Cases Of Women Research Articles

Cases of Women’s Hate Speech Due to the Use of Taboo Language on Social Media

Cases of Women’s Hate Speech Due to the Use of Taboo Language on Social Media

Breast Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning

The most frequently occurring cancer among Indian women is breast cancer. The second major cause of women's death is breast cancer (after lung cancer). 246,660 of women's new cases of invasive breast cancer are expected to be diagnosed in the US during 2016 and 40,450 of women’s death is estimated. The number of breast cancer cases is steadily growing especially with increasing number of ageing population. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the breast. Cancer starts when cells begin to grow out of control. Breast cancer cells usually form a tumour that can often be seen on an x-ray or felt as a lump. The screening practice using mammography needs to be better and potentially efficient. There is always room for advancement when it comes to medical imaging. Early detection of cancer can reduce the risk of death for cancer patients. Breast cancer can spread when the cancer cells get into the blood or lymph system and are carried to other parts of the body. This overview looks at the results of a proposed system for automatically diagnosing breast cancer using several convolutional neural network (CNN) designs and compares them to those achieved using machine learning (ML) techniques. All buildings were built from a large database. Validation tests were conducted in order to provide quantifiable results using the performance parameters of each approach. Functions like VGG16 and ResNet50 are used in this model to improve the accuracy of the model. The cause of Breast Cancer includes changes and mutations in DNA. Women are seriously threatened by breast cancer with high morbidity and mortality. The breast cancer dataset is publicly available on the UCI Machine Learning Repository and therefore the implementation phase dataset is going to be partitioned as 80% for the training phase and 20% for the testing phase then apply a significant performance in respect of all parameters.

Women as objects of criminal news: Framing analysis of the reporting of women's mutilation murder cases in Sleman on the online media Tribunnews.com and Suara.com

Women as objects of criminal news: Framing analysis of the reporting of women's mutilation murder cases in Sleman on the online media Tribunnews.com and Suara.com

The implementation and effectiveness of Indonesian Supreme Court Rule No. 3 of 2017 on women victims of the sexual violence in Yogyakarta

PERMA (Supreme Court Rule) No. 3 of 2017 issued by the Supreme Court regulates the attitude guidelines for judges in adjudicating women's cases in conflict with the law, both criminal and civil cases involving women as victims, witnesses, or parties. These regulations can be used as a legal basis by judges in adjudicating cases of women in conflict with the law due to criminal acts of sexual violence. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing PERMA No. 3 of 2017 concerning guidelines for adjudicating cases of women in conflict with the law as a result of victims of sexual violence at the Yogyakarta District Court. The method used in this research is empirical normative, which focuses on collecting information obtained from judges at the Yogyakarta District Court regarding the effectiveness of PERMA No. 3 of 2017 against women as a result of victims of sexual violence. The approach methods that the author uses in this research include the conceptual approach, the statutory approach, and the case approach. The data collection method is through interviews and documentation of judges, and the data analysis used is descriptive-qualitative. This research concludes that PERMA No. 3 of 2017 has been quite effective in accordance with the theory of legal effectiveness, which uses several a quo decisions as samples to determine whether PERMA No. 3 of 2017 has been applied and implemented in the Yogyakarta District Court for women victims of sexual violence.

Women's career motivation: social barriers and enablers in Sudan.

