from retail markets in Zakho City. A number of laboratory tests, including DuPont BAX System PCR, microbiological, and biochemical-based techniques were performed for the isolation and identification of E. coli microbial contamination. Out of the 172 samples collected, 32 (18.6%) tested positive for E. coli using traditional enrichment and selective media. The DuPont BAX system technique confirmed that all isolates were E. coli, and none of the isolates were identified as E. coli O157:H7 strain. Furthermore, peracetic acid was found to be a more effective sanitiser than aqueous chlorine for cleaning leafy green vegetables. Despite the absence of the pathogenic strain E. coli O157:H7, the present work highlighted the potential health risk to the community due to E. coli contamination of leafy green vegetables.

A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE OCTANE NUMBER AND THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF REGULAR, MIDGRADE, AND PREMIUM GASOLINE

The present study was conducted at Zakho City in Northern Iraq to evaluate three different types of gasoline: Regular, Midgrade, and Premium. These types of gasoline are categorized based on their octane rating, which was measured to verify their classification. The results showed that the initial classification was accurate, with respective values of 87.5, 89.8, and 91.1. The study evaluated the three grades of gasoline available at Zakho Gas Stations in Northern Iraq, including Regular, Midgrade, and Premium. The study also compared the chemical composition of the three gasoline grades in terms of aromatics, olefin, sulfur content, and oxygen content. All the three gasoline grades met the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard for chemical composition, and all had acceptable specific gravities. However, Midgrade gasoline is not recommended for use during the summer due to its high Reid vapor pressure (RVP) value, low Initial boiling point (IBP), and final boiling point( FBP). In general, the study showed that the Regular and Premium gasoline types sold in North of Iraq meet international quality standards. However, Midgrade gasoline is not recommended for use during the summer due to its high RVP value, low IBP, and FBP, which can lead to increased volatility and environmental pollution, Moreover, using this type of gasoline may cause problems with the car engine.

The Effect of Infection on Some Intestinal Parasite on Some Hematological Parameters for Diarrhea Patients in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

This study was carried out in Emergency hospital of Zakho / Duhok, Iraq from january2019 to december2019. A total of 515 Patients of both sexes from all ages were eligible for this study. The chosen patients had single infection either with Entamoeba histolytica or Giardia lamblia. Entamoeba histolytica was diagnosed in 122(23.6%) stool samples from the total number examined No significant differences were appeared between males (23.8%) and females (23.5%) infected with E. histolytica. Age group 16-25 years had significantly higher rate of infection (28.8%) followed by 1-15 years with rate of (24.6%). The lower rate was for 36-45(14.2%). High rates of the E. histolytica positive samples contained trophozoite and cyst (50%), followed by trophozoite stage (26.3%), while cyst stage was found in (23.7%). G. lamblia prevalence was significantly lower compared with E. histolytica. It was diagnosed in 96 (18.6%) stool samples of 515 samples examined. significant differences were recorded between the females (16.9%) and males (20.1%). Age group 1-15 years had significantly higher rate of infection (21.5%). The lower rate was for 36-45(12.3%). G. lamblia was more prevalent as trophozoite (47.9%), trophozoite and cystic (35.5%) than cystic stage alone (16.6%). The samples containing trophozoite and cystic stages of E. histolytica had the most apparent significant effect on all hematological parameters, and the highest rate of abnormality was seen in HB levels and WBC levels, as well as for G. lamblia was seen the highest rate of abnormality in HB levels and WBC levels of The samples containing trophozoite and cystic stages.

Epidemiological study of Intestinal protozoan Infections: A Cross-sectional study in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq during 2018-2022

Background and aims: Intestinal protozoan parasitic infections are considered one of the most frequent types of infection caused by these parasites and remain a major health problem for communities. This study aims to detect the frequency of intestinal protozoan infections infection among Zakho general population from October 2018 to June 2022. Methods: This study was performed as a cross-sectional study among 2118 patients referring to private medical diagnostic laboratories in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Samples of faecal matter were collected and subjected to analysis using two different techniques: direct observation under the microscope (wet mount) and formalin-ether concentration methods. Morphological characteristics of trophozoites and cysts were used to identify E. histolytica using microscopical examination. Results: Out of 2118 recruited samples, 1155 (54.53%) were male and 963 (45.47%) were female. The mean age of participants was 20.41 (±19.12) with ages ranging from 1-63 years. The overall prevalence of protozoan infections was 395/2118 (18.65%). Out of these, Entamoeba histolytica was the predominant pathogenic protozoa infection 271 (68.61%), followed by Giardia lamblia 100 (25.31%). A significant association was seen between Entamoeba histolytica and age groups (p=0.003) and gender (p=0.004). The highest infection rate was reported among the age group <15 years (55.72%). We also found a higher rate of Giardia infection among age group <15 years (46%) with significant differences (p=0.002) and a higher rate of Giardia seen in females (55%) with significant association (p=0.014). Conclusion: The frequency of Giardia lamblia and E. histolytica infections in our study was higher than other studies reported in Iraq and other countries, and these infections continue to pose a difficult public health issue and necessitate the implementation of stronger and more effective preventative measures.

