World Technological Development Research Articles

Catalytic Reactor-Utilized Ammonia Adsorption, Absorption, and Storage Materials: Mechanism, Nanostructure, and Ab Initio Design.

As the world's technological development shifts toward a sustainable energy future by harnessing renewable energy sources, ammonia is gaining recognition as a complementary green vector to hydrogen. This energy-dense carbon-neutral fuel is capable of overcoming hydrogen's limitations in terms of storage, distribution, and infrastructure deployment. The biggest challenge to the global use of ammonia as an energy storage medium remains more efficient, readily deployable production of ammonia from abundant, yet intermittent, sources. Green decentralized ammonia production, which refers to the small-scale, localized ammonia production utilizing environmentally sustainable methods, offers a promising approach to overcoming the challenges of traditional ammonia synthesis. The process aims to minimize carbon emissions, increase energy efficiency, and improve accessibility to ammonia in remote regions. Ammonia separation using sorbent materials holds significant potential in green ammonia production, providing a viable alternative to conventional condensation-based separation methods, with particular benefits in improving energy efficiency. This perspective summarizes recent developments in the field of ammonia separation, focusing on newly developed sorbents for the integrated ammonia synthesis-separation process, particularly metal halides that could potentially replace a conventional ammonia condenser. The challenges and potential solutions are also discussed. Moreover, this perspective outlines the mechanism of ammonia absorption into metal halides with its kinetics and thermodynamics. The use of computational methods for the development of new materials is also described, thereby laying the foundations of green ammonia technology.

Media Sosial sebagai Pendekatan Alternatif Pendidikan Pencegahan Dadah di Malaysia

Malaysia is a country rapidly developing in line with the development of world technology but is still plagued by drug abuse and drug addiction, especially among the youth. The results are very worrying and have a negative impact on users and threaten families, communities and the country and reflect the effectiveness of existing drug awareness, treatment and rehabilitation programs. Therefore, efforts to improve knowledge and information delivery on drug prevention education need to be reviewed and implemented holistically. This study examines the effectiveness of drug prevention media materials from the perspective of drug addicts and the National Anti-Drug Agency (AADK). The purposive sampling method is used to focus on a specific target audience to achieve the study's objectives. This research uses a mixed-method approach that combines quantitative and qualitative. All research data were obtained from 200 drug addict respondents from four Rehabilitation Centers surveyed through a questionnaire and 100 informants of AADK staff through a semi-structured questionnaire. The study's findings show that the effectiveness of publicity materials related to education (M=2.39, SD=.884) and drug prevention (M=2.26, SD=.674) in Malaysia is low. The study also shows that delivering drug prevention education messages through social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube is very important and effective. In the effort to provide preventive education messages, the production of short videos, compact messages, illustrations, and interesting music and graphics is seen to have a positive impact on the target group. Keywords: Social media, education and prevention, drugs, youth, Malaysia.

Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Harga Dan Kualitas Produk

It cannot be denied, the development of world technology is currently very rapid, especially the development of smartphones. Smartphones have become one of the important needs for the community, because with the existence of smartphones, people can be assisted in various activities and their daily activities. One of the well-known smartphone companies, namely Xiaomi Inc., with its product, Xiaomi. There are several reasons why people decide to buy Xiaomi, because they are influenced by competitive prices with guaranteed product quality. This study aims to determine the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions for Xiaomi brand smartphones in Medan Marelan sub-district. This study used a quantitative approach with data collection methods through questionnaires via G-form, which were distributed to 96 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Testing the data in this study uses the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, T Test, F Test, and Coefficient of Determination Test. The variables in this study consist of Price (X1), Product Quality (X2) and Purchase Decision (Y). From the test results, it is obtained that the price variable (X1) and product quality variable (X2) have a positive influence on purchasing decisions (Y), with the multiple linear regression test equation Y = 5.236 + 0.084 X1 + 0.272 X2.

Education 4.0 in the Era of Fourth Industrial Revolution

The current study facilitates the discussion on implications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) on education. World technological development and digitalization are unmistakable tokens of the 4IR; they will undoubtedly have a positive impact on transition to Education 4.0. Authors examine the key challenges and features of the 4IR for the Russian educational system. The fourth industrial revolution (IR4.0) is changing the world around us. IR4.0 has a key role in the evolution of education system. Within range of this article, the author focuses on researching important impacts of the fourth industrial revolution in coming time: training activities of higher education institutions; curriculum content, teaching methods , learning environment, methods, materials, equipment, demand and process of learners have many changes. On that basis, the author analyzes some orientations for the higher education development in the context of the fourth industrial revolution.

Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm Applied in Electronic Engineering: A Survey

This paper presents a survey of the articles published in the period 2013–2021 related to the application of the teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO), which reproduces the dynamics that occur in a classroom with the teacher and the student. This paper uses the algorithm to optimize some objective functions related to the design in the electronics field. A total of 62 papers were reviewed and some graphs were generated to summarize the most relevant of these articles. These have been classified into five categories based on the areas of electronic engineering, such as power electronics, control, electromagnetism, digital electronics, and analogue electronics. Electronic engineering has been becoming increasingly relevant in world technological development, for example, in electric vehicles or generating electricity from renewable energy sources to counteract the environmental impact that non-renewable sources generate. The TLBO algorithm has attracted the interest of a large number of researchers due to its efficiency, speed, and low initialization parameter requirements. This article is composed of two stages, the first is a summary of the information on electronics, in general, encompassing all its areas, and the second focuses on the algorithm applied to multilevel inverters; for each stage, graphs and tables are shown.

Effect of Financial Inclussion and Social Influence on Community Interest in Using Financial Technology

The development of world technology, especially in Indonesia, is progressing. Many new and innovative creative ideas have emerged in the field of digital technology. Currently, in the financial sector, various technological innovations have emerged that make it easier to carry out financial transactions and other financial activities carried out by the general public, commonly known as FinTech, or Financial Technology. FinTech is a very potential opportunity during COVID-19. However, there are still many people who do not understand the concept of financial inclusion, for example in the use of financial products. The Yogyakarta Financial Inclusion Index is a composite of 76.12%, conventional 75.85%, and Sharia 8.92%. Increasing financial inclusion through fintech cannot be separated from the social influence that accompanies every trend in society in the use of financial services. The type of research used is quantitative. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of financial inclusion and social influence on people's interest in using FinTech in the special region of Yogyakarta. primary data source using a primary data questionnaire with 114 respondents and e-wallet users. The results of this study indicate the influence of financial inclusion and social influence on interest in using FinTech. Because of how easy it is for people to get to and use FinTech, like e-wallets, to make transactions easier.

Hacker and the Treat for National Security: Challenges in Law Enforcement

Globalization has become the driving force behind the birth of the era of information technology development. The development of this technology is very fast and has spread to all corners of the world. The development of information technology is not only felt by developed countries but developing countries also feel the development of information technology, so that information technology gets an important position for the progress of society in this modern era. The need for computer network technology is increasing. Apart from being a medium for providing information, through the internet, commercial community activities are also the largest and growing rapidly and penetrate various national borders. Even through this network market activities in the world can be known for 24 hours. Through the world of the internet or also called cyber space, anything can be done. The positive side of this virtual world of course adds to the trend of world technology development with all forms of human creativity. However, the negative impact cannot be avoided. When pornography is rife on the internet, people can't do much. Along with the development of internet technology, causing the emergence of a crime called cyber crime or crime through the internet network or cyberspace. The emergence of several cases of cyber crime in Indonesia, such as credit card theft, hacking of several sites, tapping other people's data transmissions, such as e-mail and manipulating data by preparing unwanted commands into computer programmers. So that in computer crimes it is possible to have formal offenses and material offenses. Formal offense is the act of someone entering someone else's computer without permission, while material offense is an act that causes harm to other people. The existence of cyber crime has become a threat to stability, so it is difficult for the government to balance the techniques of crime committed with computer technology, especially in the internet network.

Single Photon Detectors Based on SPADs: Circuit Solutions and Operating Modes

Single photon detectors (SPDs) are the most sensitive devices for detecting light. The rapid development of quantum communication over the past decades have given rise to the development of a cheap and miniature SPD device. Its core consists of a single-photon avalanche photodiode (SPAD), a specially designed semiconductor device that is sensitive to single-photon radiation. Both at the dawn of the development of semiconductor SPDs and nowadays, the SPAD control electronics occupies a special place. In this review, we present technological advances in the development of control electronics for semiconductor SPDs, which operate at a telecommunication wavelength and allow achieving various detrctor’s operation modes: low-frequency and high-frequency gating and a freerun mode. The results of the study of various scientific groups in the field of quantum key distribution, which allows tracing the trends of the world technological development of this industry, from ten km on the ground to communication with satellites, are demonstrated.

