Wuhan University Of Technology Research Articles

College English Curriculum Reform in the Context of New Engineering Education: Taking Wuhan University of Technology as an Example

College English Curriculum Reform in the Context of New Engineering Education: Taking Wuhan University of Technology as an Example

Preface

The 2023 2nd International Conference on Electronics Technology and Artificial Intelligence (ETAI 2023) took place during August 18th to 20th, 2023 in Changsha, China (hybrid form). ETAI exists as an international annual conference which tries to meet the needs for various kinds of electronics technology and artificial intelligence and has been established as a high-quality international conference.The Conference took “bringing together global wisdom in scientific innovation to promote high-quality development” as the theme. It encouraged the exchange of information on research frontiers in different fields, connected the most advanced academic resources at home and abroad, and turned research results into industrial solutions. It also promoted the development of the fields related to electronics technology and artificial intelligence, expanded the international scientific and academic exchange channels, enhanced scientific innovation on a global scale, and contributed to academic cooperation between China and the international community.The Conference was attended by about 50 participants and hosted 3 keynote speeches, several oral presentations as well as poster presentations. The 2nd ETAI covered various research fields where electronics technology and artificial intelligence are used, such as Power Electronics Technology, Integrated Circuit Design and Integrated Systems, Advanced Electromagnetics, Artificial Intelligence Modeling and Simulation, Intelligent and Artificial Intelligence Control, etc.According to all attendees, the scientific program was excellent with high level of presentations and the scientific environment was fruitful, thus all attendees had a great and creative time. Among them, Prof. Jahangir Hossain (University of Technology Sydney, Australia) first performed a keynote speech. He mainly focuses his study on areas of Power Systems, Wind Generator Integration and Stabilization, Voltage Stability, Micro Grids, Robust Control, etc. Besides, he has published more than 300 articles in international refereed journals and conferences which attracted more than 7100 citations (Google Scholar) with H-index 44. Prof. Bing Shi (Wuhan University of Technology, China), whose research fields cover artificial intelligence and multi-agent systems, also made a keynote report. With rounds of dramatic researches sharing and ideas exchanging, the Conference was made filled with strong academic atmosphere.We would like to thank our host and sponsor for providing their excellent organization and support for the needs of the Conference. We would also like to thank the members of the Organizing Committee as well as the members of the Technical Program Committee. Our gratitude also goes to Journal of Physics: Conference Series for its support in publishing this volume.The Committee of ETAI 2023List of Committee Member are available in the pdf.

Peer Review Statement

All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.• Type of peer review: Double Anonymous• Conference submission management system: Morressier• Number of submissions received: 97• Number of submissions sent for review: 73• Number of submissions accepted: 71• Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 73.2• Average number of reviews per paper: 10.4• Total number of reviewers involved: 14• Contact person for queries: Name: Jie Wu Email: ICFMIA@163.com Affiliation: Wuhan University of Technology

Peer Review Statement

All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing Publishing.• Type of peer review: Double Anonymous• Conference submission management system: Morressier• Number of submissions received: 121• Number of submissions sent for review: 73• Number of submissions accepted: 73• Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 60.3• Average number of reviews per paper: 2.04• Total number of reviewers involved: 13• Contact person for queries: Name: Jie Wu Email: isfdcs@163.com Affiliation: Wuhan University of Technology

Preface

The 2022 2nd International Conference on Detection Technology and Intelligence System (DTIS 2022) was successfully held during October 21st-23rd, 2022 in Tianjin, China (virtual conference). DTIS 2022 brought together scholars, researchers, and engineers in Detection Technology and Intelligence System in a shared platform to present their inspiring researches and ideas, promoting scientific information interchange and cooperation.We were greatly delighted and honored to have Prof. Wenbing Zhao from Cleveland State University, USA to serve as our Conference Chair. The conference was composed of keynote speeches, oral presentations, and online Q&A discussion, attracting 100 individuals from all over the world. Firstly, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches. Then in the oral presentations, the excellent papers we had selected were presented by their authors in sequence.During the conference, four sophisticated professors were invited to make keynote speeches. Among them, Prof. Ming Jiang from Sun Yat-sen University, China delivered a speech on Massive MIMO Beam Vector Assignment Based on Deep Learning and Location/Handover Information. And then, Prof. Wenbing Zhao from Cleveland State University, America addressed a keynote speech on the title Video-Based Baseball Pitch Type Recognition. Next, Assoc. Prof. Jun Xu from Wuhan University of Technology, China gave a report on Digital Transformation Enables Industrial Development. Last but not the least, Assoc. Prof. Gian Luca Brunetti from the Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy shared with us his research on The Quest for Integration of Detection Systems and Monitoring Systems in the Architectural Domain. All of the keynote speakers presented dramatic speeches combining their own research fields and experience, triggering heated discussion. Moreover, every participant praised this conference for disseminating insightful knowledge.List of Committee member is available in this pdf.