The Khabour River as the Backbone of Urban Mental Image: Examining Spatial and Social Visibility in Zakho City

The Khabour River as the Backbone of Urban Mental Image: Examining Spatial and Social Visibility in Zakho City

The Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors among Children under 5 years in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

The Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors among Children under 5 years in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

The Spatial Configuration of Traditional Urban Core of Zakho City

The Spatial Configuration of Traditional Urban Core of Zakho City

Prevalence and Molecular Identification of Cryptosporidium Species among Human Population in Zakho District, Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

This cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the prevalence and molecular identifications of Cryptosporidium species among the human population in Zakho district, Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The study was performed during the period from August 2021 to March 2022 and involved 700 fecal specimens of both genders and different ages collected from Zakho General Hospital and pri¬mary schools located in the suburban area of Zakho City. The data were analyzed using statistical soft¬ware version SPSS (25). Cryptosporidium species oocyst was found in 87.57% (613/700) of the examined specimens using the Modified Ziehl Neelsen technique. Males showed a slightly higher infection rate than females (88.4% vs 85.5%) with a non-significant difference (P> 0.05). The highest infection rate (91.7%) was present in individuals between the ages of >30 to 40 years, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium species was estimated using 18S-rRNA gene for Cryptosporidium genus using Nested PCR technique and genus-specific primers (Cry18 AS1 and Cry18 S2) that yielded 347 bps product indicating Cryptosporidium genus, then species-specific (Cry18 AS1 and Cry18 S1) were used for the detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis. 45/50 samples were positive and revealed 240 bps. The acquired sequences were deposited into the GeneBank database under the accession numbers OP107010 for C. hominis, OP104444, OP153870, OP163188, OP163414, and OP164631 for C. parvum.

A Study of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency among Children attending the Emergency Hospital in Zakho City Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Background: G6PD deficiency, which affects 400 million individuals globally, is an X-linked hereditary enzymopathy that causes acute hemolysis after exposure to specific oxidative agents such as fava beans, more than 37 drugs, and infections viral or bacterial. Neonatal jaundice worsened by kernicterus is one of the condition's significant consequences. It can be prevented by avoiding the oxidative factors that cause a hemolytic episode alongside neonatal screening programs for early detection of afflicted individuals. Objectives: This research aimed at investigating the variability in clinical and biochemical manifestations among children with G6PDD. This is the first study to be carried out in the Zakho area. Methods: A cross-sectional study was used, recruiting 112 children attending Zakho Emergency Hospital from January 2022 to April 2023. Laboratory aids involved in obtaining CBC, liver enzyme activities, and blood grouping were all investigated. The IBM SPSS 26 program was used to analyze the obtained data. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between male and female patients in terms of age, time of admission, hemoglobin level, WBC count, and liver enzymes. The majority of cases who visited Zakho Emergency Hospital within 72 hours of exposure to the triggering agent were males (67.9%), with the most common clinical features being jaundice, dark urine, and abdominal pain. Conclusion: In this study, the three main symptoms in G6PD deficient patients with acute hemolysis were pallor, jaundice, and black urine. These signs appeared several hours or even days after consuming fava beans. The primary clinical symptoms and the patient's gender, family history, or prior newborn jaundice were not related, according to our research.

The Prevalence of Proteus mirabilis isolated from different clinical specimens in Zakho City, Iraq

Proteus mirabilis is the most common species among the genus Proteus that has been associated with various infections in humans. In this study, the prevalence of P. mirabilis among outpatients with UTIs, ear, burns, wounds, respiratory tract infections, and vaginitis who attended the major hospitals and clinics in Zakho city has been investigated. Four hundred specimens were collected from both genders at different ages (≤1 year to over 50 years), from July 2021 to January 2022. All specimens were analyzed according to conventional bacteriological methods for detecting the presence of P. mirabilis. Also, a molecular method was used using species-specific ureR primer to confirm the presence of P. mirabilis among the isolates. From all collected specimens, 23.75% (95/400) were identified as P. mirabilis with a higher rate in males than females (52.63% vs 47.37). Among both genders, the age group ≤ 1-10 years showed the highest rate of infection (61.90%). Married patients had a higher rate (27%) than unmarried ones (16.92%). In terms of residency, rural inhabitants had the highest rate (31.25%) among other inhabitants. Furthermore, infections during the months of the year were at their maximum rate during August (52.27%), while reduced to 11.67% in October. ureR primer gives a precise and specific detection of P. mirabilis. This study highlights that; P. mirabilis is one of the remarkable bacteria that cause various infections in humans through various risk factors like anatomical abnormalities, gender, age, and chronic diseases that facilitate its spreading in the community.

