Questionnaire Website Research Articles

The effects of cyber-ostracism on college students' aggressive behavior: a moderated mediation model.

This study used questionnaire survey to explore the influence of cyber-ostracism on the aggressive behavior of college students. Specifically, this study explored the mediation role of the basic psychological needs satisfaction, and explored the moderating role of self-integrity. An online questionnaire was designed through a questionnaire website, which was linked and transferred to college students nationwide. 377 valid questionnaires were obtained after excluding invalid questionnaires. Cyber-ostracism had a significant positive predictive effect on the basic psychological needs satisfaction; Basic psychological needs satisfaction play a mediation role between cyber-ostracism and aggression. Self-integrity moderates the association between basic psychological needs and aggression.

The direct effect of exercise on the mental health of scientific and technological professionals and the mediating effects of stress, resilience, and social support.

High working pressure is one of the main causes of occupational sub-health problems in scientific and technological professionals. With the development of exercise psychology, an increasing number of scholars have begun to focus on the influence of exercise on mental health. However, a limited number of scholars have investigated the effects of exercise on mental health and related mechanisms among scientific and technological professionals. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between exercise and the mental health of scientific and technological professionals and the mediating roles of stress, resilience, and social support. The respondents in this study were recruited using snowball sampling techniques and finally collected a total of 1,248 valid responses. Questionnaires were distributed through "www.wjx.cn (An online questionnaire website in China, which provides similar functions with Amazon MTurk)" in Henan province from November to December 2021. Participants were asked to complete the Positive Mental Health Scale, the stress subscale of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (21 items), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Perceived Social Support Scale. A total of 1,248 valid responses were obtained. The mean exercise time of males was longer than that of females (t = 3.65, p < 0.01). Exercise and mental health were significantly associated with differences in age (F = -8.57, F = -4.66, p < 0.01) and educational background (F = 12.86, F = 7.14, p < 0.01). There were significant correlations among exercise, mental health, stress, resilience, and social support (p < 0.01). The direct effects of exercise on mental health were significant (β = 0.271, t = 9.577, p < 0.001), and the mediating effects of stress, resilience, and social support were also significant (χ2/df = 4.72, CFI = 0.940, TLI = 0.935, SRMR = 0.048, RMSEA = 0.055). This study explored the effects of exercise on mental health and related mechanisms among scientific and technological professionals, which is beneficial to providing effective suggestions for managing and preventing the mental health of scientific and technological professionals. Future research should include a wider range of participants and adopt a longitudinal follow-up design to more deeply investigate the relationship between exercise and the mental health of scientific and technological professionals.

Workplace loneliness mediates the relationship between perceived organizational support and job performance: Differing by extraversion.

This study investigated the mediating role of workplace loneliness relating perceived organizational support to job performance, as well as the moderating role of extraversion in such relationship. 332 full-time Chinese employees from various enterprises voluntarily participated in the two-wave surveys via either paper-and-pencil or online survey conducted at Credamo and Tencent Questionnaire website. Hierarchical regression and bootstrapping analyses were employed to examine the hypotheses. Results indicated that workplace loneliness partially mediates the linkage between perceived organizational support and job performance; extraversion serves as a moderator in the relationship between workplace loneliness and job performance, as well as the mediating role of workplace loneliness linking perceived organizational support to job performance, such that the relationship is stronger when extraversion is high. Supplementary analyses revealed that social companionship, but not emotional deprivation, serves as a mediator in the relationship between perceived organizational support and job performance; extraversion enhanced the direct influence of social companionship on job performance, as well as the indirect influence of perceived organizational support on job performance via social companionship. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Fatigue Among Family Medicine Physicians in Slovenia.

Different authors define fatigue in different ways even though it is considered a very common symptom in the primary medical care. To explore level of fatigue among Slovene family physicians and factors contributing to fatigue. Modified Fatigue Impact Scale was used in our research. The link to the questionnaire website was sent through the mailing list of Medical Chamber of Slovenia, the Family Medicine Union - Praktik.um, the Family Medicine Association and the Young Physicians. 231 physicians answered the questionnaire in full. There were 180 (77.9%) females and 51 (22.1%) males. The average age was 45.3±10.4 years and their capitation amounted to averagely 2245.8±544.2. On average they had spent 13.1±11.3 years working as specialists. Women have significant higher levels of fatigue, 57.2% have scored above the threshold of 38 points. Working in the office after working hours at least three times in a week was significantly associated with total fatigue, adding 10.07 points to the score. The years working as a specialist is not an important statistical factor in differentiating fatigue among physicians, nor is the level of patient load. Working irregular hours is also not an important statistical factor. Slovenian family physicians are tired, as they have exceeded the limit given in the literature. Women are more tired, the most characteristic factor that contributes to fatigue is the extension of work in the clinic at least three times a week.

