Wide Society Research Articles

PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWI STIQ RAKHA AMUNTAI TERHADAP PENGHAPUSAN SKRIPSI SEBAGAI TUGAS AKHIR

Thesis is a term used in Indonesia to illustrate a scientific paper in the form of a written presentation of undergraduate research results that discusses a problem or phenomenon in a particular field of science using applicable principles. The new policy issued by the Minister of Education to eliminate theses has significant implications in the world of education. Deleting a thesis can be considered a controversial step and has a wide impact, both on students, educational institutions and society in general. So in this journal the researcher aims to find out the perspective of students at the Rakha Amuntai College of Al-Qur'an Sciences (STIQ) regarding the elimination of their thesis as their final assignment. This research uses a qualitative method with a narrative research type. According to STIQ student Rakha Amuntai, according to the results of research on the deletion of theses as a final assignment, the government's policy regarding the deletion of theses is because many students think that theses are only burdensome and create unreadable piles in the library.

WEATHER, CLIMATE AND THEIR CHANGE REGULARITIES FOR THE CONDITIONS OF GEORGIA

In the monograph "Weather, climate and their change regularities for the conditions of Georgia" the natural factors causing the formation and variability of weather, as well as one of the important problems of modernity, climate change and causing reasons are studied in the complex manner using modern technologies. The data of the ground based hydrometeorological network and satellite observations of the Earth Observation Mission are used. The impact of climate change on the number of sectors of the country's economy (construction industry, tourism, healthcare, educationand others) has been evaluated. The monograph has both scientific and practical value. The monograph is intended for specialists working in this field and the wide society. It can be used as the supplementary handbook for students of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of higher education institutions.

Digital Technology and Practices of Humanities Research

Our world began with an image. A leaf falls from a tree and lands on the surface of the water, carried by ripples and whirlpools to a new place far removed from ins origin. There is he able to form new streams in calm water. This image is a metaphor, representing the interweaving of technology with the practices and values of humanities research, being both a point of intersection and a torrent of unexpected and predictable contingencies. Logical methods in the digital humanities lend themselves well to theory and documentation. At a level of a distinct set of defined statistical topics that can be generated using a software tool such as MALLET (Machine Learning for Language toolkit, a cross – platform topic modeling tool) rather that a set equivalent retrieved a linear normal reading process, representing the difference in degree. The methodological stake and consequences of the choice for the knowledge it creates are questioned, but taken into account and understood in scientific discussions. The falling leaf, getting into the wave, continues to move down, and the open frame of its fall can be lost, changing the path of the leaf. However, the leaf may later grow together, thus forming a barrier that affects further flows. Technology is sublimated into the fabric of scientific methods and the organization of the work of scientists is marked by a certain inevitability because of the methodological forces at work and because of the technologies that enable communication and interaction in the wide society.

Features of the motivational sphere of modern Russian schoolchildren: content, age dynamics, the role of the educational environment

Introduction. In the context of the multi-vector value system characteristic of post-industrial society, the problem of educating the younger generations becomes relevant, which is inextricably linked with the development of the motivational and need state sphere of children. Taking into account the importance of motivation in the formation of the personality of children and adolescents, the study of the orientation, content, age specifics, as well as the role of the educational environment in the formation of motivational preferences of modern schoolchildren was conducted.Materials and Methods. The method "Tsvetik-semitsvetik" and its modified version were used in the work. The study involved schoolchildren of grades 1-3, 5, 9 and 10-11 in Moscow and the Moscow region. The total sample is 897 people.Results. Students of all age groups demonstrate an individualistic orientation of the motivational sphere. The content of motivational preferences of schoolchildren has age specifics: younger schoolchildren are focused on various material goods, the acquisition of new qualities and abilities; younger teenagers – on material goods, self-development, the desire for recognition, mutual understanding; high school students are focused on their "adult future", which reflects the peculiarity of their social situation of development. Modern schoolchildren of all ages are more focused on parents and the needs of the family than on their peers. Universal desires associated with an interest in solving the problems of a wide society are represented minimally in the motivational sphere of schoolchildren of all age groups.The educational potential of a modern school and the measure of its impact on the formation of the motivational sphere of students are limited by the contradictory conditions of the functioning of educational institutions.Discussion and Conclusions. The revealed features of motivational preferences of modern schoolchildren reflect the objective socio-cultural conditions of growing up in a post-industrial society focused on individualization and the values of personal consumption and generally correspond to the value orientations of the majority of modern adult Russians.

