Contribution Of Women Research Articles

Proportional Contribution of the Women, Infant and Children's Special Supplemental Nutrition Program on Pregnant Women's Diet Quality

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the proportional contribution of the special Women’s Infant and Children Food Package V for pregnant women (WIC) supplementation on pregnant women’s diet quality. Methods: Image-based diet data collection using FoodFoto™ from 63 primigravid women with singleton pregnancies in Baltimore, Maryland receiving the special WIC Food Package V for pregnant women was converted to Healthy Eating Index - 2015 (HEI-2015) total and component diet quality scores. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the total and component HEI diet quality scores. Independent t-tests and linear regression models were used to assess the contributions that the percent of WIC food in the diet and sociodemographic and health characteristics had on the components and the overall HEI score. Results: The data showed a 1% rise in WIC approved foods in the diet was associated with a significant increase in the on the HEI-2015 score (b=0.77, t=6.35, p<0.001). Higher diet quality scores were accounted for by increased consumption of four HEI components representing healthy foods and significantly lower sodium intake. Furthermore, the healthy food component scores and fatty acids ratio were at or above the 50th percentile. Conclusion: Small increases in consumption of WIC approved foods significantly improved diet quality among pregnant women in the program.

Gender Roles and their Influence on the Socio-economic Dynamics of the Community in Jamunar Char Under Manikganj District, Bangladesh

This study explores the influence of gender roles on the socio-economic dynamics of Jamunar Char in the Manikganj District of Bangladesh, focusing on their impact on household decision-making and economic participation. The research aims to assess how gender roles shape decision-making processes within households, with a particular emphasis on women's involvement in agriculture, fisheries, and other livelihood sectors. The study examines the barriers and opportunities that affect women's participation in income-generating activities and entrepreneurship. This study uses a mixed-methods approach to explore how gender roles influence socio-economic dynamics in Jamunar Char, Bangladesh. Combining quantitative surveys and qualitative case studies, the research reveals gender-based disparities in economic activities, decision-making, and access to resources. Findings reveal how entrenched gender roles impact economic opportunities and decision-making in the community. This study highlights the critical need for gender-sensitive policies to enhance women's economic contributions and address the structural challenges they face. By identifying these barriers and opportunities, the research provides valuable insights for developing targeted interventions to promote gender equity and economic resilience in Jamunar Char.

Barriers and Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs in Climate-Smart Industries in India

Enhancing women entrepreneurship is being increasingly recognized as a powerful driver for India’s economic growth (Ramya U et al, 2024). This study therefore examines the barriers and opportunities for women entrepreneurs in climate-smart industries in India- a sector that is crucial for sustainable development and economic growth. Although women's contributions to innovation and environmental sustainability are increasingly acknowledged, there are still barriers that prevent them from participating fully in these fields (Srinivasan A et al, 2012). The study identifies key barriers such as access to finance, lack of technical expertise, societal norms, and limited access to networks and mentorship. The prevailing gender prejudices in the entrepreneurial ecosystem exacerbate these barriers, making it more challenging for women to enter and succeed in climate-smart sectors (Arora M, 2024). The paper also highlights emerging opportunities for women entrepreneurs. Government initiatives, increased awareness about climate change, and the global shift towards sustainable practices are creating new avenues for women to engage in green businesses. ¬¬The study suggests that targeted interventions through capacity building and skill development programs, better access to finance and networks along with effective mentorship, can significantly enhance the participation of women in climate-smart industries (Banu J, 2024).

Women in Radiology: Challenges and Opportunities.

Improving the status of women in radiology is crucial to better work environments. There is strong evidence in the business world that women leaders improve the workplace by making it more financially viable and by increasing collaboration, job satisfaction, and engagement. Diverse leadership fosters innovation, and women approach problem-solving with unique insights and collaborative styles. Gender diversity in leadership correlates with improved patient outcomes because women leaders prioritize patient-centered care and communication. Women create sustainable, productive work and improve radiology. Women serve as powerful role models, inspiring the next generation of women in radiology and addressing gender disparities. Increasing women leaders in radiology is essential to increase the number of women in radiology. This article summarizes many challenges women face when taking leadership roles: organizational biases prioritizing male viewpoints and marginalizing women's voices and contributions, a lack of role models, a lack of time ("second shift"), a lack of confidence, a lack of interest or perceived benefit, a lack of support, burnout, and previous poor experiences. While systemic issues are difficult to overcome, this article assists in the training and development of women radiologists by offering strategies to enhance job satisfaction and bring new and valuable perspectives to leadership.

