Web Development Research Articles

Expressing knowledge as linked data by FOOL

Abstract The vision underlying the development of the Semantic Web is that the whole complex of our knowledge forms a huge semantic network, which should be represented and made explicit by means of languages such as RDF, RDFS or OWL. However, these languages have important expressive limits, since none of them reaches the full expressive power of a first-order language. As a result, large parts of our knowledge—in particular, mathematical and scientific theories—cannot currently be made available on the Semantic Web as linked data, not even in principle. In this work, we are going to define FOOL (first-order ontology language), a new ontological language compatible with RDF, which allows the expression of any formula of a first-order language as a connected RDF graph. FOOL is as expressive as a first-order language, but unlike it, its statements do not have a serialized form. Instead, like a RDF statement, each statement of a FOOL knowledge base is a connected graph, and different statements link to each other through the meaningful nodes they share. In this way, the semantic relationships between statements are made explicit, and given FOOL’s compatibility with RDF, virtually the entire complex of our knowledge can in principle be made available on the Semantic Web as linked data. The semantic relationships made explicit by a FOOL ontology are not those of logical consequence, but they are meaning connections between statements represented as graphs. It is not far-fetched to think that, by devising appropriate measures of the linking patterns between statements, such relations can be mechanized, thus opening the way to new and possibly unforeseen results and applications.

Comparative Analysis of Chatbots Using Large Language Models for Web Development Tasks

In this study, we compare the performance of five chatbots using large language models (LLMs) in handling web development tasks. Three human testers asked each chatbot nine predefined questions related to creating a simple website with a dynamic form and database integration. The questions covered tasks such as generating a web document structure, designing a layout, creating a form, and implementing database queries. The chatbots’ outputs were ranked based on accuracy, completeness, creativity, and security. The experiment reveals that conversational chatbots are adept at managing complex tasks, while programming assistants require more precisely formulated tasks or the ability to generate new responses to address irrelevant outputs. The findings suggest that conversational chatbots are more capable of handling a broader range of web development tasks with minimal supervision, whereas programming assistants need more precise task definitions to achieve comparable results. This study contributes to understanding the strengths and limitations of various LLM-based chatbots in practical coding scenarios, offering insights for their application in web development.

Beyond The Basics: A Detailed Survey of Advanced Python Applications and Innovations

Abstract: Python is the general purpose, high-level, scriptable, interpreted, object oriented and easy to learn language was developed by Guido van Rossum. Python is a popular programming language because of its simplicity, ease of use, open-source licensing, and accessibility. It provides various libraries and frameworks for learning and real world programming. Python’s versatility and active community make it an ideal language for Machine Learning, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, Game Development, Web Development and various other domains. In this paper, we will provide an introduction to the main Python programming software tools used for Web development, Data science, Machine learning techniques, Educational Development, etc. In this paper will first introduce Python as a language, and give introduction about Web Development, Data science, Machine learning, Educational Development & Financial Analysis and then describe packages that are popular in that sector

Foodies Full Stack Web Application: Connecting You to Your College Canteens

The "Foodies Full Stack Web Application" is designed to revolutionize the way college students interact with their campus canteen services by providing real-time access to menus, nutritional information, and personalized food recommendations. This project aims to bridge the gap between canteen owners and students, offering seamless communication and better decision-making for daily meals. By leveraging the power of the Spoonacular API, the platform can not only display available menu items but also offer detailed nutritional data, which is crucial for students with dietary preferences or restrictions. Additionally, the application uses machine learning to suggest dishes based on individual preferences, ensuring a tailored dining experience for each user. This project has been developed using modern web development technologies, integrating both front-end and back-end functionalities to create a responsive, user-friendly platform. The application has the potential to enhance user satisfaction, improve the efficiency of canteen operations, and promote healthier eating habits among students. This paper outlines the design, implementation, and testing of the Foodies Web Application, while also discussing future improvements and scalability.