Effectiveness of integrating the systematic and visual approaches in acquiring the tenth grade students with physics concepts

The study aims to identify the effectiveness of integrating the systematic and visual approaches in acquiring the tenth grade students with physics concepts.The sample consisted of (142) male and female students who were deliberately selected from the research community in Zakho city for the academic year (2021-2022), then, they were divided into four equal groups in a number of variables according to the factorial design(2*2), two experimental groups (males, females) studied the subject according to the integration of the two entrances, and the other two controls (males, females) studied the same subject according to the usual method. In order to achieve the aim of the study and test its main hypotheses and its fields, the researchers prepared the first is a test to acquire physics concepts in its final form of (30) objective paragraphs of the two types of pairing and multiple choice of three alternatives, the tool was characterized by validity, stability and psychometric characteristics. After that, the researchers prepared a number of teaching plans for the experimental and control research groups, and then assigned the teaching of these groups to the subject’s teacher in the schools specified for the experiment. The results indicated as follows: There is a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the averages of the four research groups' acquisition of physics concepts according to the method variable and in favor of the two experimental groups. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the averages of the four research groups' acquisition of physics concepts according to the gender and the interaction between two variables. In the light of the study results, the researchers came out with a number of implementations and recommendations for further studies.

Effectiveness of integrating the systematic and visual approaches in acquiring the tenth grade students with physics concepts

The study aims to identify the effectiveness of integrating the systematic and visual approaches in acquiring the tenth grade students with physics concepts.The sample consisted of (142) male and female students who were deliberately selected from the research community in Zakho city for the academic year (2021-2022), then, they were divided into four equal groups in a number of variables according to the factorial design(2*2), two experimental groups (males, females) studied the subject according to the integration of the two entrances, and the other two controls (males, females) studied the same subject according to the usual method. In order to achieve the aim of the study and test its main hypotheses and its fields, the researchers prepared the first is a test to acquire physics concepts in its final form of (30) objective paragraphs of the two types of pairing and multiple choice of three alternatives, the tool was characterized by validity, stability and psychometric characteristics. After that, the researchers prepared a number of teaching plans for the experimental and control research groups, and then assigned the teaching of these groups to the subject’s teacher in the schools specified for the experiment. The results indicated as follows: There is a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the averages of the four research groups' acquisition of physics concepts according to the method variable and in favor of the two experimental groups. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the averages of the four research groups' acquisition of physics concepts according to the gender and the interaction between two variables. In the light of the study results, the researchers came out with a number of implementations and recommendations for further studies.

A STUDY ON THE CONTAMINATION OF KHABUR RIVER WITH HEAVY METALS DUE TO SPATIAL AND SEASONAL DISCHARGED WASTEWATER IN THE IRAQI KURDISTAN REGION

The main objective of the present study is to spatially evaluate the water contamination of Khabur River, before it arrives in Zakho City, inside the city, and after it leaves the city of Zakho by heavy metals. Also, the seasonal effects of Zakho municipal wastewater discharged in the Khabur River were detected in this study. The results showed that some heavy metals, such as Ni, were not detected in all studied samples in this study due to their low concentration levels. It is indicated that heavy metals are statistically affected by spatial location and high amounts were detected after leaving, compared to before entering the city which indicates that municipal wastewater is the main source of metal pollution. However, all water tests met the WHO's authorized limits. The average detected concentrations of copper, iron, manganese, and lead ranges from 0.003 to 0.025 mg/L, 0.000 to 0.054 mg/L, and 0.057 to 0.112 mg/L, and 0.014 to 0.135 mg/L respectively, while the highest concentrations of copper and iron were recorded significantly in Bedare (0.025 mg/L, 0.054 mg/L) respectively. The highest concentration of Lead (Pb) was detected in Chamtre and Tawke 0.117 mg/L and 0.135 mg/L respectively and this increase may be due to the presence of oil in the discharged industrial wastewater, in this village. Regarding season’s effects, higher mean concentrations for Mn 0.13423 mg/L, Fe, and 0.04208 mg/L were recorded in the autumn season. However, copper and lead had higher mean concertation 0.02389 mg/L, and 0.097 mg/L respectively, during the winter season, while the lowest mean concentration of copper was recorded in autumn, and lead in the summer season had a minimum concentration. There was a significant difference (P <0.01) in the seasonal variation of Cu, Fe, Mn, and Pb (P=0.001).