Examining the Relationship between Service Remedy and Customer Satisfaction: A Study of Hainan Province Real Estate Enterprise

This research paper investigates how service remedies affect customer satisfaction and competitiveness of real estate companies in Hainan Province under the internet environment. Service failures are inevitable, and the study suggests that real estate service enterprises should implement appropriate measures and strategies to remedy these failures. The study proposes a model that links service remedies and customer satisfaction based on fairness theory. The study further divides service remedies into three categories: material, spiritual, and information remedies. The study also adds the dimension of informational justice to the basis of distribution, interaction, and procedural justice, and suggests that service failure attribution can moderate the relationship between service remedy and perceived justice. The study collected data through a professional questionnaire website, implemented surveys, and tested the model and hypotheses using factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Based on the study’s conclusions, management suggestions for real estate service enterprises in Hainan Province are proposed to enhance their competitiveness and performance in the real estate industry.

Fatigue Among Family Medicine Physicians in Slovenia.

Different authors define fatigue in different ways even though it is considered a very common symptom in the primary medical care. To explore level of fatigue among Slovene family physicians and factors contributing to fatigue. Modified Fatigue Impact Scale was used in our research. The link to the questionnaire website was sent through the mailing list of Medical Chamber of Slovenia, the Family Medicine Union - Praktik.um, the Family Medicine Association and the Young Physicians. 231 physicians answered the questionnaire in full. There were 180 (77.9%) females and 51 (22.1%) males. The average age was 45.3±10.4 years and their capitation amounted to averagely 2245.8±544.2. On average they had spent 13.1±11.3 years working as specialists. Women have significant higher levels of fatigue, 57.2% have scored above the threshold of 38 points. Working in the office after working hours at least three times in a week was significantly associated with total fatigue, adding 10.07 points to the score. The years working as a specialist is not an important statistical factor in differentiating fatigue among physicians, nor is the level of patient load. Working irregular hours is also not an important statistical factor. Slovenian family physicians are tired, as they have exceeded the limit given in the literature. Women are more tired, the most characteristic factor that contributes to fatigue is the extension of work in the clinic at least three times a week.

The Effect of Perceived Social Support on the Mental Health of Homosexuals: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mental health of homosexual adults in China and to explore the effects of perceived social support and self-efficacy on mental health. Two hundred and nine homosexuals were recruited to participate in the online survey. The Perceived Social Support Scale, General Self-efficacy Scale, Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale were completed through a questionnaire website. Correlation analysis and mediation analysis were used to investigate the relationship between perceived social support, self-efficacy and mental health of homosexuals. Description analysis showed the following: (1) In this study, 53.9% of the participants had depression symptoms and 46.7% had anxiety problems; (2) perceived social support, self-efficacy, anxiety and depression were significantly related to each other. The mediation effect analysis found that self-efficacy mediates between perceived social support and depression but does not mediate between perceived social support and anxiety. The results demonstrated that in the context of Chinese collectivist culture, homosexuals have certain mental health problems, and their perceived social support and self-efficacy are critical protective factors for mental health. Our findings highlight the need to further strengthen social support and self-efficacy in mental health services for Chinese homosexuals.