Perencanaan Kebutuhan Alat Gali-Muat dan Angkut dengan Kapasitas Ore Getting 200 m3/jam pada Rencana Penambangan PT Timah (Persero) Tbk

PT Timah (Persero) Tbk is a company engaged in mining especially tin. Tin is one of the most important deposits in the development of world technology. PT Timah (Persero) Tbk has an important role in the procurement of tin in the world. In mining, the mine planning stage is very important before the exploitation stage. At the planning stage of a mine will be planned in such a way as to obtain optimal results. One of the stages of mine planning is the planning of the required load equipment and haul equipment. PT Timah (Persero) Tbk plans to open a mine with open pit system that is using mechanical equipment in Mining Permit Area of West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The mine plan has an ore-gain capacity of 200 m3/hour, requiring the planning of load and haul equipment to meet the ore getting capacity and stripping of overburden and haul geometry in general. Based on the factors that exist in the mine, the load equipment used is the excavator and haul equipment used is Articulared Dumpt Truck. By taking the cycle time as a reference and then converted by the distance of overburden stripping and ore getting activity every year, then can be known the productivity of equipment and the amount of equipment required each activity every year. The number of equipment required is at least 1 load equipment and 4 haul equipment, while the most are 4 load equipment and 13 haul equipment. The geometry of the haul road based on the specification of the haul equipment at the location of the plan has the width of the haul road on a 12 meter straight road, the haul road width at 21 meters, and the 9,1 meter bend radius

TERRITORIAL CLUSTER IN URBAN PLANNING OF RUSSIA

The modern stage of world technological development is characterized by high rates of qualitative and quantitative growth in all branches of production activity. This becomes possible with the introduction of innovations not only directly in the production, but also in all spheres of life, including a search for and solution of new approaches to spatial organization and planning of the territory development. There are special territorial clusters, the organizational structure of which allows to implement the required conditions and rates of development. They are characterized not only by a set of elements for the industrial development, such as the production, science, education and infrastructure, but also close relationships and innovation. This is the only way to ensure the functioning of territorial education and modern industrial development. The uniqueness of each cluster element is determined by the industrial requirements. Nevertheless, their location in the city depends on the urban zoning, facilities and prospective areas. Depending on the spatial organization of the cluster elements, they can be monolithic and dispersed and locate both inside the city and at periphery. In any case, these four types of clusters and their development determine the urban planning. The cluster types reveal not only functional, but also territorial structure. It is this aspect that makes it possible to comprehensively and fully characterize the new territorial formation in the field of urban planning.Purpose: The aim of the paper is to show the specificity of the new territorial formation and identify its planning types that have an impact on urban planning in Russia.Methodology: Analysis of the literature containing information about the cluster (scientific papers, research results, analytical data and reports, regulatory sources, including design guidance).Research findings: Four planning types of the territorial cluster are identified. The planning types of clusters covering all possible options in territorial planning are defined, regardless of their specialization and size.

Mechanical and Structural Properties of a Lightweight Concrete with Different Types of Recycling Coarse Aggregate

In the light of the world's technological development in the construction field and the continuous need to apply high-efficiency building materials because old methods are no longer used after the advent of the solutions characterized by fast applications and maximum protection in addition to reducing costs and increasing the sustainability of the establishment and its design age. The lightweights of various installations are an urgent need to decrease the dead loads. Therefore, this study is a local focus on replacing the normal coarse aggregate with lightweight coarse aggregate (claystone (bonza), rubber, thermostone and polystyrene) in various volumetric ratios of (25, 50 and 75) % in addition to a preparation of reference mix. For the purpose of identifying and studying the important specifications the new concrete which contributes to the self-load reduction of the concrete by reducing the total density of the mixture, models of cylinders and standard prisms were prepared, to evaluate the compressive strength and the splitting tensile strength respectively. In addition to that the modulus of rupture and the unit weight, where carried out. The tests results indicated a drop in the mechanical properties of the concrete with increase in the lightweight coarse aggregate, mechanical properties values: compressive strength, rupture modulus, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength were between (10.66-28.99) MPa (1.122-3.372) MPa, (3.606-6.83) MPa and (20.101-25.874)MPa compared with a reference mixes (38.44MPa), (3.969MPa), (10.476MPa) and (26.940)MPa respectively for mixes of (25, 50 and75)% with different light coarse aggregate , also the values of an oven-dry density were between (1665.5-2287.58)kg/m3 compared with reference mixes (2426.41kg/m³). The best concrete mix was (M7, M10) of low density (1598.4 kg/m3) and (1580.4) kg /m3 and the compression strength within the permissible limits (15.47) MPa.

