Sudan is rich country for natural products like Adansonia digitata is locally name Gongolase and Tabldy, this plant has gained an interest for study because have many therapeutic benefits and low side effects and have high demand in the world market and is expected to be replace chemical products. Plant pulp extracts contain chemical constituents such as polyphenol, which are responsible for Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxic activity. The current studied investigates of the edible parts of Adansonia digitata ethanoic pulp extract against bacteria, fungi and anticancer. HPLC used to identify the polyphenol compound, agar well diffusion method used to estimate the antimicrobial activity, the method of dilution in liquid medium was used for the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), (MBC) and to estimate anticancer of pulp edible parts of Adansonia digitata used MTT protocol. Polyphenol constituents of Adansonia digitata pulp extracts was examined by HPLC contained compounds have antimicrobial activity to pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633), Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739), Salmonella typhi (ATCC 6539), fungi Candida albicans (ATCC 10221), Aspergillus niger ATCC 16888) compare with antibiotic for bacteria (Gentamicin) and for fungi (Fluconazole), also have cytotoxicity against six cancer cell line such as, Hela (The line is derived from cervical cancer), Hep G2 (a human liver cancer), A549 (lung cancer), A-431 (cells epidermis carcinoma), PC3 (a human prostate cancer) and T-47D (human breast cancer cell line).

In recent decades, the information and communication technologies (ICT) sector has become one of the most dynamically developing segments of the world economy, maintaining its reputation as a dynamic, continuous and prone to cardinal changes. A significant expansion of international trade in products is becoming an important trend of the world economy as a whole. Given that the state policy of Georgia in the field of information and communication technologies is being formed at a qualitatively new economic, political and social level, in the conditions of scientific and technological changes, our state has every chance to occupy high positions in the ratings of countries-leaders of the world innovation system. However, as a result of market transformations, special features of development have been formed in Georgia, which differ from both the old Soviet system and the new system borrowed from Western countries. This was expressed in the deterioration of individual indicators, for example, those that characterize the outflow of highly qualified specialists. In addition, active integration into globalization processes requires Georgia to have its own advanced technologies as an important factor in ensuring advantages in the competitive struggle. The offer of local modern technologies to the world market determines not only the dynamics of world trade, but also the level of development of the state itself. As a result, in order to solve the task set, namely, to organize the production of high-tech products for further import substitution and future entry into the world market, it is necessary to determine Georgia's promising directions and competitive advantages by identifying the peculiarities of the local information and communication technology market. Thus, information and communication technologies as a whole contribute to the implementation of coordination and commercial operations, which allows for the effective use of the advantages provided by the new information and communication environment. Information and communication technologies have become a key factor in the modernization of traditional economies, including the management methods of companies and non-profit organizations. Keywords: Information and communication technologies, Internet, development, information services market.

The growing demand of herbal medicine in the world market has heightened the chances of adulteration and misidentification thus undermining safety, efficacy and quality. This study set out to authenticate three herbal raw materials waste components, namely, Gymnema sylvestre, Curcuma longa, and Trigonella foenum-graecum, and identify adulteration by DNA barcoding and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy against pharmacological analysis in Wistar rats to determine biological efficacy. DNA barcoding was precise in determining is genuine species and differentiating them with adulterated samples whereas FTIR fingerprinting identified the presence of chemical adulterants and correlated with changes in therapeutic capability. Pharmacological tests identified that genuine extracts had a significant effect in lowering the level of blood glucose and had better effects than commercial and adulterated extracts, the level of which declined proportionally to the extent of adulteration. The results prove that a combination of molecular, chemical, and pharmacological techniques is a stable and successful strategy of quality control, authentication, and safety testing of herbal raw materials, and purity may play a key role in the therapeutic efficacy.

In the development of technology like now Korean culture is quite dominating the market, not only the Indonesian market but the international market. Various kinds of products from South Korea dominate the world market ranging from fashion, makeup, skincare and culture. In its intelligence in managing exports to neighboring countries, South Korea has received international attention regarding its fall and rise in economic history, or it can be known as the “Asian Tiger”. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method that describes, records and obtains information on the current situation. The phenomenon that exists today occurs because of globalization. South Korea has intelligence in managing the economic sector so that it is able to join the World Economic Development Organization or known as the OECD. In this phenomenon that occurs, it is very good to be studied by the younger generation as an effort to prevent negative impacts that are very easy to occur in the next generation of Indonesia.