Unmasking gender disparities in cocoa farming: the case of female land ownership in the Ashanti and Western North regions of Ghana

AbstractGhana's economy relies heavily on agriculture, with subsistence farming being the primary source of income for rural households. Over 50% of the food grown worldwide is produced by women. Land ownership is paramount to be recognized as a cocoa farmer in Ghana, as most land is owned by men following traditional inheritance. This gives men access to, and control over, land for agriculture, thus creating structural gender inequalities. Thereby, women's contribution to agriculture is minimized and roles undermined. This study analyses the challenges faced by women cocoa farmers in the context of land ownership and how they are influenced by social and demographic factors. We focus on ownership including sole ownership. The study, conducted in seven communities across the Ashanti and Western North regions of Ghana, comprises 160 females and 40 males. Results indicate that ownership of cocoa plots, in general, is mostly male dominated, but when female farmers make farmland decisions, they are likely to be sole owners. Marital status and the mode of acquiring lands are very important factors that dictate ownership and sole ownership of land. While the results show the importance of land as a resource that can enhance women's agricultural productivity, it also highlights that policies to reduce gender inequality in agriculture by advancing land rights are needed.

Role of women in the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus—challenges and opportunities

AbstractWater, food and energy are crucial for human survival and sustainable development, being interconnected through the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. Despite extensive research, the significant roles women play in these sectors are often underappreciated. Women are vital in water management, enhancing resource management, water quality and access, particularly in rural areas. In agriculture, they make up a large proportion of the workforce, boosting productivity, promoting sustainable farming practices and ensuring food security. Their deep knowledge of traditional food systems, coupled with their caregiving roles, contributes to providing nutritious and culturally appropriate diets. In the energy sector, women are key advocates for sustainable solutions and grassroots adoption of renewable energy technologies. Recognizing gender equality and empowering women are essential for maximizing their potential in the WEF nexus. Implementing gender‐responsive policies, inclusive decision‐making processes, and investing in education and skills training can significantly enhance women's roles in sustainable management. Empowered women drive innovation and transformative change, leading to more resilient and inclusive governance structures. This article emphasizes the importance of recognizing and supporting women's contributions within the WEF nexus, as this leads to more sustainable and equitable outcomes for all.

Women and Values in the Vortex of Objectivity: Sharon L. Crasnow's Contribution to the Feminist Discussion of Philosophy of Science

This study investigates Sharon L. Crasnow's perspective on the philosophy of science, specifically exploring its compatibility with feminist ideals. Crasnow introduces her notion of model-based objectivity as a reaction and expansion of the principles advocated by feminist empiricism, postmodernism, and Harding and Wylie's feminist standpoint viewpoint theory. Crasnow holds the belief that there is an inherent connection between science and value. The efficacy of grounding in scientific endeavor and the development of epistemic virtues depend on specific societal principles, such as acknowledging and appreciating women's contributions in scientific discussions. Feminism is not considered a dedicated adherence to a particular set of beliefs or ideology. Instead, people view feminism as a mindset or a critical scientific perspective. According to Crasnow, the best way to understand natural reality is to use a model to achieve a clear and objective understanding. The procedure entails identifying specific values that lay the groundwork for modeling. These values are evaluated by considering pragmatic variables and maximizing the achievement of goals. In this context, objectivity refers to the validation of a value based on its ability to improve people's lives to the fullest extent. This enhances the model's capacity to serve as a means of accomplishing it.

“Happily tired”: A descriptive qualitative study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women academics in Qatar

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted existing gender inequalities and inequities in academia, such as unequal workload distribution and insufficient recognition of women's scientific and institutional contributions. This study aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women academics in Qatar. We employed a descriptive qualitative design and conducted semi-structured interviews with 17 participants from government and semi-government higher education institutions. We used the intersectionality framework to examine how various social identities interacted to influence the impact of the pandemic. Thematic analysis revealed a range of positive and negative impacts on the professional and personal lives of women, personal and institutional moderating factors, and coping strategies. We conclude that higher education institutions need to develop systems and structures to reduce existing gender inequities and mitigate the inequitable impact of emergencies and disasters.

Gender Differences in Citation Rate: An Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials in Nephrology High-Impact Journals Over Two Decades.