Guest Editorial: Solar Energy Utilization

Guest Editorial: Solar Energy Utilization

Lightweight Materials in Electric Vehicles

Review Lightweight Materials in Electric Vehicles Xianyan Zhou 1,*, Jun Jiang 2, Zhili Hu 3, and Lin Hua 3 1 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK 3 School of Automotive Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, China * Correspondence: xianyan.zhou@ntnu.no Received: 23 September 2022 Accepted: 21 November 2022 Published: 18 December 2022 Abstract: Lightweight materials are highly demanded in electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce environmental impacts and energy consumption. Aluminium alloys are promising materials in EVs due to their advantages such as high specific strength, corrosion resistance and recyclability. However, forming complex-shaped thin-wall aluminium products is challenging due to their poor formability and limited dimensional accuracy. Meanwhile, recycling some of the high-strength aluminium alloys from EVs is still challenging. This review highlights some of the future potential aluminium forming techniques for EV production, including incremental sheet forming (ISF), hot forming and quenching (HFQ ® ) technique, and transverse stretching and local bending (TSLB). Also, the issues associated with aluminium recycling are listed and discussed. This review provides scientific guidance to the industry and the scientific community for advancing the applications of aluminium alloys in EVs.

Preface

Due to recent pandemic, 2022 8th International Conference on Applied Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ICAMMT 2022) was held virtually online on April 15th-17th, 2022. The decision to hold the virtual conference was made in compliance with many restrictions and regulations that were imposed by countries around the globe. Such restrictions were made to minimize the risk of people contracting or spreading the COVID-19 through physical contact. There were 160 individuals who attended this online conference, represented many countries.ICAMMT 2022 is to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Manufacturing Technology and Applied Materials to a common forum. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities in manufacturing technology and engineering materials, and another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world. The conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in Manufacturing Technology, Intelligent Manufacturing and Applied Materials and related areas.During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches.In the second part, we invited four professors as our keynote speakers. Prof. Yajun Liu, South China University of Technology, China. His research interest is in the areas of Mechanical system signal testing, analysis, characterization, control and performance optimization. The second keynote speakers, Prof. Honggang Dong, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China. His research area is Refilled friction stir spot welding of aluminum alloy to galvanized steel sheets. Prof. Weiwei Zhao, Wuhan University of Technology, China. His research area includes Characterization of mechanical and mechanical properties of polymer hydrogels, research and development of biomimetic electroactive hydrogels, and applications of polymer materials in microfluidic devices and biomedicine. Lastly, we were glad to invite Prof. Md. Akhtaruzzaman, Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) of The National University of Malaysia as our finale keynote speakers. He studied on the design and synthesis of new organic heterocyclic compounds for EL device application. Their insightful speeches had triggered heated discussion in the third session of the conference. Every participant praised this conference for disseminating useful and insightful knowledge.The proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. Topics include but are not limited to the following areas: New Materials and Advanced Materials, Advanced Design Technology, Manufacturing Systems and Automation and other related topics. All the papers have been through rigorous review and process to meet the requirements of international publication standard.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ICAMMT 2022. The help and contribution of each individual and institution was instrumental in the success of the conference. In particular, we would like to thank the organizing committee for its valuable inputs in shaping the conference program and reviewing the submitted papers.The Committee of ICAMMT 2022List of Committee member is available in this Pdf.