Purpose The growing importance of India's groundnut export in the world market stimulates research into this product. This article aims to econometrically investigate the impact of critical determinants on India's groundnut export performance over the long run and the short run. Design/methodology/approach This study employed an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model among the considered variables using annual time series data spanning over 3 decades from 1990 to 2020. Findings The results confirm that yield, production cost and trade openness have positive significant impact, while the export price has negative significant impact on groundnut export performance in the long run. In the short-run, market size, last year's yield, last year's trade openness and the current year's export price have significant negative impacts on India's groundnut exports. However, the findings of the study revealed that the current year's trade openness and last year's export price have a significant positive impact on India's groundnut export performance in the short run. Research limitations/implications The findings of this study offer some important policy implications for farmers, exporters and the government by indicating the key factors that can help improve the export performance of groundnut in the global market. Originality/value To the best of the author's knowledge, this research is the first of its kind that deploys the ARDL modelling approach to identify the factors that influence groundnut exports. Empirically, the study contributes to the existing literature by providing new insights on India's groundnut export performance. This research will also serve as a benchmark for assessing the product-level export performance of other agri-products.

The Apparel Industry of Sri Lanka plays a vital role in the Sri Lankan economy, contributing more than 900 billion LKR to Gross Domestic Product. The industry faces contemporary challenges in the world market, with the growing trend of Employee Turnover. Understanding this red-hot management problem, the current study investigates the impact of Psychological Factors (PFs), Social Factors (SFs), and Organizational Specific Factors (OSFs) on Employee Turnover Intention (ETI) and the mediation effect of Employee Satisfaction (ES). The research was conducted based on six hypotheses. Primary data were collected from 425 ground-level workers through a well-structured questionnaire and 380 responses were selected through basic screening for further analysis. Through the analysis, it was found that PFs, SFs, and OSFs have a negative and significant impact on ETI. Further, findings explored the partial mediating effect of ES between the Independent Variables and the Dependent Variable. The study contributes to the literature by empirically grounding selected variables and providing insights to policymakers in the Sri Lankan Apparel Industry.

Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells (SOECs) are advancing toward global commercialization, driven by significant improvements in cell performance, extended lifetimes, and effective applications. Leading companies like Bloom Energy and Topsoe are demonstrating the feasibility of industrial-scale SOECs hydrogen production and synthetic fuel generation. Additionally, SOECs are being integrated with renewable energy and industrial heat sources to reduce green hydrogen cost and improving energy efficiency. Despite challenges like degradation and expensive costs, ongoing research are paving the way for SOECs to play a pivotal role in the global energy transition.China has been actively involved in the SOECs development since the early stages of this technology. However, the Chinese SOEC industry has not yet reached the same level of maturity as its international counterparts. Currently, SOEC technology in China remains in the research and small-scale demonstration phase, hindered by challenges such as expensive capital costs, poor lifespan, and unclear applications. Despite these barriers, China boasts the world's largest green hydrogen market, where alkaline electrolyzers (AECs) currently dominate due to their lower costs. However, SOECs known for their superior efficiency, have good potential application prospects in the future if key bottlenecks such as cost, and durability can be effectively addressed. This transition could significantly enhance global green hydrogen production capabilities and contribute to decarbonization goals.The primary objectives for the Chinese SOEC industry are: (1) enhancing durability, and (2) reducing hydrogen production costs. To achieve these goals, specific efforts are being directed at three key areas: (1) Material and cell: develop advancing surface defect theory and novel cell (micro-)structures to achieve higher current densities at lower temperatures; (2) Stack: design advanced stack structures and improve manufacturing procedures to enhance stack consistency, reliability, robustness, and performance; (3) System: develop cost-effective BoPs, enable high-value chemical production via effective integration. These targeted initiatives aim to address critical challenges and position the Chinese SOEC industry as a global leader in green hydrogen area. SOEC development is vital for building a green energy and chemical industry and promoting China's energy structure transformation.