Historically, women's scientific contributions have been under-recognized. We investigated whether the number of citations, a key metric used for academic promotions and scientific productivity, differs in nephrology high impact publications based on author's gender. We identified randomized clinical trials (RCTs) from 2000-2021 in ten high impact journals. We assessed author gender, citations, h-index, m-index, years active publishing, education, and grant funding. The main predictor of interest was the gender of the first author. The main outcome was the standardized citation count for analysis of the selected publications. Additionally, we evaluated standardized author citation counts using the author, rather than paper. Among the selected publications, women were first authors of 65 (17.1%) and men of 315 manuscripts (82.9%). In crude analyses, publications with male first authors had a significantly higher median number of standardized citations (14 vs. 10, P=0.01). Adjusted analyses revealed, the m-index (β=29.48, P≤0.01) and journal impact factor (β=0.78, P<0.001) were significantly associated with the standardized citation index. In contrast, neither the gender of the first author (βmale gender=1.42, P=0.71) nor of the last author (βmale gender=8.89, P=0.38) were significantly associated with the standardized citations. Similarly, in adjusted analyses based on author profiles, male authorship was not significantly associated with the standardized author citation number (βmale gender=-7.79, P=0.08). Our study highlights marked disparities in the overall number of women publishing high impact nephrology trials and the number of papers with women scientists as first authors of high impact trials in the nephrology literature. Although crude citation rates were lower in papers with female first authors, the gender of the first author was not independently associated with citation metrics. Addressing gender disparities in academic recognition requires nuanced approaches extending beyond authorship and a broader focus on complex factors that influence academic recognition and scientific contributions.

Innovations in cardiac conduction system research: Female frontiers and global disparities

BackgroundThe cardiac conduction system (CCS) initiates and propagates electrical impulses across the heart. Scientists of both sexes have played unprecedented roles in discovering the CCS and advancing our anatomical, electrophysiological, and molecular understanding of the CCS in health and disease. Here, we review the underrepresentation of women in cardiac research and global disparities in cardiacresearch, specifically CCS research.Despite the invaluable contributions of women in advancing our cardiac understanding, sex disparities exist. There is a stark underrepresentation of women in cardiac academia, the cardiac industry, and cardiac-related associations globally. However, female researchers have played pivotal roles in expanding our anatomical and molecular understanding of the CCS. In addition to this sex disparity, there is a global disparity in the output and funding of cardiac research. Even though low- and lower-middle-income countries account for over half of cardiovascular deaths worldwide, they contribute to less than 3% of the global cardiovascular research output. AimsThis review aims to provide insights into the roles women researchers have played in transforming the landscape of CCS research. It also aims to shed light on the global disparities in cardiac research. The main goals are to draw attention to women's innovative contribution to cardiac research, to provide initiatives to create equal opportunities for women in cardiac academia and industry, and to enhance global cardiac research. ConclusionsThis review shows that there are innovative contributions by women researchers in advancing our understanding of the anatomy, function, and physiology of the CCS. It also shows that there is an underrepresentation of women at various levels: in academia and industry. Furthermore, we describe the global disparities in cardiac research owing to various contributing factors, such as underfunding. This review provides valuable initiatives (such as conference invitations and research funding assessments) that could be implemented in order to create a more inclusive future in global cardiac research.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE KARTINI FILM ON GENDER EQUALITY PERSPECTIVES: A CASE STUDY OF ADOLESCENTS AT SMAN 24 CENTRAL JAKARTA

In Javanese society, women are traditionally expected to embody qualities like gentleness, obedience, and loyalty. Indonesian culture dictates specific roles for men and women, with men typically occupying public spaces and women confined to domestic spaces. The film Kartini represents a modern resistance against patriarchal norms by showcasing women's equal capabilities and potential contributions in various sectors, challenging societal expectations. By portraying women as equally capable in domestic and public spheres, the film challenges the prevailing patriarchal culture in Indonesian society. The main focus of the current study will be to focus on the Kartini film in knowing the effect it produces on the perspective of gender equality. This research will be useful based on two aspects, namely academic benefits and practical benefits. The expected practical benefit is that the results of this study can be useful for students to change their perspective on gender equality, and academic benefits can also be taken, namely to make this research as a basis for students if they will conduct research that is in line with this discussion. In the context of the current research using quantitative methods by involving active respondents from SMAN 24 Jakarta students. The data collection process uses a questionnaire distributed through the Google Forms link and then processed using a simple linear analysis technique. The results showed that the Kartini film had a significant influence on the Gender Equality Perspective of Adolescents at SMAN 24 Jakarta.

Analisis Ekonomi Politik dan Gender: Studi Kasus Peran Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia

This study explores the intersection of political economy and gender through an in-depth case study of women's roles in economic development in Indonesia. The research addresses the critical question of how women's participation in economic activities influences and is influenced by broader economic policies and political structures. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to provide a comprehensive view of the subject. The findings reveal that while there have been significant strides in women's economic participation, substantial barriers remain due to entrenched patriarchal norms and inadequate policy support. The study concludes that for Indonesia to achieve sustainable economic growth and gender equality, a more inclusive approach to economic policymaking is essential. This involves not only addressing structural barriers but also fostering an environment where women's contributions are recognized and valued. The research underscores the importance of integrating gender perspectives into economic policies to enhance both economic and social outcomes.