Pemodelan Topik pada Cuitan tentang Penyakit Tropis di Indonesia dengan Metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation

Indonesia has a wide area and society. Therefore, a lot of information appear through social media, especially Twitter. This study aims to find out about conversation topics discussed by Indonesian people related to tropical diseases especially leprosy, malaria, and dengue fever. To find out the discussion topics, it can use the modeling topics analysis. One of the methods in topic modeling is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Tweet data on tropical diseases in Indonesia was analyzed through this method. The study results showed that LDA was succeed in modeling the trend of Indonesian people's conversation topics related to tropical diseases. It obtained as many as 5 topics with a coherence value of 0.576453. Based on the results of the topic modeling, it can be concluded that the topics are such as the used funds to eradicate malaria and dengue fever, covid-19, blindness and leprosy, and its treatments and preventions.

The Quality of Medical Care in the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic, with Particular Emphasis on the Access to Primary Healthcare and the Effectiveness of Treatment in Poland.

Health has a significant influence on the quality of life of a society. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many countries to implement restrictive measures to prevent its wider spread, including, inter alia, the introduction of remote healthcare in the form of teleconsultations. Therefore, there is the question of how such a change affects the quality of treatment and the primary healthcare of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article aims to examine patient satisfaction with the access to primary healthcare and the effectiveness of treatment in a condition of remote medical care caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We also analyse the impact of access to primary healthcare on the treatment effectiveness. Patient satisfaction was measured using a questionnaire assessing the quality of primary medical care. Of the 36 items studied, seven were related to the accessibility dimension and four were related to the treatment effectiveness dimension. Our results suggest that the treatment effectiveness and the access to primary healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic through telemedicine are quite highly rated by patients. Hence, further implementation of telemedicine in primary healthcare should improve the quality of lives of the wide society. We have also identified the access to primary healthcare has a considerable impact on the treatment effectiveness. Therefore, we recommend increasing the contact between patients and GPs via telemedicine under lockdown conditions.

PENETAPAN KADAR VITAMIN B1 PADA GENJER (LIMNOCHARIS FLAVA) DENGAN PENGUKUSAN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-VIS

ABSTRACTGenjer (Limnocharis flava) is a daily consumable plant that often used as vegetable by wide society. It known have completed nutritional content such as protein, carbohydrate, mineral and vitamin. Genjer also known as good source of B1 vitamin. The purpose of this study was to identify B1 vitamin level of fresh and steamed genjer plant. Genjer plant were steamed for 2 minutes and 4 minutes. We also want to examine the best steamed time for the plant towards B1 vitamin level. Determination of genjer B1 vitamin level wa used UV-Vis Spectrofotometry at 511 nm, and thiamine was used as the standart solution. The study shown that B1 vitamin level were o,121 mg/100 g, 0,035 mg/100 g and 0,027 mg/100 g in fresh, 2 minutes steamed and 4 minutes steamed genjer plants respectively. We were done a quantitatively analysis of collected data to describe B1 vitamin level in treated genjer plants. The result showed that the longer of steamed period will reduce more of B1 vitamin level at genjer plants. We suggested that B1 vitamin more soluble in water and processing technique related with water have an effect towards B1 vitamin level, and 2 minutes steaming reduce less of B1 Vitamin compared to 4 minutes steaming. Keywords: Genjer (limnocharis flava), Analysis of Vitamin B1 Levels, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer

DIPLOMACY AS AN INSTITUTION OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY IN ENGLISH SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

This article is devote to the analysis of one from the key institutions in the conception of international society. The aim of the article is identify historiographical aspects for the analysis diplomacy in the context of the English school’s approach to the study of international institutions. English school of International relations formed in the end 1950-1970. Some famous scientists (H. Butterfield, M. Wight, and H. Bull) took an active part in the creation of this scientific society. British Committee for the study of international politics was a main intellectual structure in the genesis of the school. Committee had worked during 25 years (1959-1985) and become a base for the development two first generations of English school of international relations. Herbert Butterfield was very famous English historian and first chief of British Committee during 1959-1967. He had conservative credo. He shared the idea of the decline of diplomacy and divided it into new and historical. During some time, his views on diplomacy in modern history came into conflict with wide interpretation international society - central concept of the school. Martin Wight saw in diplomacy as a minimal indicator of the social character of international system in any time, but he also inclined that diplomacy will not be play very much role in the future. At the same time, he did not accept the concept “international society” and preferred the idea of “system of state”. Concept “international society” become a symbol and different mark this scientific community thanks to the books by H. Bull in 1960-1970. Hedley Bull included diplomacy in his list main international institutes, but central place among them in his views played balance of power and international law. Modern adepts of the conception of international Society continue diplomatic research. The works of modern representatives of the English School are studies in the article. Main conclusion of this part of the article consist of that the functional analysis of the diplomacy become a base for the following development of British intuitionalism and an important part of the conception of international society today. The British institutionalism are highlighted general trends of the following development English school of international relations and some problems for the dialogue with American theory of International relations.

Necessity of Modern Textile Spinning Machinaries for Enhancing Productivity Rate

In this wide society women are facing huge problem. And their role played in the society is also more. As their contribution to their family increased, earning number of women also increased, this made them to play a dual role in the society as a home maker and as employees. This cause stress and also affects their physical and mental health. Working world society and everyday life have changed in the past 50 years almost beyond recognition. Such shifts led to a significant increase in pressure. Stress is induced by both outside and inside the company and by entities that are affected by workers and by employees themselves. Stressors are called the agents or demands that elicit the possible response. Syele says that a stressor “Whatever produces stress with or without functioning hormonal or nervous systems”. Among the women employees working in the textile industry, Karur, the present study was carried out. For the study, both primary and secondary data were collected. Using a standardized questionnaire, primary data was collected; copies of the questionnaire were provided by hand to respondents. And secondary data was collected through journals, articles, books and newspaper etc., Due to time constrain, only 100 samples was collected to interpret the result. As the study was not particular about one company, as it is open research convenient sampling technique was adapted for this research. This study enumerates the problem faced by women employees working in textile industry. And it highlighted the factors caused stress to them.

Reading Women Participations on Populism Politics

This paper aims to elaborate on women participation on politic populist development and expansion of support by the strength of women's groups as representatives of civil society. This study uses literature study methods to discover various data related to women's figures and women's group dedication in the context of civil society, sourced from journal and preliminary study results. The results of the study indicate that women participate in the practice of populism associated with men in cultivating the issues of populism and are received by the general public. Even women's contribution to society tends to be closer to welfare issues that are echoed in populist politics. When the populism politics need to expand in the context of the wider society, women are also present and have been there for a long time dedicating their lives on social welfare issues. The implication, it is necessary to see women contributions are as important as men in the practice of populist politics, not only at the level of the political elite but also in the life of the wide society. Women's groups are able to fill spaces that are not filled by the state, i.e. socio-economic spaces, wherever women are.