Legal Aspects of Intellectual Property Protection in Web Development: Analysis of Contractual Obligations and Parties' Liability

This study examines the intricate legal landscape surrounding intellectual property (IP) protection in web development, focusing on contractual obligations and liability issues among involved parties. The research explores the various forms of IP relevant to web development, including copyrights, trademarks, and patents, while analyzing common contractual provisions used to safeguard IP rights, such as ownership clauses, confidentiality agreements, and licensing terms. Additionally, the study investigates the allocation of liability between developers, clients, and third-party service providers in cases of IP infringement. Through an examination of case studies and legal precedents, this research aims to provide insights into best practices for IP protection in web development projects and highlight potential legal pitfalls. The findings emphasize the importance of clear contractual language, due diligence in IP clearance, and proactive risk management strategies to mitigate liability concerns in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.

The Evolution of Angular CLI and Schematics : Enhancing Developer Productivity in Modern Web Applications

This article examines recent advancements in Angular tooling and developer environments, focusing on their impact on productivity and code quality. We analyze Angular CLI's evolution, Schematics's introduction for task automation, and the transition from TSLint to ESLint for improved code linting. We demonstrate how these optimizations streamline the development process, reduce boilerplate code, and enhance overall project maintainability through literature reviews, case studies, and developer surveys. Our findings indicate a significant reduction in development time and increased code consistency across projects. The article also explores potential areas for further tooling enhancements, providing insights for Angular core developers and the broader web development community. This article contributes to the ongoing discourse on developer experience and tooling optimization in modern web application frameworks.

The Impact of Server-Side Rendering on UI Performance and SEO

This article explores the impact of Server-Side Rendering (SSR) on UI performance and Search Engine Optimization (SEO) in modern web development. It examines how SSR addresses the challenges faced by Single-Page Applications (SPAs) and content-rich websites by improving initial page load times, enhancing crawlability, and facilitating faster indexing. The article delves into the technical aspects of SSR implementation, discussing popular frameworks like Next.js, Nuxt.js, and Angular Universal. It also analyzes the performance benefits of SSR, including reduced Time to First Contentful Paint (FCP) and improved SEO scores across various web application types and network conditions. The article further explores optimization techniques such as code splitting, caching strategies, and streaming SSR, providing a comprehensive overview of SSR's role in creating faster, more discoverable, and user-friendly web applications.

Implementation of PWA in Scholarship Application Using Microservices Architecture for Enhancing User Engagement

The shortage of traditional web development makes researchers turn to web development using Progressive Web App (PWA) in developing a web, which has been increasingly done. PWA has the ability to function even with a low internet connection, maintain interactive user and access speeds, and provide real-time notifications. In modern web development, where the demand for data, features, and users can increase rapidly, an architecture is required to handle this problem. Microservices architecture can answer this. This research will develop a scholarship application using PWA and microservices architecture. The scholarship application was developed using Veu.js for the front end of the client application, MySQL for the application database, and the SLIM framework for microservices implementation. Furthermore, we utilized RAbbitMQ to develop a message broker and Docker for microservices contaner. The scholarship application developed using PWA technology and microservices in this research has been tested by conducting a User Acceptance Test. The results are the implementation of PWA in the scholarship application using microservice architecture has worked well, and the application performance has been able to overcome problems in terms of scalability, speed, and reliability.

Educational and professional task as a means of assessing the professional competencies of IT students based on the requirements of employers

One of the most important tasks of higher education under digitalization of all spheres of economy and society is training specialists in IT (including specialists in web development) who are in demand in the labor market. To address this task successfully, it is necessary to have close interaction between universities and employers at all stages of the implementation of basic professional educational programs from their creation to the assessment of the formation of professional competencies.The article is focused on the current problem of choosing and designing effective tools for assessing professional competencies of IT students within the framework of advanced training in web development. The article carries out an analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature in order to determine the optimal means of assessing professional competencies of students. The use of educational professional tasks as a means of modeling the professional activity of a graduate and evaluating the educational results of the university study process is substantiated. It is substantiated that employers gain a special role in the design and implementation of educational programs, including the formation of the repertory and content of educational professional tasks and so the necessity of employers’ representatives’ participation in the process of assessing the development level of professional competencies is explained.