Preface

In order to meet the health and safety needs of our attendees and staff, 2022 International Symposium on Sensor Technology and Control (ISSTC 2022) which was scheduled to be held in Shijiazhuang, China was held virtually online during May 27 to 29, 2022. Being different from the traditional gatherings we all know, this virtual conference allows us to connect in new ways while keeping expenditure saving and maintaining social distancing. Presentations of presenter from different countries are accessible to hundreds of researchers effectively. There were 70 individuals who attended this online conference, represented many countries including Poland, Pakistan, India and China.The conference mainly focused on Sensor Technology and Control, and related fields. The purpose of the conference is to provide a platform for experts, scholars, engineering technicians, and technical R&D personnel engaged in the research of Sensor Technology and Control to share scientific research results and cutting-edge technologies, understand academic development trends, broaden research ideas, strengthen academic research and discussion, and promote cooperation in the industrialization of academic achievements. We sincerely invite experts and scholars from domestic and foreign universities and research institutions, businesses, and other related personnel to attend the conference.During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches. In the second part, we invited two professors as our keynote speakers. Prof. Huolin Huang, Dalian University of Technology. His current research interests include the growth and fabrication of wide-bandgap semiconductor power devices and sensors. And then we had Prof. Dahu Zhu, Wuhan University of Technology, China. He delivered a wonderful speech: Robotic grinding of complex components: A step towards efficient and intelligent machining – challenges, solutions, and applications. Their insightful speeches had triggered heated discussion in the third session of the conference. Every participant praised this conference for disseminating useful and insightful knowledge.The proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. Topics include but are not limited to the following areas: Sensor/Actuator Systems, Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks, Optical Sensing and more related topics. All the papers have been through rigorous review and process to meet the requirements of international publication standard.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ISSTC 2022. The help and contribution of each individual and institution was instrumental in the success of the conference. In particular, we would like to thank the organizing committee for its valuable inputs in shaping the conference program and reviewing the submitted papers.The Committee of ISSTC 2022List of Committee member is available in this Pdf

Peer Review Statement

All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.• Type of peer review: Double Anonymous• Conference submission management system: Morressier• Number of submissions received: 98• Number of submissions sent for review: 62• Number of submissions accepted: 62• Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 63.3• Average number of reviews per paper: 2.03• Total number of reviewers involved: 13• Contact person for queries: Name: Jie Wu Email: ICFMIA@163.com Affiliation: Wuhan University of Technology

Slow Photon-Enhanced Heterojunction Accelerates Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction to Unprecedented Rates

Slow Photon-Enhanced Heterojunction Accelerates Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction to Unprecedented Rates

Preface

The 2021 6th International Seminar on Computer Technology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (ISCME 2021) was planned to be held on November 05-07, 2021 in Zhuhai, China. Taking into account the COVID-19 pandemic, the ISCME 2021 conference was held virtually as agencies around the world are now issuing restrictions on travel, gatherings, and meetings in an effort to limit and slow the spread of this pandemic. The health and safety of our participants and members of our research community is of top priority to the Organizing Committee. Therefore, the ISCME 2021 conference was held online through Zoom software.ISCME 2021 is to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Computer Technology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering to a common forum. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities in Computer Technology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world. The conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in Computer Technology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and related areas.More than 100 participants attended the online conference. During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, we invited three professors as our keynote speakers. Prof. Xupeng Wang, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China. His Research interests: Mechanical system dynamics, Human sports biomechanics, Innovative design and simulation, Computer aided industrial design. Prof. Guo Li, from Hunan University, China. He devoted in Intelligent and efficient precision grinding technology and CNC machine tool equipment, Dynamic and static pressure spindle system of intelligent machine tool, Advanced automobile design and manufacturing and body welding stamping technology, Intelligent optical-mechanical-electrical integration design and manufacture research area. Assoc. Prof. Xiaogang Liu, our finale keynote speakers, from School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, China. His research interests: Electromechanical control, Intelligent Manufacturing, Contact Mechanics, Mechanical Vibration. Their insightful speeches had triggered heated discussion in the third session of the conference. Every participant praised this conference for disseminating useful and insightful knowledge.The proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. Topics include but are not limited to the following areas: Intelligent mechatronics, robotics, biomimetics, automation and control systems, Sensor design, multi-sensor data fusion algorithms and wireless sensor networks, AI, intelligent control, neuro-control, fuzzy control and their applications and Other related topics. All the papers have been through rigorous review and process to meet the requirements of international publication standard.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ISCME 2021. The help and contribution of each individual and institution was instrumental in the success of the conference. In particular, we would like to thank the organizing committee for its valuable inputs in shaping the conference program and reviewing the submitted papers.The Committee of ISCME 2021List of Committee member is available in this pdf.