This paper examines the factors influencing sesame export performance in Tanzania from 1990 to 2023. It relies on secondary data sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organisation, the World Economic Indicators, and the World Bank. The study conducted two key preliminary tests, stationarity and co-integration, to assess the properties of the time series data. Based on the findings that the variables were stationary at first difference and co-integrated, the Vector Error Correction Model was employed for analysis. The results reveal that Tanzania’s Gross Domestic Product, world sesame prices, and exchange rates are the primary determinants of sesame export performance. Specifically, a one US Dollar increase in the exchange rate was associated with a US Dollar 0.036 million rise in sesame export performance. In comparison, a one US Dollar billion increase in Tanzania’s Gross Domestic Product led to declines of US Dollar 0.003 million. Similarly, a $ rise in the world price results into US Dollar 0.11 million fall. In contrast, foreign direct investment, production quantity, and trade liberalisation did not significantly impact export performance. Drawing from these findings, the study emphasises that policymakers should focus on maintaining a competitive exchange rate, promoting Gross Domestic Product growth and finding ways of increasing the bargaining power of sesame in the world market to take advantage of price rise. Furthermore, there is a need to revisit and strengthen current policies related to production, foreign direct investment, and trade liberalisation to better support export growth. More efforts are called in improving product quality, value addition to the crop, as well as improving transport and storage facilities.

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is causing a paradigm shift in the logistics and supply chain industry. The shortcomings of conventional supply chain models have been made clear by globalization, growing consumer expectations, and unanticipated disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic. Through applications like demand forecasting, route optimization, warehouse automation, predictive analytics, and real-time tracking, artificial intelligence (AI) becomes a transformative enabler that improves agility, efficiency, and resilience. AI promotes sustainability by lowering waste and resource consumption in addition to increasing operational performance and cutting expenses. This study examines the development, current uses, and prospects for the future of artificial intelligence (AI) in supply chain optimization and logistics, stressing both the technology's possible advantages and the obstacles to its broad adoption, such as implementation costs, data security issues, and the requirement for specialized knowledge. In the end, the study emphasizes AI's contribution to the development of intelligent, resilient, and future-ready supply networks that can provide a competitive edge in a world market that is changing quickly.

Subject. In the context of the global trend towards population aging, improving the quality of life of gerontological patients is becoming a critical task, which intensifies competition for technological leadership in the development of implants as the basis for treating oral diseases. Ceramic dental implants based on zirconium dioxide are a modern alternative to traditional titanium analogues, possessing high biocompatibility, as well as excellent aesthetic properties due to their white color and corrosion resistance. This review presents an analysis of the key factors determining the dynamics of the global ceramic implants market, as well as trends in technological leadership in various regions, including the Russian Federation. The main growth drivers, market opportunities, and existing limitations are considered. Quantitative market assessments, its segmentation and regional analysis are provided, and a list of leading leading companies is presented. Objectives. To analyze scientific publications on the global dental ceramic implants market to identify growth factors, barriers and promising areas of technological development of ceramic dental implants. Methodology. A search and analysis of publications and economic reports in scientometric databases (Scopus, PubMed, eLIBRARY) was conducted on issues dedicated to global market trends and the evolution of dental implant technologies and new materials devoid of the disadvantages of titanium. Results. The global ceramic implant market is expected to reach a value of $15.94 billion by 2029, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.0% in the forecast period 2022-2029. Conclusion. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the share of ceramic dental implants in Russia will be no more than 5%, since titanium analogues prevail. In connection with the current global trends, the development of new technologies for the production of dental implants in the Russian Federation, compatible with modern hybrid information and communication technologies adapted to advanced production methods, seems relevant. The Russian Federation is developing bioactive glass-ceramic implants designed to occupy their niche in the world market.