ALTERNATIF MEDIASI PENAL DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA

In general, penal mediation can be said as a concept that brings together the victims and criminals to discuss their interests and willingness in order to resolve criminal cases that have occurred between them, and are assisted by a mediator who is neutral and help to resolve criminal cases by giving advice and mediating as mediators. The results of the research conducted by normative research and through several literature such as legal books, regulations, and guidelines, show that in fact, reason mediation has been carried out in the community and carried out by several law enforcement officials in the framework of the settlement process criminal. What is done in the midst of Indonesian society is only a peace process that shows customary law as its branch and many are applied within the police in the investigation process to carry out procedures for resolving criminal acts. The importance and need for penal mediation to be applied in formal law that is developing and prevailing in society can be a special rule that is regulated and is part of criminal procedural law for the sake of legal certainty. Penal mediation can be applied at the level of investigation by the police in the process of resolving criminal cases and creating equal welfare and justice in the wide society for sure

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERNIKAHAN DAN STATUS PERNIKAHAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN CANDUANG AGAM BERBASIS WEB DENGAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER

Chanduang’s Religious affairs office (KUA) is an institutionthat provide the service of marriage, reconciliations, and marriage’s consultations for Canduang’s sub district residents. In order to help Religious affairs office in registrations and data processing, an information system is needed to help this registration process can be done everywhere and without attending to the office. Moreover, for wide society, an application to show the information of Marriage’s status is also needed to avoid deception the status of Marriage.An Information System about marriage and marriage status is designed in web-based with involve language programming HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript,Jquery and PHP5 with object oriented-based. Meanwhile, the data base used is SQL. The design of the system also involves Use Case, Activity Diagram, Context Diagram, Flowchart, Class Diagram, Normalizes and ERD. This system also use the otherwise called in addressing with apply htaccess in the real file address as one of security System.This system information involves three users; Admin, officers andalso bridegrooms. The three levels of users are registered with private account to sign in to the system which has each username and password with MD5 encryption. The main page of the systemwill show the information of Marriages’registrant and marriage schedule on Chanduang’s Religious affairs office. This system will help the KUA’s officer and also residents in applying marriage datas and show someone’s Marriage status. Key words: Information system, Marriage, Reconciliation, Web Programming

EXPOSURE TO MASS MEDIA AS A DOMINANT FACTOR INFLUENCING PUBLIC STIGMA TOWARD MENTAL ILLNESS BASED ON SUNRISE MODEL APPROACH

Background: The person suffering mental disorders is not only burdened by his condition but also by the stigma. The impact of stigma extremely influences society which is considered to be an obstacle in the mental disorder therapy. Stigma as the society adverse view towards severe mental disorders is related with the cultural aspect. The interaction appeared from each component of nursing model, called sunrise model, is a model developed by Madeleine Leininger that connects with the wide society views about severe mental disorders condition.
 Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the factors related to public stigma and to find out the dominant factors related to public stigma about severe mental illness through sunrise model approach in Indonesia.
 Methods: This study used observational analytical design with cross sectional approach. There were 150 respondents contributed in this study selected using purposive sampling technique. Spearman Rank and multiple logistic regression were used for data analysis.
 Results: The results showed a significant relationship between mass media exposure, spiritual well-being, interpersonal contact, attitude, and knowledge with public stigma about mental illness. The result of multiple logistic regression revealed that the low exposure of mass media had the highest OR value at 26.744.
 Conclusion: There were significant correlations between mass media exposure, spiritual well-being, interpersonal contact, attitude, and knowledge with public stigma toward mental illness. Mass media exposure was a dominant factor influencing public stigma toward mental illness.

