Yangdong Village Research Articles

蒼廬 李鼎基의 玉山九曲詩와 그 의미

This paper examines Changryeo Lee Jeong-gi’s <Oksan Gugok Poetry>. Oksan Gugok was the place in Yangdong village where Hoejae Lee Eon-jeok, a scholar in the 16th century, put his efforts into the moral philosophy. It was similar to that Dosan Gugok was run as Toegye’s studying place. As Gwangroe Lee Ya-soon, Hagye Lee Ga-soon, Hugye Lee Yi-soon, and others inherited sage Toegye’s spirit of landscape of nature by focusing on creating Dosan Gugok poems, Hoejae’s descendants, Changryeo Lee Jeong-gi, Namryeo Lee Jeong-uhm, Geumpa Lee Jeong-byeong and so on, tried to follow Hoejae’s ethics spirit. Hoejae was a Toegye’s senior by 10 years, and Toegye made great efforts to canonize Hoejae into the Confucian shrine. Toegye’s project to respect ancient sages affected his descendants, which led them to manage Dosan Gugok in the 19th century. However, there was no Gugok management in Oksan, Gyeongju, where Hoejae reverenced by Toegye dwelled in retirement. So, Changryeo Lee Jeong-gi, one of Hoejae’s descendants, came to establish Oksan Gugok following one of other Toegye’s descendants, Gwangroe Lee Ya-soon’s advice. It’s undeniable that Changryeo and Gwangroe’s management of Gugok was influenced by Zhu Xi’s Muee Gugok. Yet, rather than in the respect of geography, the category of Gugok included the place where a person’s trace was left even though its geography didn’t form a curve. That was because both of them put more stress on the spiritual aspect of Gugok management than its geographical aspect. As the value of a pond depends on whether a dragon dwells in it or not rather than on its meaning as a pond itself, not the geographical features of nature is important itself. Instead, a place holds its value several times and dozens times more according to who visited the place when. In addition, the spirit of succession that Changnyeo Lee Jeong-gi wanted to inherit the spirit of Hoejae Lee Eon-jeok was the goal and utopia of life that he wanted to pursue as a descendant. At the suggestion and recommendation of Lee Ya-soon, seven people jointly explored and consulted to determine Oksan Gugok. It is a very unusual and rare case when seven of the currently known old songs are agreed upon. After setting Oksan Gugok, it is not common for 15 people to write Gugoksi for a single Gugok called Oksan Gugok in about 30 years from Jo Ki-won(1752~1827) to Ha Beom-woon (1792~1858).

Designing an Inquiry-based Fieldwork Project for Students Using Mobile Technology and Its Effects on Students’ Experience

The objectives of this research are, first, to find mobile technology–informed ways of designing inquiry-based fieldwork, in support of students’ inquiry processes and, second, to evaluate how a technology-integrated fieldwork project can affect students’ knowledge and experience. In order to achieve these objectives, the study adopted a set of core design principles and guidelines for the creation of inquiry-based fieldwork projects, detailing tips and an example (i.e., the Yangdong Village Project) of these principles and guidelines’ application. In addition, this study used a questionnaire to determine the influence of the project on students’ understanding of the investigation area and their inquiry-related behaviors. It also analyzed conversation between students, to examine how students’ learning processes are supported in fieldwork through use of mobile technology. A total of 86 high school students (ages 17–18), from four schools located in the Seoul metropolitan area, participated in the project. The results of the analyses showed that participation in the project helped students become better informed about the area they investigated. While they were conducting the field tasks, they showed more inquiry-driven behaviors, such as being more active and adventurous, more talkative, and more responsible (88.7%). Technological support for the process of field inquiry was prominent in three situations: location identification, data capture, and monitoring. The functionalities of mobile technology that students used during the field inquiry would reflect not only the characteristics of the task, but also the types of mobile technology involved in the project.