An inclusive framework for automated web content accessibility evaluation

AbstractSince 1996, web accessibility evaluation has been an important aspect of web development to increase social inclusion for people with special needs. Several web accessibility evaluation and testing tools have been developed to automatically evaluate websites in order to identify barriers for people with disabilities. The developed tools are significant since their aim is to effectively represent accessibility issues. However, a few issues with website accessibility cannot be identified through the existing accessibility testing tools due to several limitations, including (i) inappropriate guideline selection, (ii) ambiguities in guideline understanding, (iii) avoiding user and expert suggestions as evaluation criteria, (iv) limited consideration of semantic perspectives, and (iv) unwillingness to incorporate the updated engineering methods. Therefore, reported results may be unclear and inappropriate for some users. Such limitations are critical factors that reduce the effectiveness of the developed tools. These issues cause unwillingness to use a particular tool or possible adoption of other tools. In this situation, we must identify which aspects are important to incorporate in the development in order to make the developed solution more effective as it allows users to make their website accessible to people with disabilities. In this paper, first, we present a literature review of different existing solutions for web accessibility testing to identify their challenges and limitations. Following the reported findings, we propose an automated web accessibility evaluation framework addressing several accessibility aspects to improve the evaluation results by mitigating the limitations of existing solutions. The proposed framework is validated by comparing it with existing automated solutions considering their functional properties. The proposed accessibility framework might be beneficial for web developers, accessibility engineers, and other practitioners to incorporate into their development and research.

CAMPUS CONNECT

The project named “Campus Connect” is aimed to create a centralized web-based platform that is intended to fill the gap between fresh graduates and target employers. The system will be an online web application that can be accessed by the college student , the company and the college itself with proper login provided. The system can be used as an application for student or the fresher’s to apply for the job. This application is built using modern web development technologies, ensuring the scalability and ease of use. It also aims to reduce efforts with campus placement. The entire recruitment process gets easy for both the students and the recruiters. This campus connect platform enhances the experience of seeking a job for fresher’s. It also postthe opportunities of job and also help for hiringprocess. This system is designed with three user roles: students, college as a mediators, recruiterseach are provided with special login access and functionalities.

A Methodical Review of Usability Evaluation in Web Development

A Methodical Review of Usability Evaluation in Web Development

The Application of AJAX and JSON in the Case

In modern Web development, it is very important to master and utilize AJAX and JSON technology to achieve high-efficiency development. This paper gives an overview of some examples to analyze how to use Bootstrap to display data on the front-end page, then send an asynchronous request to the background with Ajax, and after receiving the request, parse the JSON string to perform the corresponding database operation and obtain the required data from the database. the data package to be returned is then packaged as a JSON object array and returned to the front end of the web, the front end of the data package is analyzed to the desired data and the front end of the webpage is not refreshed, And then the whole interaction process is completed.

Revolutionizing Web Development: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence

Revolutionizing Web Development: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence

Design Of a Web-Based School Operational Assistance (Bos) Management Information System at SMA Negeri 1 Nggaha Ori Angu

The management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds is an annual obligation for educational institutions. The Treasurer is responsible for this activity, which is overseen by the Principal. However, at SMA Negeri 1 Nggaha Ori Angu, the School Operational Assistance (BOS) fund management system is still conducted using a physical ledger. This process has encountered several challenges, including the difficulty in calculating the total funds managed and the lack of efficiency in managing the School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds. The process of utilising the ledger currently results in the unnecessary expenditure of time and effort, in addition to a considerable risk of errors and inaccuracies in the recorded data. In light of the challenges encountered in the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SMA Negeri 1 Nggaha Ori Angu, this research aims to develop an Information System for the Management of School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The web development in this research will employ the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language with the CodeIgniter framework, which implements the Model-View-Control (MVC) concept. This technology has the potential to optimize and enhance the quality of School Operational Assistance (BOS) fund management at SMA Negeri 1 Nggaha Ori Angu.