Žiniasklaidos vaidmens problema darnaus vystymosi komunikacijoje

Straipsnyje, vadovaujantis sociologo Blake’o Ratnerio pasiūlyta darnaus vystymosi kaip vertybių dialogo samprata, taip pat teorine socialinio konstruktyvizmo prieiga, nagrinėjami probleminiai darnaus vystymosi komunikacijos proceso žiniasklaidoje aspektai. Politikos mediatizacija – vienas iš svarbiausių pokyčių, kuriuos politika (plačiąja prasme) patyrė modernybėje. Žiniasklaidos sukurtų „realybės“ vaizdinių paplitimas, pamatinė žiniasklaidos reikšmė rinkėjams teikiant politines idėjas verčia abejoti bet kokių didesnę visuomeninę reikšmę turinčių idėjų sklaidos ir prigijimo visuomenėje galimybe, nekomunikuojant jų žiniasklaidoje. Viena iš tokių idėjų – darnus vystymasis. Taigi pagrindinis straipsnio tikslas – išanalizuoti žiniasklaidos vaidmens darnaus vystymosi komunikacijoje problemą. Uždaviniai: 1. Apibrėžti vertybines darnaus vystymosi ir žiniasklaidos sistemos sąsajas; 2. Atskleisti žiniasklaidos kaip dialogą mūsų bendros ateities klausimu galinčios kurti institucijos poveikį darnaus vystymosi idėjų realizacijos arba atmetimo visuomenėje perspektyvai; 3. Aptarti kokybišką darnos ir darnaus vystymosi komunikaciją žiniasklaidoje ribojančius veiksnius.

PENERAPAN PRINSIP TANGGUNG JAWAB MUTLAK KEPADA PENANGGUNG JAWAB USAHA YANG MENIMBULKAN DAMPAK BESAR DAN PENTING TERIIADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Abstract: This article at knowing the parties that become the victims of the hot mud overflow, knowing the form and value of the loss, and investigating how far PT Lapindo Brantas and Bakie Group that is presumed as the causes the mud. This reasearch was conducted by qualitative approach. Conclusions is direct victims of the hot mud overflow mainly including most of Porong sub district, Tanggulangin and Jabon. While the indirect victims are all societies that used Gempol-Porong road access. The losses form of material and immaterial, the material losses about Rp ll,l trillion. The hot mud overflow of Sidoarjo has violated human right: wide society right for good and heatthy, environment, right for education, right for employment and good life, and violate property right of Sidoarjo populations. The hot mud overflow of Sidoarjo caused by the Banjarpanji I well drilling that is done by PT Lapindo Brantas. Then PT Lapindo Brantas and the Bakrie Group should responsible for the occurrence.

Restrictive and expansive policy learning – challenges and strategies for knowledge exchange in upper secondary education across the four countries of the UK

This article examines the challenges and possibilities for UK policy learning in relation to upper secondary education (USE) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (NI) within current national and global policy contexts. Drawing on a range of international literature, the article explores the concepts of ‘restrictive’ and ‘expansive’ policy learning and develops a framework of dimensions for examining what is taking place across the UK at a time of change for all four national USE systems. From an examination of recent national policy literatures and interviews with key policy actors within the ‘UK laboratory’, we found that the conditions for expansive policy learning had markedly deteriorated due to ‘accelerating divergence’ between the three smaller countries and a dominant England that has been pursuing an ‘extreme Anglo Saxon education model’. The article also notes that some aspects of policy learning continue to take place ‘beneath the radar’ between UK and wide civil society organisations. This activity is more prevalent across the three smaller countries although each, to differing degrees, is still constrained by its position in relation to the UK as a whole.