Initial Findings of 80,000 US Residences: Structure, Behavior, Reported Symptoms

BACKGROUND AND AIM The health and well-being of residential occupants is the purpose of an increasing number of research projects to create healthy homes. The COVID-19 pandemic with its increased occupancy of homes has intensified efforts. Information is lacking about the perceived house characteristics, occupant behavior, and reported symptoms. Subjective reporting is still information, and can be objectively explored. Consideration of the perceptions of the occupants of residential structures can assist the development of research questions, educational methods, and for supporting actionable behaviors. METHODS Hayward Score developed a free website questionnaire for the purpose of obtaining exploratory and descriptive data for cataloging selected characteristics of residential structures, occupant behaviors, and self-reported symptoms. With over 300 variables and 80,000 responses from all 50 states in the US, analysis and synthesis of the data is a daunting task. Initial analysis included: A) reporting calculated percentages of general statements; B) exploring a range of statistical methods of analysis, and C) providing examples of representative findings of the results. Once statistical categories have been developed, relationships between them can be explored for further investigation. RESULTS Preliminary analysis identified several general statements about house characteristics, behaviors, and reported symptoms. A follow-up of participants indicated that about two-thirds of those who made recommended improvements reported a reduction in symptoms. One in-depth analysis consistently associated house dust with the number of reported symptoms. CONCLUSION In addition to initial findings, the combination of the three disparate categories crosses traditional boundaries of analysis. Instead of clearly differentiated categories a multifaceted exploration of open-ended relationships of the categories could provide an interesting future project. Specifically, does the structure affect the behavior of occupants? Do the occupants impact the structure? And what is the role of experienced symptoms because of the structure and behavior? KEYWORDS House characteristics, Behavior, Symptoms, Residential, questionnaire

P-491 Preliminary analysis of 943 patients using the Fertility Risk Detection Tool

Abstract Study question Are patients aware of their fertiltiy risk factors (i.e. capable of understanding and making decision regarding their reproductive health)? Summary answer There are fertiltiy risk factors (e.g., hormonal levels and sperm parameters) that patients do not know are necessary to test or simply do not know. What is known already The fertility rate of both women and men has been declining in both developed (1/6 couples' infertile) and developing countries (1/4 couples' infertile). To these couples, it takes them 3.2 years to be diagnosed and a further 1.6 years before being assessed by a fertility specialist. On average it can take up to 7 years to have a baby for these couples and most quit due to emotional ando financial distress. The knowledge people have about their fertility health (quality and relevance) impacts their decision to seek a medical diagnosis and eventual treatment. Study design, size, duration Questionnaire development and validation Participants/materials, setting, methods Participants &amp; Methods: Reproductive health professionals (N = 5) - questionnaire Pre-screen, patients TTC (N = 16) - interview Patients TTC (target population): N = 943 ( Females N = 497, Males N = 446) - website questionnaire (https://www.efp.clinic/frdt/) Main results and the role of chance The final FRDT is composed of 90 questions, related to female and male health (contextual questions, cycle and ovarian reserve, gynaecological history and health, sperm and male health, genetic predisposition, intake of supplements, lifestyle choices and behaviours, environment). We collected 497 answers from female patients. The most common factors that influenced infertility included abdominal/pelvic surgery, hormonal problems, sexually transmitted infections, endometriosis and uterine fibroids, and 341 (68,6%) had been trying for more than 12 months, being considered infertility (WHO). The most represented demographic was women under 35 years of age. We were also able to collect 446 answers from male participants. The most common factors that influenced infertility included autoimmune disease, poor sperm parameters like concentration, count, motility and morphology, surgery to correct a deformity (penis or inguinal hernia), sexual dysfunction, and sexually transmitted disease, and 312 (70,0%) had been trying for more than 12 months, being considered infertility (WHO). The most represented demographic was under 40 years of age. Limitations, reasons for caution A new version of the FRDT has been uploaded with further screening of previous treatments tried and consequent results. Female patients tend to answer for their male partners. Wider implications of the findings Younger people (women under 38 yo and men under 40 yo) are struggling to conceive for long periods of time (&amp;gt;12 months) and aren't aware of key fertility factors, which may be a reason for their inability to conceive and/or look for medical help effeciently. Trial registration number not applicable

Knowledge Level of Health Care Providers about Complicated Grief during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Objective: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID -19) pandemic had great psychological impact on COVID-19 patients and their families. Relatives of the deceased COVID-19 patients are at risk for complicated grief. Healthcare providers (HCPs) should be able to identify complicated grief cases. The aim of this study was to assess HCP knowledge regarding complicated grief during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method : This cross-sectional study was conducted using an online researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed and validated before being used in this study. The questionnaire included demographic questions as well as knowledge about complicated grief and its symptoms, risk factors and management. The link to the questionnaire website was sent to HCP governmental and private sectors. Data was analyzed using the ordinal regression model by the SPSS 16 software. Results: A total of 887 HCPs (69% female and 31% male) participated in this study. Majority of the participants (594, 70%) had fair overall knowledge about complicated grief while 206 (23.2%) participants had poor knowledge. Poor knowledge level about risk factors for complicated grief was observed in 44.3% of the participants. Fair or poor knowledge about prevention and management of complicate grief was observed in 39.2% of participants. Knowledge about complicated grief had a significant positive relationship with female gender (OR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.15-2.08) and higher education level (OR: 1.86; 95% CI: 1.37-2.54). Conclusion: Knowledge of HCPs about complicated grief was low. There is need for HCP knowledge improvement regarding complicated grief by appropriate education.