This study presents an original contribution by examining an often-neglected country in the Middle East and Northeast Africa (MENA), with a specific focus on women's career research. It identifies challenges that have created barriers for Sudanese women's career progression, consequently limiting their opportunities for career and leadership growth. To conceptualize understand women's career motivations on a global and regional scale, the study conducted an in-depth review and analysis of literature, benchmarked similar countries, and incorporated psychological and organizational behavior theories, alongside examples of women's empowerment cases from the MENA region. The study employs a multifaceted approach that involves exploring psychological and organizational theories, drawing insights from self-efficacy, stereotype, and implicit bias theories, as well as MENA empowerment cases. Additionally, an empirical investigation is conducted through an extensive three-round Delphi study involving 75 Sudanese women leaders from diverse sectors. The empirical findings are crucial for understanding obstacles faced by women and the impact of Sudan's unique social context on their career paths. The research findings shed light on the complex interplay of factors creating roadblocks for Sudanese women's career advancement. Sudan's distinctive social context significantly shapes and influences women's career motivations in diverse and interconnected ways. Empirical evidence from the Delphi study underscores the broad impact of these roadblocks, highlighting the multiplicity of challenges faced by women in Sudan. This comprehensive analysis not only aids in comprehending workplace obstacles but also provides valuable insights into the diverse experiences and needs of female employees. The findings emphasize the broad impact of these barriers on women, underscoring their varied challenges. The research holds far-reaching implications. By contextually identifying barriers that impede Sudanese women's career motivations, the study lays a foundation for targeted solutions. This understanding is grounded in historical, theoretical, and policy-making perspectives, enabling informed strategies to support women's advancement. The study also offers actionable policy recommendations for governments, workplaces, and stakeholders, facilitating women's career growth through policy reforms and capacity-building initiatives. Furthermore, its significance extends beyond Sudan, acting as a catalyst for developing gender-responsive policies in similar MENA countries and beyond.

Electrochemical DNA Biosensors with Dual-Signal Amplification Strategy for Highly Sensitive HPV 16 Detection.

Cervical cancer is an important topic in the study of global health issues, ranking fourth among women's cancer cases in the world. It is one of the nine major cancers that China is focusing on preventing and treating, and it is the only cancer that can be prevented through vaccination. Systematic and effective screening for human papilloma (HPV) infection, which is closely linked to the development of cervical cancer, can reduce cervical cancer incidence and mortality. In this paper, an electrochemical sensor was designed to detect HPV 16 using dual-signal amplification. An APTES-modified glassy carbon electrode was used for improved stability. Gold nanoparticles and a chain amplification reaction were combined for signal amplification. The limit of detection (LOD) of this electrochemical sensor was 1.731 × 10-16 mol/L, and the linear response of the target detector range was from 1.0 × 10-13 mol/L to 1.0 × 10-5 mol/L (R2 = 0.99232). The test of serum sample recovery showed that it has good anti-interference, and the performance of all aspects was improved to different degrees compared with the previous research from the team. The designed sensor is centered around the principles of low cost, high sensitivity and stability, which provides new ideas for the future development of cervical cancer prevention and electrochemical biosensors.

Introducing and Implementing Genetic Assessment in Cardio-Obstetrics Clinical Practice: Clinical and Genetic Workup of Patients with Cardiomyopathy.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) during pregnancy varies significantly worldwide, influenced by factors such as access to healthcare, delayed diagnosis, causes, and risk factors. Our study sought to explore the spectrum of CVD present in pregnant women in the United Arab Emirates to better understand this population's unique needs and challenges. Central to our study is an emphasis on the importance of implementing a multidisciplinary approach that involves the collaboration of obstetricians, cardiologists, geneticists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure that patients receive comprehensive and coordinated care. This approach can also help identify high-risk patients and implement preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of adverse maternal outcomes. Furthermore, increasing awareness among women about the risk of CVD during pregnancy and obtaining detailed family histories can help in the early identification and management of these conditions. Genetic testing and family screening can also aid in identifying inherited CVD that can be passed down through families. To illustrate the significance of such an approach, we provide a comprehensive analysis of five women's cases from our retrospective study of 800 women. The findings from our study emphasize the importance of addressing maternal cardiac health in pregnancy and the need for targeted interventions and improvements in the existing healthcare system to reduce adverse maternal outcomes.