Charles Lieber’s conviction leaves concerns

Harvard University chemistry professor Charles M. Lieber is guilty of tax offenses and making false statements to investigators regarding working with a university in China, a jury determined Dec. 21. Many people were already questioning the value and direction of the China Initiative, the US Department of Justice program under which Lieber was investigated, and the verdict did nothing to resolve their concerns. The trial took 6 days, and the jury deliberated for less than 3 h before reaching its verdict. It convicted Lieber on all counts—two for filing fraudulent tax returns, two for failing to disclose a bank account in China, and two for making false statements. The charges centered on Lieber accepting payments from Wuhan University of Technology, allegedly as part of China’s Thousand Talents Program for recruiting scientific expertise, but not disclosing those payments to US funding agencies or the Internal Revenue Service. Each count carries a

Digital Transformation to Advance High-Quality Development of Higher Education

Digitization will bring unlimited potential and a new vision for education, and the digitization of education is a historical process and an inevitable trend of education reform. This paper first puts forward the connotation, foundation, core of education digital transformation and the typical stages of development. Then extracts a series of practices launched in China to cope with the demand in digital transformation from four aspects: platform construction, curriculum supply, teaching methods and evaluation methods. Finally, the exploration and practice carried out by three typical universities are presented where the author has served as president, namely Central China Normal University, Xidian University and Wuhan University of Technology. The purpose is to summarize their development patterns and characteristics to provide reference for the subsequent comprehensive transformation of higher education digitalization. Overall, digital transformation will promote paradigmatic changes in higher education research and practice, build a high-quality higher education system, and promote human-centered development caring for comprehensive, holistic and personalized needs.

The Physical Fitness Level of College Students Before and After Web-Based Physical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been an emergency worldwide. Web-based physical education is a choice for college students to keep on their study. The aim of this study was to compare the data of physical fitness of college students before and after web-based physical education.Methods: All the students of 2018 and 2019 in Wuhan University of Technology who had taken the web-based physical education class in 2020 were included in this study. The records of annual physical fitness tests of all the subjects in 2019 and 2020 which were carried out in September were reviewed, including weight, height, body mass index (BMI), vital capacity (VC), 50-m dash, sit-and-reach, standing long jump, male-specific pull-ups and 1,000-m race, and female-specific sit-ups and 800-m race.Results: There were 24,112 male and 9,690 female records of physical fitness tests included in our study. The results of 11,219 male and 4,651 female students who completed both physical fitness tests in 2019 and 2020 were employed for Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Declined performance was observed on male 50-m dash by 0.1 s, male 1,000-m race by 14 s, and female 800-m race by 11 s. Notably, the percentage of male obesity, based on BMI, rose from 10.6 to 15.2% and 17.1 to 21.8% for male overweight; correspondingly, the percentage of male normal weight declined from 55.9 to 51.9% and 16.4 to 11.1% for male thinness. The trend of increasing BMI in males should be paid attention to. Improved results on vital capacity, sit-and-reach, standing long jump for both males and females, female 50-m dash, female sit-ups, and male pull-ups were observed in 2020. All the results of physical fitness tests were significantly different between 2019 and 2020 (p < 0.01) by Wilcoxon signed-rank test.Conclusions: The changes of physical fitness tests before and after web-based physical education suggested that the focus should be placed on improvement for running tests through appropriate alternatives, such as fast running in place and shuttle run. In addition, the simple, convenient, and practical sport that require available equipment and little field should be considered for web-based physical education.

Titanium Vacancies in TiO2 Nanofibers Enable Highly Efficient Photodriven Seawater Splitting.

Invited for the cover of this issue are Xiao-Yu Yang and co-workers at Wuhan University of Technology, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, University of the Witwatersrand, and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. The image depicts Ti vacancies in TiO2 as powerful drivers of photo- and photo-electrocatalytic seawater splitting for hydrogen production. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.202101817.