Beyond the Shadows: Unveiling the Socio-Political Contribution of Women in Colonial Rajasthan in India

The paper deals in Socio-Political aspects of women in Rajputana region during the freedom struggle especially during the 20th century. The authors have read literature of the period and later one to know about the women of the period. Most literature focused upon the Elite women like the Royal Rajput ladies. So, this paper tries to fill in the gap by shedding light on non-elite women including the tribal women. Firstly, they talk about social conditions in which women had to live like Purdah, Sati, Witchcraft or Dakan etc. Women could go to fairs but their outer mobility was limited. After taking a brief view about social conditions, authors try to understand their role in political movements like in Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements, Peasants’ Movements, Social Reform Movements and Prajamandal movements which gives many names like Janaki Devi Bajaj, Ratan Shastri, Anjana Devi Chaudhary etc. Then the paper moves towards Tribal women by briefly discussing their altered social structure which brought them at par with their caste counterparts by diluting their customs and traditions which gave women an upper hand at some places. Their Political participation in Bhil movements and valor of young girls like Kaalibai is also discussed.

The Contribution of Women from the Organized Colombian Diaspora in Catalonia to the Generation of Transnational Human Rights Defense Practices

Objective/context: To learn about the contributions of women of the organized Colombian diaspora in Catalonia to creating transnational practices in favor of peace and denunciation of human rights violations in Colombia. Specifically, we seek to identify the main actors, organizational spaces, and collective action repertoires developed by Colombian women in Catalonia. Therefore, we approach the literature on the political participation of migrant and exiled women from the perspective of political transnationalism. Methodology: This qualitative and participatory research study examines bibliographic and documentary sources, semi-structured interviews with Colombian women participating in the organized diaspora, and participant observation of mobilizations. Conclusions: The analysis and discussion of the results show that for some women, their participation is based on their exile and previous political involvement. For others, it is driven by the recognition of their condition as migrant subjects, as well as the different axes of inequality that cross them, which allows them to connect their individual discomfort with the collective discomfort of their country of origin and develop new interpretative frameworks and new repertoires of action aimed at sensitizing and influencing the Colombian socio-political reality. Originality: This research contribution allows for further debate on the transnational political role of migrations in a globalized world and what role women can play in it.

A Gender Sensitive Research Guideline for Academia and Development

This paper focuses on gender based research in different development sectors of homogenous and divers society in Nepal. In social science, the gender-sensitive research gives equal importance to both the similarities and differences in the experiences and viewpoints of men and women. As a result, women's experiences and contributions have been overlooked in traditional research, leading to the omission of crucial aspects of a subject, underestimation of their significance, and the potential for misunderstandings. In recent times, however, there has been a growing recognition of gender as a significant variable in research. This article based on the objective to explain and highlight the existing variation of gender-sensitive research among development and environment sector. It analyses the provisions regarding research papers, articles, gender related books, Newspaper and seminar papers in academia. This paper widely covers concept, definition, theories, practice, situation, laws, policies and program in all gender sensitive research in all environmental and development levels.

Using interpretive description to facilitate women's contributions to maternity care: experiences and views of obstetric fistula prevention

Background/Aims Interpretive description is a qualitative methodology that combines detailed descriptions with thoughtful interpretation. This approach is especially effective for producing practical insights and deepening the understanding of phenomena in clinical or practice-based settings. The aims of this study were to explore how interpretive description could be used to research the experiences and views of women with obstetric fistula. Methods Interpretive description was used to explore the experiences and views of 15 purposively selected women affected by obstetric fistula. Participants were recruited via the Evangel Vesico Vaginal Fistula Centre of Bingham University Teaching Hospital. Data were collected via in-depth interviews and concurrently analysed thematically. Results Interpretive description provided women with a unique opportunity to share their experiences of the causes and avoidable risk factors of obstetric fistula. The approach yielded qualitative findings and allowed for the representation of different views, leading to an understanding of how to mitigate obstetric fistula in the community. Conclusions Interpretive description was used to listen to the voices of women affected by obstetric fistula, learn from their experiences and highlight the interventions that may alter risk factors for the condition in the community. This is the first study to use interpretive description to facilitate under-represented women's contributions to maternity care by listening to their experiences and views. This enabled identification of gaps in maternity care provision, which would be of interest to the community and health service leaders as well as policymakers in sub-Saharan Africa. Implications for practice Interpretive description allows for deep capture of women's perspectives, allowing implementation of interventions designed to target issues as perceived by those most affected. This also ensures that under-represented groups are included in the research process.