Perspectives of cruise tourism in the City of Rijeka

Purpose – This article discusses a type of activity, level of consumption, and cruise ship tourists’ satisfaction in a destination to understand the perspectives of cruise tourism in the city. Design/Methodology – The research was conducted during 2018 by personal interviews or website questionnaires among 163 cruise tourists in the city of Rijeka, Croatia. The survey included 15 questions that were categorized into five thematic units. The data were processed by descriptive statistics. Findings – According to a slight increase in travelers’ consumption but also their overall satisfaction, the results suggest an increase in destination attractiveness. The economic results are still at a modest level. A set of measures has been proposed to improve tourism services in the destination. Originality of the research – Given those cruise companies are permanently on the lookout for attractive destinations, it is up to cities to attract cruise ships to their ports. It is necessary to assess and check the tourists’ experience of a cruise destination permanently so that the offerings of port city can be adjusted to the changing demands of passengers. Limiting factors associated with cruising point to caution in assessing the future of cruise tourism, especially in a city where this kind of business is just beginning.

Awareness of Human Papillomavirus and Its Oncogenic Potential in Head and Neck Cancer among Students: Still More Questions than Answers.

In the past years, human papilloma virus (HPV) has been proved to be an important risk factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs), especially in the oropharynx (OPCCS). The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge about HPV among students and to raise their awareness on the issue. A 22-question questionnaire was uploaded to an online service. Information about the project was sent out to students from three Universities in Lodz, Poland. All data were collected via questionnaire website tools. A total of 1710 students participated in this study. The group was divided into medical (MS) and non-medical (non-MS) students. Merely 59.38% of the non-MS had ever heard about HPV. Only 44.74% of the non-MS knew about vaccines against HPV. The oncogenic potential of HPV was evident for 81.17% of the MS and only 55.92% of the non-MS. Very similar numbers of respondents from both groups (39.21% vs. 36.47%) knew that HPV may cause cancers other than cervical. Nearly half of the respondents from both groups (46.28% vs. 48.32%) did not know about the risk of developing oral or oropharyngeal cancer. The level of knowledge about the consequences of HPV infection in head and neck cancers in young adults remains insufficient.

Evaluating Customer Satisfaction in Energy Markets Using a Multicriteria Method: The Case of Electricity Market in Greece

During the last decade, the demand for electricity has increased significantly, both for companies and consumers. Therefore, in every country, there are companies developing and functioning to provide various forms of electric energy. The quality of the services that they provide has been of major concern for these companies for the last few years. The objective of this study is to examine residential customers’ satisfaction of electricity providers in Greece regarding various factors, such as the products, services, customer service, and the pricing policy. The present research was conducted with the use of a specially developed website questionnaire; 689 questionnaires were collected from January to June, 2019. The results were analyzed with the multicriteria satisfaction analysis (MUSA) method, which is considered as an aggregation–disaggregation approach developed on the qualitative analysis regression. The results of the study showed that the residential customers were quite satisfied. More specifically, the average global satisfaction index of the residential customers was about 52.15%. Using the results of this study, electricity providers will have the chance to frame their future products and services so as to keep their industrial customers satisfied. This empirical study may serve as a reference for other electricity providers who desire to carry out similar studies in the future.

COMPARISON OF QUICKSORT AND MERGESORT METHOD FOR USER INTERFACE AND USER EXPERIENCE ASSESSMENT IN ADISUTJIPTO COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

This study is intended to assess the user interface and user experience on the Adisutjipto College of Technology website using the mergesort method and compared with the quicksort method in finding the highest value of several variables or elements that are categorized as good or good in order to improve the quality of the Adisutjipto College of Technology website. The results of the study show that the quicksort method is faster in the process of calculating questionnaire data than the merge method with an average time record of 0.476667 seconds for the quicksort method and 0.576667 seconds for the mergesort method. The results of the comparison of the two methods on the questionnaire website to assess the accuracy in terms of user interface and user experience on the Adisutjipto College of Technology website, that the mergesort method is more accurate than the quicksort method, the Usability category scores the highest, while the Expressive aesthentics category has the lowest value

Modified Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers Extractive Summarization Model for Hospital Information Systems Based on Character-Level Tokens (AlphaBERT): Development and Performance Evaluation.