Dedicate to commemorate of Prof. Lina Zhang

Dedicate to commemorate of Prof. Lina Zhang

Preface

IFEMMT is an annual conference of Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Materials for all researchers from home and abroad, we have the strong organization team, dependable reputation and wide sponsors all around the world. The 2021 7th International Forum on Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Materials (IFEMMT 2021) was successfully held on June 18-20, 2021 in Dali, China.IFEMMT 2021 is to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Materials to a common forum. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities in Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Materials and another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world. The conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Materials and related areas.The conference brings together about 110 leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from different countries. The conference model was divided into two sessions, including oral presentations and keynote speeches. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given 15 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches.In the keynote speech part, we were greatly honor to have invited four distinguished experts as our keynote speakers. Prof. Changsi Peng, Soochow University, China was the first one to perform a thought-provoking speech. His research interests are Semiconductor quantum dots and Nano Bionic. Prof. Yajun Liu, from South China University of Technology, China as our second keynote speakers. His research area: Mechanical system signal testing, analysis, characterization, control and performance optimization. And then we had Prof. Yun Wang, from Jiangsu University, China. He had outstanding research in High-precision material micro-forming method, quality control and other related areas. Prof. Weiwei Zhao, our finale keynote speakers, from Wuhan University of Technology, China. He devoted to Characterization of mechanical and mechanical properties of polymer hydrogels, research and development of biomimetic electroactive hydrogels, and applications of polymer materials in microfluidic devices and biomedicine research area.The proceedings of IFEMMT 2021 span over 3 topical tracks, that include: Advanced Design Technology, Manufacturing Systems and Automation, New Materials and Advanced Materials and other related fields. All the papers have been through rigorous review and process to meet the requirements of International publication standard.We would like to express our gratitude to everyone involved. Without this dedicated cooperation, it would be impossible to hold the conference at such a high level and prepare the IFEMMT 2021 proceedings.List of Committee member are available in this pdf.

Preface

Nader Asnafi Editor, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Mechanical, Electric and Industrial Engineering (MEIE 2021) and Conference Chair Professor, Örebro University, Örebro, SwedenEmail: Nader.Asnafi@oru.seThe Fourth International Conference on Mechanical, Electric and Industrial Engineering (MEIE 2021) was held successfully on 22-24 May 2021 in Kunming, China. This year’s conference was held as a hybrid conference to avoid international travelling during the COVID19 situation. Like previous years, a large number of researchers and application developers from the international academia and industry addressed both basic research and the societal/industrial-technological needs within mechanical, electric and industrial engineering.It attracted over 80 participants from 5 different countries and regions. Conference program was divided into 3 sessions: keynote speeches, oral presentations and poster presentations. We greatly appreciate Asso. Prof. Tangbin Xia from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who presided over the conference, and all participants for attending and sharing!We are honored to invite 7 experts to give the impressive keynote speeches: Prof. Nader Asnafi from Örebro University, Sweden; Asso. Prof. Tangbin Xia from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Prof. Ji Wang from Ningbo University, China; Prof. Alam Md Mahbub from Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China; Asso. Prof. Xiaogang Liu from Wuhan University of Technology, China; Prof. Weidong Zhu from University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA and Prof. Sivakumar Rajagopal from Vellore Institute of Technology, India.Following the keynote speakers, 21 scholars made oral presentations respectively in the afternoon. And 7 poster presentations came after it. Reporters shared their latest research findings and audiences were actively involved in discussions.The proceedings of this conference comprise 120 accepted contributions from 230 submissions. We would like to express our gratitude to the reviewers of these manuscripts, who provided rational, constructive comments & suggestions to the authors. We were extremely grateful as the organizers and technical program committee who make this conference to an unforgettable experience for all participants. And extend our sincere thanks to the authors for their valuable contributions. Finally, our sincere gratitude goes also to the IOP Publishing editors and managers for their helpful cooperation during the preparation of the conference proceedings.On behalf of the Organizing Committee of MEIE 2021.Technical Program Committee are available in the pdf

Preface

The 6th International Conference on Energy Science and Applied Technology (ESAT 2021) was held in Yichang City of China during May 29-30, 2021. ESAT 2021 organized by Wuhan University of Technology, and co-organized by China Three Gorges University, Northeast Petroleum University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and sponsored by Asian Union of Information Technology.ESAT conference is started in 2014, the aim of ESAT series conference is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, and academicians, as well as industrial professionals, to present their research results and development activities in energy science, and its applied technology. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.This two-day conference was organized in technical association with the Asian Union of Information Technology and included invited keynote talks and oral paper presentations from both academia and industry. Each keynote speakers lasted for 30 minutes, including 5 minutes for Q&A. and for other sessions, there was 20 minutes for each presentation, including 5 minutes for Q&A. The themes covered in this proceedings are: Fossil Energy & Geological Engineering; Clean Energy and Electric Energy; Energy Sustainability & Energy-Related Environmental Science. The book is useful to professionals and scientists involved or interested in energy science and applied technology. Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers would benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.We would like to thank all the author submitted papers to the conferences and thank all the reviewers for their time and effort in reviewing articles. Especially we would like to thank the organizing committee for their valuable advices in the organization and helpful peer review of the papers.This 6th ESAT received 393 manuscripts, and 261 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to ESAT conference, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers would undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the conference committee, who took detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted-the authors would submit a revised version that took into account this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The committees of ESAT 2021 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.List of Conference Organizing Committee are available in this pdf.