Women's contributions versus Men's patriarchal status among Afar pastoralists in the Lower Awash Valley

This study examined women's unrecognized roles in facilitating socio-economic interactions and clan networks in a patriarchal society. A qualitative research methodology was chosen. Situational observations, key interviews, and group discussions were applied as data-gathering tools. A thematic descriptive analysis method was used to examine the data that had been gathered. Accordingly, the study found that women are not participating in leading customary institutions and publicly due to the traditional patriarchal domination. However, the customary law shields women from various presumptions. It has been noted women's participation in maintaining social order, economic reciprocity, and resource sharing. Most importantly, women's continual control of household responsibilities and income-generating activities is essential to Afar society's survival. The study recommends that multifaceted interventions should be made to maintain women's role in supporting their traditional methods of engaging in maintaining clan networks. An intervention should mostly be better focused on women's activities as it will help to explore additional mechanisms that uplift either women by themselves or by the initial intervention system. Therefore, the study recommends incorporating pastoral women's roles into more extensive women's enclave empowerment policies and removing the existing sociocultural limitations to allow them to contribute more to pastoral livelihoods.

Enhancing women's empowerment as an effective strategy to improve food security in rural Bangladesh: a pathway to achieving SDG-2

IntroductionWomen play an important role in maintaining household food security; unfortunately, their food security is frequently neglected. This type of phenomenon has become common in developing nations such as Bangladesh, particularly in its rural areas. The objective of this study is to investigate the variables that lead to the empowerment of rural women and its impact on their food security. In acknowledging women's significant contribution to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG-2)- Zero Hunger, this study investigates how access to resources, social support, and policy perceptions impact women's empowerment and food security.MethodsA total of 480 rural women from the southern part of Bangladesh were questioned, and their responses were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling.ResultsWe found that access to resources, social support, and policy perceptions explain 74% of women's empowerment variance and women's empowerment explains 70% variance of women's food security. Access to resources and social support has significant positive impacts on women's empowerment. However, policy perceptions have a positive but not significant impact on women's empowerment. We also observed that women's empowerment significantly improved their food security.Practical implicationsTo empower women and improve their food security, the accessibility of resources and support from social networks must be improved. The study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the government's policies, which aim to improve the livelihood conditions of vulnerable people through regular monitoring to overcome underlying obstacles. Our study offers empirical data that policymakers can use to address complex food affordability and security challenges during global crises, enabling the achievement of SDG-2 in rural areas of Bangladesh and similar societies.

Gender Indicators Social and Responsibility Statistical Center of Sumatera West

The study aims to display data related to gender social and population indicators of the province of Western Sumatra. On this research method literature review, descriptive. Source data obtained from the data of BPS Province of Western Sumatra as the primary source and in the complete of the relevant articles. The results of this study found that there are eleven gender social and population indicators according to the PBS Province of Western Sumatra, among them; women as a professional force, women's income contribution, gender empowerment index (IDG), women' s participation in parliament, the gender disparity index, average school length (RLS), school life expectancy (HLS), Gender Development Index (IPG), human development index (IPM) by gender, life expectant rate (AHH) by sex, per capita expenditure adjusted by sex.

Challenging Gaslighting of Women in Academia: A Call for Gender Equality and Inclusive Environment

Gaslighting is a pervasive form of manipulation that psychologically dents its victims. In the context of academia, women frequently face gaslighting. Unfortunately, only a few women are cognizant of this psychological abuse. This research explored the concept of gaslighting, its manifestations in academic settings, and its detrimental impact on women's experiences along with the possible solutions. Therefore, this research emphasizes the importance of challenging gaslighting behaviors, fostering gender equality, and creating inclusive environments that empower women in academia. During the research mostly primary data along with secondary data were used, because the actual victims can more effectively describe the issues. Therefore, it includes interviews with working women in academia from sampled institutions. Findings showed that, 33% of participants reported direct experiences or witnessing instances of gaslighting in the academic workplace, with an additional 21% admitting to experiencing gaslighting to varying degrees, while a notable proportion of participants (32%) reported challenges in accessing equitable resources, opportunities, or support compared to male colleagues, highlighting systemic gender disparities in academia. This research has recommended that the vicious circle of gaslighting can be controlled if academic institutions prioritize the creation of supportive and empowering spaces that value and amplify women's contributions. Keywords: Gaslighting, Women’s Empowerment, Women’s Rights, Psychology, Gender inequality