Web-Based Congregation Data Management Information System at Sumba Christian Church Kanjonga Bakul

The rapid development of technology in the current era of globalization has provided many benefits in progress in various social aspects. Every action we take today is closely related to the use of technology, especially in the field of computerization and the internet. Data Management of the Sumba Christian Church (SCC) / Gereja Kristen Sumba (GKS) Kanjonga Bakul Congregation is one of the activities that must be carried out by the church every year, this activity is carried out by BPMJ officers or administrators and monitored by pastors. However, in GKS Kanjonga basket, the system for GKS Jamaat Data Management is still carried out by each congregation assembly to collect data conventionally by collecting photocopies of Family Cards and collecting data directly at each congregation house to recap back to the physical ledger. This process experienced various obstacles, including the difficulty in recapitulating the entire data managed, as well as the lack of efficiency in managing the data of the GKS Congregation. This conventional process leads to a waste of time and effort that should not be happening today, as well as a high risk of errors and inaccuracies in the recorded data. From the problem of data management of the GKS congregation in Kanjonga Bakul, this research will develop an Information System for the Management of Data of the Sumba Christian Church using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The web development in this study will use the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language with the CodeIgniter framework that implements the Model-View-Control (MVC) concept. This technology can optimize and improve the quality of data management of GKS congregations in Kanjonga Bakul.

A taste of rural: Exploring the uncaptured value of tourism in Basilicata

Rural communities often struggle to adapt to societal and economic changes, but their cultural heritage can play a pivotal role in tourism development and establishing expectations for future development. Drawing upon community-based tourism theory, this study offers a fresh perspective on the untapped value in rural areas by considering the unique cultural identity and culinary heritage of Basilicata, Italy. It investigates the facilitators and inhibitors of social and economic progress as perceived by tourism vendors and tourists, examines how tourism contributes to the development of the rural web, and explores the uncaptured value between entrepreneurial activities in culinary tourism and political, governmental, and administrative measures. Aligning with the heritage areas movement, this study draws attention to the importance of preserving landscapes, local identities, and common goods. The results clarify the impact of tourism's localness on rural regions, particularly through tourism activities and local sourcing practices, and aim to inform strategies for employing tourism to develop rural areas.

A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ARCHITECTURAL PATTERNS IN ASP.NET CORE WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

The landscape of web application development has undergone significant transformations since the inception of the World Wide Web. In the contemporary landscape of web development, a multitude of design patterns, frameworks, and programming languages are employed to construct web applications, adapting to their diverse levels of complexity. Model-View-Controller (MVC) stands out as a widely embraced design pattern in the construction of web applications. This paper's primary goal is to provide a comprehensive elucidation of the features and fundamental components intrinsic to the MVC architectural pattern. Through practical examples and in-depth analysis, readers will gain valuable insights into the nuances of MVC, empowering them to harness its capabilities for robust and effective web application development.

Selecting Third-Party Libraries: The Web Developers’ Perspective

Web developers use third-party libraries to enhance the performance and effectiveness of web development process. There may be different libraries to perform each task, and they have a significant impact on a project’s timelines and success; therefore, library selection is crucial. Many factors influence library selection, making it challenging for a web developer to choose the best library to utilize. Researchers have found out the factors that data scientists and software developers consider when selecting a third-party library. This research determines the factors that web developers consider when selecting a library by conducting a survey of web developers using the same 26 factors (used for software developers and data scientists). This work highlights the top-ranked library selection factors based on the ratings by web developers and identifies new factors influencing web developers’ choice of libraries. This research also compares the top-ranked library selection factors highlighted by web developers with the ones identified by software developers and data scientists. It also discusses the factors that these two communities and web developers score differently. This study finds out that web developers rate 14 factors differently from software developers and there are 12 factors that web developers rate differently from data scientists.

Enhancing Jakarta Faces Web App with AI Data-Driven Python Data Analysis and Visualization

Python is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) because of its flexibility, adaptability, rich libraries, active community, and broad environment, which makes it a popular choice for AI development. Python compatibility has already been examined with Java using TCP socket programming on both non-graphical and graphical user interfaces, which is highly essential to implement in the Jakarta Faces web application to grab potential competitive advantages. Python data analysis library modules such as numpy, pandas, and scipy, as well as visualization library modules such as Matplotlib and Seaborn, and machine-learning module Scikit-learn, are intended to be integrated into the Jakarta Faces web application. The research method uses similar TCP socket programming for the enhancement process, which allows instruction and data exchange between Python and Jakarta Faces web applications. The outcome of the findings emphasizes the significance of modernizing data science and machine learning (ML) workflows for Jakarta Faces web developers to take advantage of Python modules without using any third-party libraries. Moreover, this research provides a well-defined research design for an execution model, incorporating practical implementation procedures and highlighting the results of the innovative fusion of AI from Python into Jakarta Faces.