Mortality due to traffic accidents in Colombia: Profiles of pedestrians and cyclists, 1998-2019

Background: Traffic accidents are an important issue for public health and a threat for sustainable development, with pedestrians and cyclists having been recognized as the most vulnerable actors on the streets. The objective of this study was to analyze the profiles of pedestrians and cyclists who died as a result of traffic accidents in Colombia during the 1998-2019 period. Methods: An observational and descriptive study, with the deaths due to traffic accidents in Colombia between 1998 and 2019 as data source. Secondary data were taken from the Vital statistics of Colombia (EEVV), published by Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). A trend analysis of the number of deaths during the period under study was performed, and such number was examined against sex to identify potential differences. Multiple correspondence analysis was employed to elaborate the profile of pedestrians and cyclists who die due to traffic accidents. Three profiles were prepared for each road actor: a global profile, one for 1998, and another for 2019. Results: The mortality profiles are different for pedestrians and cyclists, and, in turn, there are also demographic, geographic, and socioeconomic conditions in each type of road actor, which determine higher mortality risks. High population density, younger age group in the cyclists and adults among the pedestrians, low schooling levels and absence of health insurance are suggested as key factors in these profiles. Related to sex, for men is not possible to establish a profile. Women's cases are commonly related to health insurance, age, and population density. Conclusions: Several contextual and demographic characteristics in pedestrians and cyclists allow delimiting mortality profiles. The profiles that were identified suggest the need to articulate road safety policies with other social and development policies in order to coordinate and integrate intersectoral actions that reduce mortality in these road actors.

Awareness of Physiotherapy among Medical Professionals: A Cross Sectional Survey

Objectives:
 The study aim to determine the knowledge and awareness of physical therapy in medical professionals.
 Methodology:
 A descriptive, cross sectional study was used to examine 105 medical practitioners in Haripur. A standardized questionnaire was used in collecting data for 3 months, starting from June, 2018. Those participants (Medical practitioners) that were registered in different Haripur hospitals were included in sampling, whereas those hospitals/clinics participant that were not registered with PMDC (Pakistan Medical and Dental Council) and were not able to complete the questionnaire were excluded from the study. Prior to collecting the data, the individuals provided their written informed consent. According to the type of variable being studied, descriptive statistics were extracted from the response after it had been processed using SPSS-20.
 Results:
 The majority of medical professionals—94.3%—had shown to have good knowledge about physiotherapy. The findings indicated that 21% of medical practitioners receive physiotherapy care. According to the results, 84.76% of practitioners referred patients for physiotherapy care. Orthopedic cases were most frequently referred by doctors (554.28%), followed by sports injuries cases (10.47%), fitness cases (10.47%), cardiopulmonary cases (5.71%), women's health cases (5.71%), geriatric cases (3.83%), and the least in neurological cases (1.90%) and paediatric cases (1.90%). Physiotherapy was regarded as significant and very important in the health industry by about 40% and 47% of professionals, respectively. More, the majority of professionals, 87%, suggested that every hospital should have a physiotherapy department.
 Conclusions: 
 Senior medical professionals have extremely positive perceptions of the responsibilities that physical therapists play in patient care and health promotion. Leading medical professionals understood physiotherapy well. Yet, doctors think that the major therapy strategy utilised by therapists is prescription exercises, and there is little knowledge of the most recent developments and inventions in the field of rehabilitation. The most successful physiotherapy treatments, according to practitioners, are orthopaedic treatment and treatment for sports injuries. Despite the fact that medical practitioners are generally aware of physiotherapy and its benefits, there is still need for progress in this area in order to get better functional results. Hence, proper steps must be done to raise awareness of and foster a positive attitude towards the profession of physiotherapy.

Association among Cases of Women with first degree Family History of Diabetes Mellitus, Previous Macrosomia and Preterm Births, and Pregnancy Weight Gain at Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital, Nairobi City