Development Goals 2030: Teknologi Mudah Guna dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling

The world development demands all aspect to develop particularly on education. In this era, the technology is needed especially for guidance and counseling in order to improve the services quality but did not substitute the core of guidance and counseling. The negative effect of technology used to be the jumping stone to do positive things. Therefore, the counselors should have the competence to improve technology, creative, innovative, and keep improving. Thus, the counselors will able to follow the world technology development.

Pendidikan Islam dan Teknologi Digital dalam Mendukung Teory Taxonomy Bloom

Digital technology plays an important role for the 21st century in helping human activities with the type and kinds of works. In Islamic terminology, the technological advancement as a platform for everyone to pay "shadaqoh" and getting information and knowledge as well as need. The world has always been inverted with the internet , covering a wide range of applications needed by humans. Applications is like google, facebook, yahoo, e-mail, whatsaap, Instagram, twiter, blogs and others are very easily accessible in various places without insulation. Implementing of Taxonomy Bloom through digital technology is a necessity. The domains of cognitive and psychomotor learning can be linked to the internet application of the constrained hierarchy of the taxonomy. Examples of Word, Excell, Power Point, Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Goolgle, Yahoo, MSN can be applied to the realm of cognitive learning by remembering, understanding, analyze (analyze), evaluate (evaluate) and create (creat) as a form of the realization of learning outcomes based on digital technology. Applications that can be applied include to distribute the material, reroute, submit opinions on some articles online by using the application in accordance with the facilities or softwere relevant to produce products such as making bullet, pointing, create a social networking group or provide a brief comment on the article in webs available. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of world technology. Communicate the progress of digital technology in the world of Islamic education and how to apply and utilization to support the application of Taxonomy Bloom's theory.

Analisis Strategi Pemasaran yang Efektif bagi Pengguna E- Commerce

The development of world technology, information, and the internet more advanced and flourishing from time to time. The impact of the development of the world of such technology can be felt by most people from the start of the simple to modern and fast-paced so as to the business. To market their business quickly and precisely, businesses need tools to market their products, one of which is a form of e-commerce. E-commerce is an e-business application that deals with transactions, marketing, electronic data transportation, and so on. This study aims to determine the strategies that can be used by e-commerce users in marketing or selling their products. The research method used in this journal is a qualitative descriptive study, which uses literature studies using journals, books, or websites that support the research title.

Crime and Cyberspace

The evolution of the Internet led to the birth of cyberspace. The analyze of cyberspace means an interdisciplinary approach: normative, cultural, sociological and psyhological. The Internet is now a part of our lifestyle. The evolution of the legal system should follow the world technological development. But, the cyberspace is insufficiently regulated. In this article, we analyze the international, regional regulation, but also the law in Romania and the Republic of Moldova; the link between crime, digital crime and cyberspace; the killer and the victim from crime in cyberspace.

Fabrication and characterization of PZT string based MEMS devices

Abstract String based MEMS devices recently attract world technology development thanks to their advantages over cantilever ones. Approaching to this direction, the paper reports on the micro-fabrication and characterization of free-standing doubly clamped piezoelectric beams based on heterostructures of Pd/FeNi/Pd/PZT/LSMO/STO/Si. The displacement of strings is investigated in both static and dynamic mode. The static response exhibits a bending displacement as large as 1.2 μm, whereas the dynamic response shows a strong resonance with a high quality factor of around 35 depending on the resonant mode at atmospheric pressure. These findings are comparable with those observed in large dimension membrane and cantilever based MEMS devices, which exhibit high potentials in variety of sensor and resonant actuator applications.