BackgroundDoctors must care for many patients simultaneously, and it is time-consuming to find and examine all patients’ medical histories. Discharge diagnoses provide hospital staff with sufficient information to enable handling multiple patients; however, the excessive amount of words in the diagnostic sentences poses problems. Deep learning may be an effective solution to overcome this problem, but the use of such a heavy model may also add another obstacle to systems with limited computing resources.ObjectiveWe aimed to build a diagnoses-extractive summarization model for hospital information systems and provide a service that can be operated even with limited computing resources.MethodsWe used a Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)-based structure with a two-stage training method based on 258,050 discharge diagnoses obtained from the National Taiwan University Hospital Integrated Medical Database, and the highlighted extractive summaries written by experienced doctors were labeled. The model size was reduced using a character-level token, the number of parameters was decreased from 108,523,714 to 963,496, and the model was pretrained using random mask characters in the discharge diagnoses and International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems sets. We then fine-tuned the model using summary labels and cleaned up the prediction results by averaging all probabilities for entire words to prevent character level–induced fragment words. Model performance was evaluated against existing models BERT, BioBERT, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) using the Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE) L score, and a questionnaire website was built to collect feedback from more doctors for each summary proposal.ResultsThe area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values of the summary proposals were 0.928, 0.941, 0.899, and 0.947 for BERT, BioBERT, LSTM, and the proposed model (AlphaBERT), respectively. The ROUGE-L scores were 0.697, 0.711, 0.648, and 0.693 for BERT, BioBERT, LSTM, and AlphaBERT, respectively. The mean (SD) critique scores from doctors were 2.232 (0.832), 2.134 (0.877), 2.207 (0.844), 1.927 (0.910), and 2.126 (0.874) for reference-by-doctor labels, BERT, BioBERT, LSTM, and AlphaBERT, respectively. Based on the paired t test, there was a statistically significant difference in LSTM compared to the reference (P<.001), BERT (P=.001), BioBERT (P<.001), and AlphaBERT (P=.002), but not in the other models.ConclusionsUse of character-level tokens in a BERT model can greatly decrease the model size without significantly reducing performance for diagnoses summarization. A well-developed deep-learning model will enhance doctors’ abilities to manage patients and promote medical studies by providing the capability to use extensive unstructured free-text notes.

몰입이론을 통한 UGC의 지속적 사용과 정보공유에 관한 실증 연구: 중국 도우인(TikTok)을 대상으로

With the recent rapid development of the most popular UGC (User Generated Contents) product, TikTok in China has a great influence on users’ daily life. It is important to point out the main independent variables that influence users’ continued use and information sharing intention. In this study, a research model based on the flow theory is constructed and an online questionnaire survey is conducted on the widely used questionnaire web site in China. This study takes the TikTok users as the investigation object. The findings of this study are: first, personal characterization, enjoyment, curiosity, and interactivity have positive influence on the flow, second, the user

82. First 5 Years of Experience with the Illinois Extensively Drug-Resistant Organism (XDRO) Registry and Implementation of Automated Alerting

BackgroundThe Illinois XDRO Registry was created in November 2013 as an information system for XDROs; currently, the registry includes carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida auris. All Illinois healthcare facilities can manually query the registry at the time of admission to assess patients’ prior colonization status. A subset of facilities, mainly hospitals, participate in the registry’s automated querying process; alerts are generated automatically and sent via email, page, or text to infection preventionists at the time of patient admission.MethodsWe assessed counts of XDRO report submissions and total queries (manual and automated) over time, by organism. Facilities achieved automated alerts by sending a near-real-time feed of inpatient admission data (patient name and date of birth) to Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) via one of the three connection types: direct (data sent directly to IDPH), vendor (data sent via vendor software), and syndromic surveillance (existing syndromic surveillance data adapted for registry).ResultsIn total, 6,445 unique patients (11,258 total reports) from 213 facilities have been reported to the XDRO registry (counts by organism type, Table). The registry has been manually queried 39,678 times by 232 facilities. Seventy-five facilities have achieved automation of alerting; the types of data connections used were direct (N = 56), vendor (N = 18), and syndromic surveillance (N = 1). In total, 5,344 automated alerts have been sent for 1,555 unique patients. Automated alerts per month have increased over time (P < 0.001, Figure). Infection preventionists reported feedback on 3,008 CRE alerts via a website questionnaire; among 1176 first alerts/patient/facility, 49% of patients’ XDRO status were previously unknown to the facility, and 33% were not in contact precautions at the time of alert.ConclusionThe XDRO registry, originally focused on CRE, successfully expanded to include emerging XDRO threats such as Candida auris and is poised for rapid response to emerging threats. The registry’s adaptable reporting structure and expanding automation have enabled it to deliver an increasing number of actionable infection-control alerts over time. Disclosures All Authors: No reported Disclosures.

