Wγ Production Research Articles

Wγ production at NNLO+PS accuracy in Geneva

We present an event generator for the process pp→ℓνℓγ at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD and matched to the Pythia8 parton shower. The calculation makes use of the Geneva framework, which combines a resummed calculation obtained via Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET) with the fixed-order result. We validate the NNLO accuracy of our results by comparing predictions for inclusive quantities with an independent fixed-order calculation, and then present the resummed partonic 0-jettiness spectrum at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic (NNLL′) accuracy. Finally, we compare our predictions against data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider during its 7 TeV run, finding good agreement.

Measurement of the Wγ Production Cross Section in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV and Constraints on Effective Field Theory Coefficients.

A fiducial cross section for Wγ production in proton-proton collisions is measured at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV in 137 fb^{-1} of data collected using the CMS detector at the LHC. The W→eν and μν decay modes are used in a maximum-likelihood fit to the lepton-photon invariant mass distribution to extract the combined cross section. The measured cross section is compared with theoretical expectations at next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics. In addition, 95%confidence level intervals are reported for anomalous triple-gauge couplings within the framework of effective field theory.

Observation of electroweak production of Wγ with two jets in proton-proton collisions at [formula omitted] TeV

A first observation is presented for the electroweak production of a W boson, a photon, and two jets in proton-proton collisions. The W boson decays are selected by requiring one identified electron or muon and an imbalance in transverse momentum. The two jets are required to have a high dijet mass and a large separation in pseudorapidity. The measurement is based on data collected with the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. The observed (expected) significance for this process is 4.9 (4.6) standard deviations. After combining with previously reported CMS results at 8 TeV, the observed (expected) significance is 5.3 (4.8) standard deviations. The cross section for the electroweak Wγjj production in a restricted fiducial region is measured as 20.4±4.5fb and the total cross section for Wγ production in association with 2 jets in the same fiducial region is 108±16fb. All results are in good agreement with recent theoretical predictions. Constraints are placed on anomalous quartic gauge couplings in terms of dimension-8 effective field theory operators.

Wγ and Zγ production at the LHC in NNLO QCD

We consider the production of Wγ and Zγ pairs at hadron colliders. We report on the complete fully differential computation of radiative corrections at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD perturbation theory. The calculation includes the leptonic decay of the vector boson with the corresponding spin correlations, off shell effects and final-state photon radiation. We present numerical results for pp collisions at 7 and 8 TeV and we compare them with available LHC data. In the case of Zγ production, the impact of NNLO corrections is generally moderate, ranging from 8% to 18%, depending on the applied cuts. In the case of Wγ production, the NNLO effects are more important, and range from 19% to 26%, thereby improving the agreement of the theoretical predictions with the data. As expected, the impact of QCD radiative corrections is significantly reduced when a jet veto is applied.

Wγ production in hadronic collisions using the POWHEG+MiNLO method

We detail a calculation of W gamma production in hadronic collision, at Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) QCD interfaced to a shower generator according to the POWHEG prescription supplemented with the MiNLO procedure. The fixed order result is matched to an interleaved QCD+QED parton shower, in such a way that the contribution arising from hadron fragmentation into photons is fully modeled. In general, our calculation illustrates a new approach to the fully exclusive simulation of prompt photon production processes accurate at the NLO level in QCD. We compare our predictions to those of the NLO program MCFM, which treats the fragmentation contribution in terms of photon fragmentation functions. We also perform comparisons to available LHC data at 7 TeV, for which we observe good agreement, and provide phenomenological results for physics studies of the W gamma production process at the Run II of the LHC. The new tool, which includes W leptonic decays and the contribution of anomalous gauge couplings, allows a fully exclusive, hadron-level description of the W gamma process, and is publicly available at the repository of the POWHEG BOX. Our approach can be easily adapted to deal with other relevant isolated photon production processes in hadronic collisions.

Limits on anomalous trilinear gauge boson couplings from WW, WZ and Wγ production in [formula omitted] collisions at [formula omitted

We present searches for the anomalous γWW and ZWW trilinear gauge boson couplings from WW and WZ production using lepton plus dijet final states and a combination with results from Wγ, WW, and WZ production with leptonic final states. The analyzed data correspond to up to 8.6 fb−1 of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV. We set the most stringent limits at a hadron collider to date assuming two different relations between the anomalous coupling parameters Δκγ, λ, and Δg1Z for a cutoff energy scale Λ=2 TeV. The combined 68% C.L. limits are −0.057<Δκγ<0.154, −0.015<λ<0.028, and −0.008<Δg1Z<0.054 for the LEP parameterization, and −0.007<Δκ<0.081 and −0.017<λ<0.028 for the equal couplings parameterization. We also present the most stringent limits of the W boson magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments.

Limits on anomalousWWγandWWZcouplings

Limits on the anomalous WWγ and WWZ couplings are presented from a simultaneous fit to the data samples of three gauge boson pair final states in pp collisions at √s=1.8TeV: Wγ production with the W boson decaying to eν or μν, W boson pair production with both of the W bosons decaying to eν or μν, and WW or WZ production with one W boson decaying to eν and the other W boson or the Z boson decaying to two jets. Assuming identical WWγ and WWZ couplings, 95% C.L. limits on the anomalous couplings of -0.30<Δκ<0.43 (λ=0) and -0.20<λ<0.20 (Δκ=0) are obtained using a form factor scale Λ=2.0TeV. Limits found under other assumptions on the relationship between the WWγ and WWZ couplings are also presented.

Constraints on anomalous gauge boson couplings from b→ sγ

The recent results of the CLEO Collaboration on both inclusive and exclusive radiative B decays are combined with those of the UA2 Collaboration on Wγ production to highly constrain the anomalous trilinear gauge couplings of the W. The theoretical analysis of the b→ sγ process employs next-to-leading order operator coefficient evolution as well as QCD bremsstrahlung and appropriate phase space corrections.

The production of gauge boson pairs by p [formula omitted] colliders

The simultaneous production of two gauge bosons from the set (W,Z,γ,γ ∗) by p p colliders is considered. The dynamical characteristics of the lowest order two-parton contributions are analyzed. The four-parton background is small. The significance of Wγ (and also Z 0γ) production in unravelling possible W, Z substructure is stressed.