푸젠 토루와 양동마을 커뮤니티 특성 비교 연구

푸젠 토루와 양동마을 커뮤니티 특성 비교 연구

Science learning in the World Cultural Heritage, Yangdong Village: Focusing on learning with smart device

Science learning in the World Cultural Heritage, Yangdong Village: Focusing on learning with smart device

The Development and Application of A Field-experience Learning Program for History Class Using Mobile-based Authoring Tool: Yangdong Village Case

The Development and Application of A Field-experience Learning Program for History Class Using Mobile-based Authoring Tool: Yangdong Village Case

The Mediating Role of Authenticity on the Causal Relationship between Cultural Motivation and Loyalty: Focused on Yangdong village of Gyeongju

The Mediating Role of Authenticity on the Causal Relationship between Cultural Motivation and Loyalty: Focused on Yangdong village of Gyeongju

From Daughter to Daughter-in-law: Women's Property Rights and the Change of Social Identity in the Early Joseon Period Observed from the Case of Gyeongju Yangdong Village

From Daughter to Daughter-in-law: Women's Property Rights and the Change of Social Identity in the Early Joseon Period Observed from the Case of Gyeongju Yangdong Village

역사마을 초가집 화재위험성 평가를 위한 지붕재료 실험분석

역사마을인 한국의 하회 양동 마을은 볏짚지붕으로 된 초가집으로 구성되어 있고 일본의 역사마을인 시라가와고 또한 억새 지붕의 초가집이 존재하고 있다. 지붕재료의 연소특성은 역사마을에서 화재안전 확보를 위하여 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 착화시간(TTI), 유효연소열(Effective Heat of Combustion, EHC), 열방출율(Heat Release Rate, HRR), 총열방출율(Total Heat Release, THR), 질량손실율(Mass Loss Rate, MLR) 등을 콘 칼로리미터(ISO 5660-1)를 이용하여 측정하여 화재위험성을 평가하였다. 역사마을의 건물과 구조의 화재특성을 예측하는데 볏짚과 억새의 연소 데이터베이스가 이용될 수 있다. 연구결과, 초가지붕의 두 재료 중에서 억새가 볏짚보다 열적 위험성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 초가집 전체 연소시 최소 약 5.68 m 반경 이내의 초가집은 화재확산 가능성이 있는 것으로 평가되었다. Hahoe Village and Yangdong Village in Korea have straw-roofed houses and Shirakawa-go in Japan has silver grass-roofed houses. Combustion characteristics of these roof materials need to be identified in order to enhance fire safety in historical villages. This study used cone calorimeter (ISO 5660-1) and Flammability tester to measure combustion characteristics of thatched-roof materials to analysis hazard assessment in two historical villages. It also analyzed Time to Ignition (TTI), Effective Heat of Combustion (EHC), Heat Release Rate (HRR), Total Heat Release (THR), Mass Loss Rate (MLR) and ignition temperature. Database on combustion characteristics of straw (Oryza sativa) and silver grass (Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens) will be used to predict fire property of buildings and structures in historical villages. From the result, combustion data shown that Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens has high value than Oryza sativa for fire danger. Straw-roofed houses can be spread where is located within radius 5.68 m from straw-roofed house fires.

A rethink of the incentives programme in the conservation of South Korea’s historic villages

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to address the overarching question, which was whether the incentives programmes formulated for the community have been found to be suitable to the aspirations and needs of the local residents. Design/methodology/approach – This study has resulted from the authors’ experience through conducting a survey with the local residents in three locations, namely the Bukchon Hanok Village located at Seoul metropolitan city; the Hahoe Village, Angdong and the Yangdong Village, Gyeongju; both the latter are located towards the west of the Korean peninsula in the Gyeongbuk-do Province. This study has hopefully tried to analyse the residents’ perception of the effectiveness of the current incentives policy by using the Bennett’s programme evaluation method. Findings – Results show that there was a divergent direction between the current incentives policy and the local aspirations between sites. In most cases, the cultural heritage conservation has been found to be a catalyst to fulfil a heritage tourism advantage rather than to cater to the local community needs. Originality/value – The paper is the first insightful study of the historic villages which attempts to draw out the importance of the effectiveness of the incentives programme in guiding the conservation efforts for the local economic development.

양동마을 택지선정의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구

In this study, there is a purpose of using the GIS DB built in DEM, by analyzing the physical characteristics of the building site Yangdong village, to determine the spatial structure of the village. In order to understand the targeted spatial structure of Yangdong Village, the building site was analyzed separately by type and position. Through analysis it is clear the selection of building site relates to the slope and aspect that aquires the most solar radiation in Yangdong Village. This study shows that the amount of solar radiation in the terrain is unfavorable in parts of the village because slope and elevation affect the selection of the building site. That is, this village is confirmed to be influenced by solar radiation, according to slope and elevation, based on how the Yangdong Village is configured. And, while overcoming the adverse conditions to make the most, the village is formed according to the natural environmental conditions.