A health needs assessment of adults with diabetic foot disease in the US

IntroductionDiabetic foot disease has been considered as an important complication of diabetes mellitus. The main risk factor to cause diabetic foot disease is peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic foot disease usually started from diabetic foot ulceration, it would develop to diabetic foot infection and amputation even death when conducting the poor prognosis and management of diabetic foot ulceration. Despite this, incidence of diabetic foot disease is still increasing and is therefore potentially under-recognized, under-diagnosed and under-treated all over the word, especially in the US. The aim of this study is to clarify the needs of the adults at risk and health care providers in diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot disease in the US. MethodsCochrane library, bibliographic databases, American Diabetes Association website and DFS questionnaire website have been used to search the relevant literature of diabetic foot disease among adults in the US. Additionally, conducting subgroup analysis to review the relevant literature. ResultsThe findings of this health needs assessment described that diabetic foot disease in the adults is higher in men than women in the US. American Indian achieved the highest prevalence of diabetic foot disease, in comparison to other ethnic groups. Meanwhile, age has been defined as an important factor to influence the diabetic foot disease rate. Diagnosing properly is important, in accordance with understanding the etiopathogenesis of diabetic foot disease for health professionals. A comprehensive Foot Examination has been established and developed by the American Diabetes Association (ADA). It has been used widely with the characters of easy conducting and rapid performance. Moreover, treatment of DFUs with becaplermin gel obtained the lower cost and the larger clinical benefit when comparing the traditional wound care.

The Effect of Inclusive Tutors on Postgraduate&amp;apos; Creativity Ability-Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital

Based on the theory of inclusive leadership, we develop a new model to explain the mechanisms that how inclusive tutors influence postgraduate' creativity ability. 350 copies of the questionnaire has been distributed through questionnaire website, and 278 effective questionnaires have beeb collected from postgraduates in China. Structural equation model results showed that: inclusive tutors have a significant positive impact on postgraduates' psychological capital (path coefficient is 0.623); psychological capital have a significant positive impact on postgraduate' creativity ability (path coefficient is 0.804); inclusive tutors have no direct effect on postgraduate' creativity ability, however, they affect postgraduate' creativity ability through the mediation of psychological capital, and the total effect of inclusive tutors on postgraduate' creativity ability is 0.335. This study confirmed that as a positive psychological state in the process of growth, psychological capital plays an important role in the process of inclusive tutors influencing graduate students' innovative ability, so, it must be improved. It is also revealed the black box how inclusive tutor affects postgraduate innovative ability, and extended the leadership-creativity model. Based on the finding, this study gave some suggestions on how to improve inclusive level of tutor and psychological capital of postgraduate.

Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiovascular Surgery in China

To perform a comprehensive nationwide survey of more than 90% of all cardiovascular hospitals in China to assess the current 2018 status of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) equipment, operating physicians, education, impact on surgery, and reimbursement. In this nationwide survey, 716 cardiovascular hospitals in mainland China were included. A 15-question electronic survey was sent to these hospitals and the data were received directly from the questionnaire website for analysis. Cardiovascular hospitals in mainland China. Departments of anesthesiology in cardiovascular hospitals in mainland China. Answer a 15-question survey. About 90% of hospitals have acquired machines to perform TEEs with most of the machines controlled by the ultrasound department. Anesthesiologists performed intraoperative TEEs in 45% of the hospitals, but only 15% of the hospitals have anesthesiologists who have met the basic TEE training requirements. Most anesthesiologists (68%) believed TEE significantly contributed to patient care during cardiovascular surgeries. The overwhelming majority of surveyed hospital staff (93%) stated that they were planning to continue or start intraoperative TEE examinations in the future. Many hospitals in China have acquired equipment to perform intraoperative TEE examinations during cardiovascular surgeries. However, the number of anesthesiologists who can perform TEEs independently still is not adequate. Standardized trainings, a formal certification process, and governmental payment model changes must be provided to ensure high-quality TEE services and better surgical outcomes in China.