Background: Weight gain during pregnancy is of great concern for most women and obstetricians because of its possible consequences. This concern exists because gestational weight gain that exceeds what is recommended by the Institute of Medicine is associated with many maternal and fetal complications. While excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with modifiable risk factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) notably, obesity and overweight conditions, there is a paucity of information on the association of cases of excessive GWG with non-modifiable risk factors (NMRF) for GDM namely history of diabetes mellitus in the first-degree family members as well as previous macrosomia and preterm deliveries. Method: The study prospectively monitored GWG in 337 women with a history of diabetes mellitus in first-degree family members as well as previous macrosomia and preterm deliveries. Data collected was analysed through bivariate regression to determine the odds of excessive GWG in the presence and absence of each of the three non-modifiable risk factors. Results: The non-modifiable risk factors of women of all BMIs were not found to be significantly associated with excessive GWG. For instance, a family history of DM in obese women was not associated with excessive GWG (P = 0.254; AOR = 0.715; 95%CI: 0.401-1.272). History of macrosomia in obese women was also not statistically significant (P = 0.973; AOR = 1.015; 95% CI: 0.429-2.402). Similarly, history of preterm births in obese women was not significantly associated with excessive GWG (P = 0.778; AOR = 0.902; 95%CI: 0.441-1.847). Conclusion: History of macrosomia and preterm births as well as family history of Diabetes mellitus cannot serve as predictors for excessive GWG because there is no association among them and excessive GWG by women of all BMIs

ASAS PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PERKARA PEREMPUAN BERHDAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF CEDAW

Discriminatory treatment and gender stereotypes often adversely affect the accessibility of legal justice for women. This study aims to identify the dimensions of gender equality in the principle of judges' decisions contained in Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017 in the perspective of the Convention the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination againt Women (CEDAW). This normative legal research uses a philosophical approach. The results of this study show that in terms of the CEDAW perspective, there is a mainstreaming of gender equality in various principles of judges' decisions on women's cases in Indonesia. First, the substantive dimension of equality in the principle of gender equality and equality before the law. Second, the dimension of non-discrimination in the principle of humanity and expediency. Third, the dimensions of state obligations in the principles of justice, non-discrimination and legal certainty.The theoretical implications of the findings of this study show various CEDAW principles have actually been manifested in various principles of judges' decisions on women's cases in Indonesia.

Hambatan Pelaksanaan SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2019 terhadap Pemenuhan Hak-hak Perempuan Pasca Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri

SEMA No. 2 of 2019 which accommodates SEMA No. 3 of 2018 and PERMA No. 3 of 2017 concerning guidelines for adjudicating women's cases in conflict with the law makes new legal protection for women seeking justice, including for divorced wives. Where it allows a divorced wife to ask for her rights after the divorce is sued, namely iddah living and mut'ah income. This rule serves as a guide for judges under the Supreme Court including the Religious Courts of Kediri Regency, but in its implementation, it has not been in accordance with the purpose of the presence of these rules, the focus of this research is to explore the inhibiting factors for the implementation of SEMA No. The Religious Court of Kediri Regency and the solution given by the judge to the divorced wife due to the husband's fault. The results of this study show that the inhibiting factor is the absence of the divorced husband which causes the rules to not be implemented, the absence of instructions from the chairman of the court that requires applying SEMA No. 2 of 2019, and the lack of knowledge of divorced wives about the law. The solution is to present the husband in court so that it can be considered by the judge to decide the divorce case as possible, and the judge also tries to make husband and wife get back together in the household. Because the essence of the Religious Courts is a place to repair husband-wife relationships that experience cracks in the household.

Feminist Legal Theory dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung; Studi Analisis Hukum Islam

This article aims to analyze how the feminist legal theory in the Supreme Court Regulation number 3 of 2017 concerning guidelines for adjudicating women's cases in conflict with the law (analytic study of Islamic law). In answering the problems above, the author uses library research which is guided by the processing of data obtained from several literatures. The sources of data obtained include secondary and primary data. This research approach using a qualitative approach is something that is based on a literature study by exploring scientific works that are directly related to the object being studied and analyzing in the literature that has relevance to the problem being discussed, then reviewing and then concludin. The results of this study are how then the urgency of feminist legal theory in adjudicating women's cases against the law. The series of law enforcement processes from investigation, prosecution, to trial in court must comply with the reasoning of the laws and regulations. However, conformity with statutory regulations is not enough, because often court decisions that are in accordance with statutory regulations fail to fulfill a sense of justice and do not even reach the truth of a logical truth. The general character of law formation is often not based on the experience of women and its formulation is more on the granting of power to suppress others, including against women. This is inseparable from the construction of patriarchal ideology and culture

Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Ditinjau Dalam Prespektif Viktimologi

The lack of literature and understanding of law enforcement agencies regarding victimology in Indonesia is an important question of how so far legal protection for women victims of sexual harassment in the criminal justice system. Several internal policies regarding how to handle women's cases in each agency have been made, but they need to be reviewed regarding their implementation of the rights of women victims of sexual harassment. Victimology as a comprehensive and in-depth study of victims needs to be the foundation of the Indonesian criminal justice system. In this study, we want to see to what extent victimology is used in the Indonesian criminal justice system in looking at the cases of women victims of sexual harassment. The research is a social legal research with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that sexual harassment as a type of sexual violence in Indonesia has not fully used victimology studies. For example, it has not been regulated through valid legal policies, law enforcement has not had a perspective on women, and the results of court decisions against victims of sexual harassment have not fully protected women's rights.

Individual Healthcare and Socially Constructed Identities: Cases of Women Suffering from Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs)

Study aims at examining socio-cultural factors in the form of personal perception of the respondents towards Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) and the resultant impact of this perception on the CVDs management regimen of the respondents. Social construction of illness is used to investigate these factors. Entire data were collected at Superspeciality Hospital, Jammu (India) and 41 personal interviews were conducted. Field research also consisted of observations which was done by employing purposive sampling method. Results demonstrate that factors like inability to carry out household chores, financial constraints, lethargy etc. have a bearing on the care seeking behavior of the respondents. Women constantly juggle between maintaining family equilibrium and maintaining their health. Socially constructed image of a healthy woman is somewhat difficult to achieve even if technologies of the self and anatomo-politics come into play because gendered nature of healthcare in India makes it difficult for these women to prioritize their health needs.

Psychological Aspects of the Choice Theory Reality Therapy (CTRT) Approach on Sexual Misconduct: Cases In Women's Shelters

Psychological Aspects of the Choice Theory Reality Therapy (CTRT) Approach on Sexual Misconduct: Cases In Women's Shelters

Overcoming Vulnerability: Life Stories of Two Cases Women Primary School Principals in the District of Abidjan, Côte D’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

The present study explores the life story that characterizes each of the selected women and how they get out with challenged conditions to conquer school principal-ship. The study used qualitative data to extract two (2) women principals’ meanings through in-deep interviews. The selected women principals were presented as case studies because of their potential backgrounds and experience. Ten (10) teachers randomly selected also take part in the study. The research employed a phenomenological case study approach based on the following factors: Perceptions, feelings, experiences, and resiliencies. The findings enlightened women principal’s principal-ship experiences, social roles, family and work obligations that they have to deal with in vulnerable situations. The paper also pointed out how these women surpass the barriers they encounter. The article proposes to create the educational, institutional and environmental conditions in order to make use of the potentialities of female, especially women school principals, for the success of the students.

Assessment Tools of Patient Competences: The Spanish Version of the R-NPQ and Three Practical Cases in Women with Breast Cancer and Persistent Pain.