The relationship between consumer trust and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the global seafood industry is thoroughly reviewed in this study. The research investigates how CSR practices such as environmental certifications, ethical sourcing, labour rights, and transparency affect consumer views and purchase decisions by examining current literature, industry reports, and case studies across various geographical and cultural contexts. The research highlights the importance of reliable certifications and eco-labels in building customer trust and loyalty by identifying important trends, geographical variances, and best practices in CSR implementation. The study also looks at the knowledge gaps that currently exist, especially with regard to the efficacy of CSR programs in various markets, and suggests future lines of inquiry and policy formation. Overall, the results highlight the value of strategic CSR integration as a seafood company's competitive advantage, fostering ethical sourcing, sustainability, and consumer trust in a world market that is changing quickly.

The strategic financial planning (SFP) has become prudent in determining the long-term competitiveness, especially in the U.S. manufacturing and technology firms, which have entirely relied on innovation, market share, and their resilience to achieve the sustained level of growth. Although the sector-specific financial strategy has been recognized to be an important factor, there remain gaps in the knowledge about how the financial-sector-specific strategy can be converted to longstanding competitive advantage, amidst the existing challenges experienced by fast changing technological progress, policy instability, as well as supply fluctuations that occur across the world. This paper seeks to analyze the effect of advanced financial planning mechanisms, such as capital budgeting, forecasting skill, risk management and allocation of research and development (R&D), on increasing the competitiveness of companies within the manufacturing and technology sectors. The study integrates the recent scholarly contributions and case studies and centers on how integrating “finance and strategy” maintains innovation, efficiency, and resilience. Sectoral differences are demonstrated through case studies in the automotive sector, Infosys Limited, and Apple Inc. where the manufactures focus on cost control, process-oriented budget, and capital efficiency, whereas technology-based firms are much more stretched on flexible budgets, liquidity reserves, and growth based on research and development activities. According to the findings, proper forecasting, capital allocation discipline and dynamism capabilities are consistent drivers of profitability, innovation and market extension. As an example, Apple dual strategy of maintaining R&D expenditure and liquidity retention is what defines a SFP aiming at maintaining long term innovation and shareholder value. In the same manner, auto companies become competitive with matching budgets to modernization and capacity extension. To sum it up, strong SFP can ensure innovation, resilience and sustainable growth which allows U.S. companies to obtain a leadership position and adapt to uncertainty in the world market. Keywords: Strategic Financial Planning, Manufacturing Competitiveness, and Technology Firms.

Pearl culture or pearl farming is an aquaculture method that involves the process of rearing oysters or mussels and synthesizing pearls by biomineralizing. The purpose of this review is to discuss the present situation of pearl farming, issues, and its perspective with references to the changing role of India in the world industry. It is discussed in four main dimensions, including biological, technological, economic, and environmental dimensions, which are used to give a holistic picture of the sector. China, Japan and French Polynesia have also developed large-scale, technology-intensive pearl industries and India is still in its development stage although the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) had made initial efforts in the 1970s. Although experimental trials with Pinctada fucata and freshwater mussels (Lamellidens marginalis) have been successful, lack of skills in surgical nucleation, lack of adequate infrastructure, and expensive capital requirements remain barriers to growth. The review is relevant as it gathers available literature and outlines measures to be taken to enhance the pearl farming industry in India by enhancing research, capacity building and policy support. The development of these spheres can help India to combine the concepts of sustainable aquaculture with economic growth, then it can become a new pearl player in the world market.

Relevance. China's opportunities for integration into various economic associations and unions are so great that only its own geopolitical positions can be a deterrent for them. A significant role in China's positioning in the global market of goods and services is played by the country's agro-industrial complex, which is developing in accordance with the global agenda in the field of ecology, energy, alternative energy, and environmental management.The purpose is to consider the ambiguity of China's trade and economic positions in the global market of agricultural products.Objectives: to identify the main trends of China's agri-food cooperation in global business; to study the current structure of China's exports of certain types of agricultural raw materials and foodstuffs; to identify the main areas of China's investment in agricultural production. Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis of theoretical and statistical material are based on data provided by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund. The data published in static collections and reports of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Institute for Food and Agrarian Policy Research, allow for a comparative analysis of agricultural products in China on the world market. Data from country statistical ministries and agencies such as the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chinese news agencies, the National Bureau of Statistics of China, and the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia make the assessment of the trade and economic positions of the Chinese agro-industrial complex objective and balanced.Results. The article reveals the nature of China's export-import operations in the agricultural sector on the world market, highlights the features of China's agricultural cooperation with Brazil, the United States, ASEAN countries, and Russia. The prospects for further cooperation in agriculture with world powers are revealed.Conclusions. China will simultaneously remain the largest importer of agricultural products and at the same time a major exporter. The long-term agricultural cooperation of the People's Republic of China with other countries is influenced not by the world market, but by the policy of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the food preferences of the People's Republic of China.