산불재해로 인한 열유속 영향평가 및 위험지도 구축 -양동마을을 대상으로-

Yangdong Village in Gyeongju was registered as a World Heritage site in 2010, along with Hahoe Village in Andong. Most houses in Yangdong Village are timber framed houses with thatched roofs that are not fire resistant; they are thus exposed to the risk of fires. It is especially the case because they are near forests and could be affected by forest fires. The study examined the effect of the heat flux on the houses in Yangdong Village as a result of forest fires to evaluate to what degree of risk they are exposed to. After distinguished the tree species of major structural components of wooden buildings. This was done by getting the precise location information on the houses in Yangdong Village with the GIS analysis, collating the information on the construction materials and conducting the numerical analysis on heat flux in case of forest fires. The results showed as follows: around 10% of the houses are directly exposed to the danger of forest fires and 5% of all the houses are expected to be subject to the indirect effects due to the proliferation of the initial forest fires. In conclusion, it was determined that appropriate and effective methods of forest fire prevention and fighting need to be sought, and they should be based on eliminating the possible fuels for forest fires that are nearby the fire-vulnerable houses, securing enough separation distances and installing waterproof facilities.

제주 성읍민속마을의 귀화식물 분포현황 및 관리방안

제주 성읍민속마을의 귀화식물 분포현황 및 관리방안

Yi Eon Jeok and Yangdong Village

Yi Eon Jeok and Yangdong Village

전통민속마을 방문의 추진 요인 및 유인 요인이 만족도에 미치는 영향 연구 - 경주 양동민속마을을 대상으로 -

This study analyzed push, pull motivation factors and satisfaction of visitors who visited Yangdong village in order to maintain, conserve and seek for effective utilization of this village. The result of this study was summarized as follows. Firstly, the result was that `personal relations` has a positive impact on `regional environment` and `amenities`, `the pursuit of knowledge` has a positive impact on `regional environment` and `amenities` on the correlation between the visit motivation and the visit satisfaction. Secondly, `the pursuit of knowledge` and `the desire to new experience` have positive impact on the visit satisfaction on a part of the push factor generally. Physical environment was a only factor that has a positive impact on the visit satisfaction on a part of the pull factors. Thirdly, the intention of recommendation was a only factor to has a positive impact on the visit satisfaction on the correlation between the intention of return visit, recommendation and the visit satisfaction. It was proved that the intention of return visit was strongly associated with the intention of recommendation. This result of this study confirmed the important pull and push factor to enhance the tourist attraction of Yangdong village. It will be helpful to make the preliminary data for planning and conservation guidance of traditional village.

The Construction of Geographical Inquiry Process Based on the Inquiry into the Location of Yangdong Village

The Construction of Geographical Inquiry Process Based on the Inquiry into the Location of Yangdong Village

Study on the Environmental Design Principles and Cultural Landscape of the Yangdong Traditional Village

Yangdong village is located at Kangdong-myun, Kyungju, Kyungsangbuk-do, Korea. There are two major families, the Sons of Wallsung beginned from Son, So(1433∼1484) and the Lees of Yeohkang the descendant of Lee, Unjeok. They are lived together under check and help for 500 years. The village located on the hill of Ankang plain. There are Homyung mountain and Sonaiu peak in front of it and Solchang mountain on the back. 47 shaped ridges form Blue dragon to the east, and White tiger to the west. Ahnrockchon flows from north Joined Hyungsan river and flows into Youngilman. Therefore the village is located at mountain on it's back and along with stream. Buildings are deployed on the valley between hills, it is not easily detected, but it give it's atmosphere of mountain village. Village location and space composition combined with natural environment, folk belief, feng-shui, and social system of confucianism. Blended buildings affected between ruling and ruled classes or among different families shown environmental design accomplishing united cultural space. The prospect of Yangdong village, a mountain village, expressed two sides of visible scenery of open inside and invisible from outside. Observation point such as head family house, pavilion, and village school are deployed at the point taking bird's-eye view, which striving mental stability.