EVALUATION OF CANDIDA ALBICANS AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG MARRIED WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN ZAKHO CITY, KURDI-STAN REGION, IRAQ

Background: Candida vaginitis is a major fungal infection of the female genital tract ranging from mucosal to systemic infection. Candida species has remained a major public health issue affecting women globally. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of Candida albicans and its associated risk factors among married women with signs and symptoms of vaginitis referring to Obstetrics and Gynecological Hospital at Zakho City, Iraq. Methods: Vaginal samples were collected from 150 symptomatic women aged 18-48 years from October 2021-to April 2022 using two sterile cotton swabs. Wet mount was initially performed from first swab for the presence of budding yeast cells, and pseudo-hyphae of Candida infection. The second collected swabs were cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar and incubated at 35°C for 24-48 hrs. C. albicans was then detected using morphologic characteristics of the colony. Candida colonies were finally confirmed by germ tube test. Results: Overall, 58 (38.67%) C. albicans were diagnosed. The highest rate of infection was reported in the age group of 31-40 years (45%) and non-educated people (37%), but statistically not significant (p>0.05). C. albicans was also higher in women who used pills as a contraceptive (45.45%) than other types of contraceptives. Women who had low number of births were significantly associated with C. albicans (OR; 1.01, 95% CI; 0.94-1.26, p=028). C. albicans was also significantly associated among symptomatic patients with vaginal itching (67.19%) (OR; 9.69, 95% CI; 4.52-20.79, p=0.001) and vaginal pH level > 4.5 (OR; 0.39, 95% CI; 0.19-0.82, p=0.001). C. albicans was also significantly higher among participants who had whitish vaginal discharges (96.67%) (OR; 8.0, 95%CI, 3.8-16.85, p=0.001), and yellow-green vaginal discharges (58.62%) (OR; 0.12, 95% CI; 0.01-0.93, p=0.007). Conclusions: C. albicans is a relatively common gynaecological problem among married women in our region. C. albicans is significantly higher among child bearing age women who had vaginal discharges and itching in our study. These results call for preventive measures to protect women against Candidiasis. Therefore, public health education and campaign should be implemented.

An Experimental Comparison Between Fixed and Single-Axis Tracking Photovoltaic Solar Panel Performance: Zakho City as Case Study

The tracking system that uses for PV solar systems has a vital role to improve the energy performance of the solar panel. In the present study, the performance of both the fixed PV solar system and single – axis tracking PV solar system is investigated experimentally. The power for each PV solar panel is 150 W. The performances of the two systems are compared to display the efficient improvement of a single-axis solar tracking (SAST) system with fixed solar (FS) system under the climate conditions in the Zakho/ Kurdistan region/ Iraq. A mechanical tracking device with a controller and linear actuator was designed, and its performance was comprehensively investigated with a PV system. The findings for a sunny day due to the use of a single axis tracking system with a solar panel as compared with those of a fixed panel, that the enhancement in the overall power generation and electrical efficiency are about 28 % and 29 %, respectively.

Incidence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Recovered from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections in Zakho City/ Kurdistan-Iraq

The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) among patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) has become a significant cause of morbidity in all age groups. The aim of the current study was to identify S. aureus with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Moreover, it aimed to determine their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and to detect the presence of the mecA, lukPV and icaA genes in isolated S. aureus among UTIs patients. A total of 402 urine samples were collected from patients diagnosed with UTIs aged (less than 80 years) at Zakho General Hospital in Zakho City, from August 2021 to March 2022. From these samples, a total of 37 (12.6%) S. aureus was identified and molecularly confirmed by the nuc gene. A high prevalence of MRSA 28 (75.7%) was identified from these isolates S. aureus by Oxacillin sensitive test and confirmed by mecA gene. Females were highly infected with UTIs than males, and most cases were in chronic condition and married. In addition, 18 (64.3%) and 21 (75%) of these isolates S. aureus were harbored luk-PV and icaA genes, respectively. There were widespread of antimicrobial resistance patterns for these bacteria. Isolated MRSA were highly sensitive to Imipenem. Interestingly, a significant positive correlation between mecA and both virulence marker genes (luk-PV and icaA) found in MRSA with UTIs. Conclusion, the data demonstrated, for the first time, alarming emergence of multidrug-resistant MRSA isolated from UTIs of community-acquired in Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Further studies are required in other cities to report whether or not MRSA is the cause of UTI patients in Iraqi Kurdistan.