Relevance. The Russian economy is entering a new innovative stage of development. The key role in this process is played by high-tech industries, characterized by a high proportion of innovative products in the total volume of production. At the same time, enterprises in this sector of the economy are in urgent need of modernizing production, improving and finding ways to increase innovation. The need to ensure technological sovereignty and increase the competitiveness of Russian products on the world market in modern conditions necessitates the development of effective mechanisms to stimulate innovation and modernize the high-tech sector. The results of the study will allow us to identify the most promising areas of government support and tools to stimulate innovation activity, contributing to the accelerated development of high-tech industries.The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of high‒tech industries in the Russian economy.Objectives: to identify key factors affecting the competitiveness of high-tech sectors of the Russian economy and develop recommendations for their stimulation; to substantiate priority areas and mechanisms of government policy to ensure advanced technological development and increase the competitiveness of Russian high-tech enterprises in the global market.Methodology. Methods of system analysis, deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis were used in the conducted research.Results. The study of the problems and prospects for the development of innovative activities of enterprises in high-tech industries has made it possible to identify factors contributing to the activation of innovative activities. The intensification of innovation and investment activities is of priority importance, ensuring the financing of R&D, increasing the efficiency of resource use, commercialization of innovations and the training of qualified personnel.Conclusions. Achieving sustainable development of high-tech industries involves the comprehensive implementation of measures aimed at ensuring advanced technological development, stimulating innovation activity, government support and the development of partnerships. This approach will ensure an increase in the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the global market and the transition to an innovative model of economic development.

In modern conditions, the domestic brewing industry largely depends on imported supplies of pelleted hops and extracts. Current volumes of hop production in the country reveal only a small share of the processing enterprise. In the context of sanctions pressure on the Russian Federation from unfriendly risk countries, a reduction in hop imports ensures favorable development of the brewing industry. The competitive position of the Russian Federation in the world market of hops and hop products depends mainly on the effectiveness of the policy and the use of reserves for increasing the volume of hop production in the country and improving its quality. This article proposes a classification of the main problems associated with the breakthrough development of the industry, ensuring purity and rapid step-by-step movement, engineering and technological support for the industry, as well as modern and personnel support for the intensification of industry processes. An important development of hop growing is the national project “Technological Support of Food Security”, recommended for launch in 2025. The development of selection and specialized mechanical engineering for the hop industry can be considered as the flagship areas of the national project implementation. All the problematic characteristics under consideration take into account the totality of challenges for the resource and technological sovereignty of the country. In this regard, the authors proposed scenario options for the development of events for each direction of hop growing intensification. The most rational seems to be the localization of all stages of hop production and processing in the Russian Federation, which allows ensuring the resource and technological sovereignty of the industry, and accordingly reducing the import dependence of domestic hop growing. An important circumstance indicating the development opportunities is the first experience of domestic brewing companies directly participating in bread production and investing in industries. Some features of the industry development are studied using the example of the lower regions of the Russian Federation, such as the Chuvash Republic and the Krasnodar Territory.Of particular importance for ensuring the intensification of hop growing is state support for promising projects in the industry. Consolidation of federal and regional forms of support allows co-financing not only all the main technologies of hop production, but also the acquisition of domestic planting material and specialized equipment.

With the increasing environmental pollution, China has strengthened environmental protection and the development of new energy sources, leading to continuous improvements in the new energy vehicle industry. The rise in living standards and growing environmental awareness have driven significant growth in market demand. Since 2009, although China's new energy vehicle industry has made significant progress and achieved the world's largest market size, it has also become the most competitive market globally, where domestic brands face pressure from international companies. This study takes BYD as the research subject and, based on corporate growth theory, collects financial data to compare and analyze its growth alongside other listed new energy companies. The aim is to provide reasonable suggestions to help BYD maintain its competitive edge in the future, while enhancing the understanding of the significance of China's new energy vehicle industry and its financial trends.