Persistent pain following treatment for breast cancer (PPBCT) is a prevalent and complex clinical issue. Education together with physiotherapy have been shown to lessen pain and disability in chronic pain. Although the evaluation of the patient’s competences is a major part of the educational program, the published educational programs rarely describe the tools used to assess competences, especially regarding those related to decision-making and problem-solving. The aim of this study was to provide two competences assessment tools: the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire (R-NPQ) and practical cases of women with PPBCT. The Spanish cross-cultural adaptation was conducted following recognized criteria. Measurement properties testing included an analysis of construct validity (known-groups approach), reliability (internal consistency and test-retest reliability), responsiveness, interpretability, and feasibility. To promote a tool that would allow evaluation of the educational program competences, a group of experts developed three cases extracted from real contexts by means of an iterative process. A total of 80 women with PPBCT (mean age 56 years) and 81 physiotherapy students (mean age 20 years) participated in the measurement properties analysis. The three developed cases were presented to the same 80 women with PPBCT before and after the educational program. As we expected, students showed a significantly higher score (p < 0.001) than did women with PPBCT in the R-NPQ questionnaire, with a large effect size (d = 2.49), demonstrating good construct validity. The Cronbach alpha was 0.90 (95% CI, 0.87–0.92) and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.82 (95% CI, 0.73–0.88). A large effect size (5.2) was found, as we expected, between baseline and post-treatment scores, suggesting adequate responsiveness. In addition, identifying and analyzing, decision making, communicating needs, knowing how to manage, and problem-solving skills were evaluated through the three practical cases. Most women (88.75%) reached the highest level in the assessment rubric of the proposed practical cases. The Spanish R-NPQ is a comprehensible, valid, reliable, and responsive tool for Spanish women with PPBCT. The practical cases are a useful competence assessment tool and were well accepted by women with PPBCT. Further studies are needed to investigate more competence assessment tools and to investigate whether the achievement of different levels of competences has an effect on health behaviors.

How Do We Assess Patient Skills in a Competence-Based Program? Assessment of Patient Competences Using the Spanish Version of the Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire and Real Practical Cases in Women with Pelvic Floor Disorders.

Therapeutic patient education programs must assess the competences that patients achieve. Evaluation in the pedagogical domain ensures that learning has taken place among patients. The Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire (PIKQ) is a tool for assessing patient knowledge about urinary (UI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) conditions. The aim of this study was to translate the Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire (PIKQ) into Spanish and test its measurement properties, as well as propose real practical cases as a competence assessment tool. The cross-cultural adaptation was conducted by a standardized translation/back-translation method. Measurement properties analysis was performed by assessing the validity, reliability, responsiveness, and interpretability. A total of 275 women were recruited. The discriminant validity showed statistically significant differences in the PIKQ scores between patients and expert groups. Cronbach’s alpha revealed good internal consistency. The test–retest reliability showed excellent correlation with UI and POP scales. Regarding responsiveness, the effect size, and standardized response mean demonstrated excellent values. No floor or ceiling effects were shown. In addition, three “real practical cases” evaluating skills in identifying and analyzing, decision making, and problem-solving were developed and tested. The Spanish PIKQ is a comprehensible, valid, reliable, and responsive tool for the Spanish population. Real practical cases are useful competence assessment tools that are well accepted by women with pelvic floor disorders (PFD), improving their understanding and their decision-making regarding PFD.

Juridical Review of the Legal Imposition of the Defendant in the Sued Divorce Case as the Implementation of Just PERMA No. 3 of 2017

The law enforcement paradigm regarding the legal imposition of the Defendant in the case of sued divorce lawsuit as the implementation of Perma No. 3 of 2017, the factor of law protection and justice for women and children's rights due to the divorce of their parents in the Religious Court is essential as the upholding of the rule of law and justice. Judges in adjudicating women's cases against the law must adhere to the following principles: respect for human dignity, non-discrimination, gender equality, equality before the law, justice, benefit and legal certainty. The process of adjudicating a divorce case, even if the initiative of the case is from the woman, her rights must be protected by the former wife, as well as the rights of her child. Normatively, the legal arrangements for the divorce case are Article 73 to Article 83 of Law Number 7 of 1989 Jonto Article 114 to Article 156 Compilation of Islamic Law, and as the initiator of the filing of the divorce case is the wife as the plaintiff. This study uses a sample of several decision objects in certain Religious Courts in the jurisdiction of the High Court of Religion, Central Java, through a series of research methods with a sociological juridical approach or social legal research, and data collection techniques through interviews and literature study. The implementation of Perma No. 3 of 2017 regarding the legal imposition of the Defendant in the case of sued divorce lawsuit in the Religious Court can be formulated in the form of a dictum of the Judge's decision "Condemnatur" as a court product that contains the rights of the former wife as the Plaintiff, as well as the rights of child support, fees sustainability of education and health that is just.