Dying for an iPhone: The Labour Struggle of China’s New Working Class

The presented sociological research analyses the ways in which the integration of the electronics manufacturing industry in global supply chains has intensified labour conflicts and class antagonism. The Taiwanese transnational corporation Foxconn Technology Group holds more than 50 percent of market share in global electronics manufacturing. Its 1.4 million employees in China far exceed its combined workforce in 28 other countries that comprise its global empire. I assess the conditions of a new generation of Chinese workers on the basis of the intertwined policies and practices of Foxconn, international brands (notably Apple), and the local government, as well as the diverse forms of collective actions workers deploy to defend their rights and interests. Within the tight delivery deadlines, some Foxconn workers leveraged their power to disrupt production to demand higher pay and better conditions. While all of these labour struggles were short-lived and limited in scope to a single factory, protestors exposed the injustice of “iSlavery,” garnering wide media attention and civil society support. Contradictions of state-labour-capital relations, however, remain sharp. In the authoritarian regime, notwithstanding the resilience of the Chinese state in the face of sustained popular unrest over the last two decades, my ethnographic study highlights the unstable nature of precarious labour in its hundreds of millions.The published audio is a recording of a talk in the University of Westminster's CAMRI Research Seminar on October 1, 2014, see also http://www.westminster.ac.uk/camri/ and http://www.westminster.ac.uk/camri/research-seminarsAn article related to this talk has been published open access in the Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus: http://www.japanfocus.org/-Pun-Ngai/3981Biography:Jenny Chan was Chief Coordinator of SACOM (Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehavior) between 2006 and 2009. Educated at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the University of Hong Kong, she went on to pursue her doctorate in sociology and labour studies as a Reid Research Scholar at University of London. She was awarded the Great Britain-China Educational Trust for dissertation writing (PhD diss. 2014). In September 2014 she joined the University of Oxford as Departmental Lecturer in Contemporary Chinese Studies, the School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies. Her recent articles have appeared in Current Sociology, Modern China, The Asia-Pacific Journal, The South Atlantic Quarterly, Global Labour Journal, New Labor Forum, Labor Notes, New Internationalist and New Technology, Work and Employment.http://www.area-studies.ox.ac.uk/dr-jenny-chan

Smart Grid Intelligent Load Management Modeling and Analysis for Residential Colony Using FEDRP

This Smart Grid network in relation with incentive based Demand Response (DR) programs have forced policy makers and power supplying agencies towards challenging positions to prioritize initiatives for future developments in liberalized power market. To augment demand side participation fully during emergency or peak hours has put whole sale dealers, retailers and utilities in a demanding position. The article understudy focuses on complete analysis and modeling of wide area residential society in context with fixed and time variant demands. The paper introduces the fairness concept in existing emergency demand response program for increased customer participation in way that suits it for home area networks. As the fairness is incorporated by providing attractive packages, the peak demand has been reduced and shifted in off peak periods intelligently for flattening the load curve and developing best load management scenario. This article develops new idea of fair peak demand response program for residential community in non-autonomous operational mode and introducing competitive picture among supplying agencies for increased utility revenues. Data from local grid in first analyzed for proposed scheme and then selected classes of people in a residential community are modeled in MATLAB/Simulink

Value theory in lean construction

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the common perspective of value for lean construction (LC) researchers and practitioners. Thus, this paper aims to generate a future discussion in the construction sector about the huge impact of construction projects over the entire society and, consequently, to underline the need of an expansion of current value perspectives moving from a local context (project level) to a global context (society).Design/methodology/approachThe paper critically reviews the concept of value from LC perspective. As such, literature review has been conducted as a main task.FindingsLC value perspectives lack in a common idea to be applied in the construction industry as a whole. Customer‐focused construction practices, where satisfaction of customer requirements predominates over societal welfare.Research limitations/implicationsThe work described forms part of a larger study intended to expand common value perspective to the wide society. Therefore, a future global model of value should be proposed and validated through an interactive workshop with participation of relevant actors in construction industry.Practical implicationsConstruction industry should reformulate current practices and governments, as representative of the society, should promote construction regulation policies based on delivery of value including environmental and social issues.Originality/valueThe concept of value is placed in a global context, changing common LC perspective. Thus, this paper gives the opportunity to continue discussing the contribution of construction industry to the cure of environmental and social issues.

Constructing an alternative masculine identity: the experience of the Centro Bartolomé de las Casas and Oxfam America in El Salvador

The hegemonic model of masculinity under which men in El Salvador grow up and live emphasises control, physical force, and rational intelligence. Aspects of these elements vary in each society and time period, but the elements themselves have remained a constant part of a man's notion of his identity in the Central American, twentieth-century context, and a real risk for gender-based violence. There is a need for alternative male behaviour patterns. While these alternatives exist in diverse environments, they are largely invisible to the general society. This article presents and discusses working with men in the context of a wide civil society and Oxfam America campaign to prevent gender-based violence in El Salvador.