The purpose. The paper examines the features of the integration of the Ukrainian logistics industry into the world market in the context of the continuation of martial law, relocation of enterprises, and changes in logistics routes. Methodology. The paper uses comparative analysis of empirical data; abstract-logical generalization. Results. The paper examines the problems of integrating the Ukrainian logistics industry into the world market. The dynamics of the volumes of products sold in the logistics industry are analyzed. The key areas of modernization of the logistics industry in Ukraine and the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of its operation are investigated. It is established that the advantages of the broad integration of the Ukrainian logistics industry into the world market of logistics services are the advantageous geographical location of Ukraine, the significant potential of the logistics industry in Ukraine, and a well-developed infrastructure. Scientific novelty. In the process of analyzing the integration of Ukraine into the world market of logistics services, the significant potential of the logistics industry and market advantages under the condition of digitalization of technologies used in the industry were established. Practical significance. The results of the study can be taken into account when drawing up state programs for the development of the logistics industry in Ukraine.

The combination of supply chain management with digital marketing has the potential to completely transform the world market. It is possible to fully change the market in the world due to the combination of supply chain management and digital marketing. The paper examines the different trends that digital innovations are changing in regards to the dynamics of supply chains and customer behavior. With the increase in e-commerce centers and online communication media, firms have to adapt to a more challenging scenario where business competition is high, as well as the boisterous demands of customers. The integration of digital marketing and supply chain management provide companies with unmatched opportunities to optimize their production, improve customer satisfaction and achieve sustainable growth. On the one hand, businesses are increasingly looking at the use of blockchain and artificial intelligence, combined with data analytics, as a strategic means of achieving what can be defined as the right results in terms of work efficiency and risk minimization throughout the supply chain. Furthermore, traditional supply chain structure is changing due to the emergence of omnichannel marketing strategies as companies strive to offer omni-smooth and tailored user experiences across channels. Companies can communicate with their clients on a real-time basis by use of online platforms such as social media, mobile applications, and the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. This contributes to the loyalty of the people to your brand and conversion. Moreover, the release of innovative technologies such as virtual and augmented reality contributes to the further possibilities in the sphere of having an immersive marketing experience giving the customers the chance to experience the product in a virtual environment before making a purchase. However, this also has introduced some new challenges with this digital revolution e.g. cyber security risk, data safety problems, and need to reskill the workforce so that full potential of digital vehicles could be realised. Sky-rocketing and endless opportunities of innovations become the features of the future trend of digital marketing in supply chain management.

While the Artificial Intelligence (AI) race is raging on the world market, several voices have called for effective regulation of this multifaceted technology and its ever-increasing capabilities. In this context, the European Union has recently adopted the first-ever comprehensive, binding law on AI, known as the EU AI Act. This instrument has a dual rationale. On the one hand, it is part of the European product safety policy and regulates AI systems and models placed on the internal market according to a risk-based approach. On the other hand, the AI Act makes the protection of fundamental rights against the harmful effects of AI a primary objective. Against this background, this article aims to test this hybrid rationale based on the novel concept of ‘risk (of harm) to fundamental rights’ introduced in the Act. This seems to combine the classic product safety risk-based approach with an emancipated version of the human rights-based approach which originates from the fields of development and international human rights. This article argues that, in so doing, the AI Act may shape a new ‘human rights riskbased approach’, which incorporates the protection of European public interests and extends their scope by translating them into the language of fundamental rights and values. The article explores the legal consistency and operational realization of this approach. First, it undertakes a mapping of fundamental rights’ protection in the letter of the AI Act and provides for an interpretation of its ratio legis in the light of the protection of fundamental rights’ narrative. Second, it assesses the ways in which the protection of fundamental rights could be successfully operationalized under the AI Act and makes concrete proposals to ensure the effectiveness of the fundamental rights risk-based approach in the AI context.