Way Of Life In Society Research Articles

Implementation of Pancasila On Prisoners At The Medan City Polrestabes

Pancasila is a way of life in society and nation and the implementation of the values of Pancasila is not yet optimal. It is hoped that through this writing, we will be able to understand the meaning of Pancasila values and be able to apply them to prisoners at Polrestabes better and to love their nation and state with Pancasila characteristics more. In a general context, the impact of violations of Pancasila Values can cause social, political and economic damage which ultimately affects the welfare of society. Therefore, it is important for every individual and society to maintain and commemorate Pancasila Values in everyday life. This writing research has had a positive impact on the prisoners themselves. The results of this writing research are the role of the Medan Police in implementing the application of Pancasila which is interconnected with the rule of law and restorative justice. The democratic values in Pancasila must also be implemented in prison institutions. Prisoners' participation in making decisions that affect their lives needs to be accommodated. Restorative Justice finds its footing in the basic philosophy of the fourth principle of Pancasila.

The Effectiveness of Using Comic-Based Worksheet as Fiqh Learning Media for Junior High School Student

This article aims to describe the effectiveness of using comic-based student worksheets with fiqh material as learning media. The modern era has had a big impact on the systematic way of life in society. This change was driven by the development of science and technology in it, which was very influential, especially in education. Currently in making learning media not only use objects that can be searched around life but can also be digital. Student worksheets are teaching materials that can be developed in making fiqh learning media. In carrying out this research, using a type of quasi-experimental research as well as a literature review method that analyzes fiqh teaching materials in the form of comic-based student worksheets. The data is described based on the results of research on the effectiveness of using student worksheets that have been done with previous researchers. The results show that the use of comic-based teaching materials can increase effectiveness in the learning process with fiqh material, giving a significant influence and interest of students in teaching and learning activities on the understanding and clarity of fiqh material

ECOLOGIZATION OF THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SECTOR, IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN UKRAINE

The paper examines the problems and prospects of greening as an innovative concept of hotel-restaurant development. The current state and trends in the development of greening of tourist infrastructure facilities in Ukraine and the world are analyzed. The criteria and legal principles of eco-hotels have been studied. The main causes and consequences of the negative impact of the hotel-restaurant sector on the environment have been established. The Ukrainian and world experience of existing eco-hotels are characterized, their problems are analyzed and recommendations are made for solving them and for the successful development of eco-hotels in Ukraine. The main tasks that determine effective activity in the eco-hotel business are formulated, in particular: the selection of the most promising target segments of the eco-hotel market and the development of a strategy focused on them; development and formation of ecological style, its correct use in internal and external premises of hotels and restaurants; development of a clear and, in accordance with the requirements of the market, program for the positioning of the eco-hotel; informing consumers through advertising and mass media about the positioning indicators of the eco-hotel and restaurant; development of proposals for the formation and correction of a positive image of the eco-hotel and restaurant in the minds of consumers. It is substantiated that the reorientation of existing hotel enterprises to “environmental” ones can solve several multi-faceted and multi-level tasks at the same time: ensure resource savings at the enterprise level; improve economic indicators due to compliance with the current trend; promote the development of the tourist cluster and the formation of ecological infrastructure in the region; promote the ideas of a “green” way of life in society; to form the market of ecological products and services; improve the image of the region and the country. Based on the results of the research, the following advantages of eco-hotels are highlighted: conservation of natural resources; reduction of water consumption; saving electricity; reduction of costs for energy resources; reduction of costs for materials undergoing secondary processing; attracting new customers due to a favorable environmental situation; positive positioning of the services market; additional opportunity to advertise the hotel; creating a reputation for the brand and the hotel as a socially responsible company. Positioning the hotel as an eco-hotel gives its owner a number of competitive advantages, among which the possibility of using this status for advertising purposes, creating a favorable microclimate for staff and guests, and increasing occupancy rates should be highlighted. It is well-founded that eco-hotels are promising hotels that are designed to maintain the state of the natural environment, raise environmental awareness and responsibility in society, and their guests can enjoy a healthy vacation in harmony with nature.

Is it necessary to speak of virtue again?

In the current debate in political philosophy, the so-called communitarian thinkers intend to offer an alternative to the dominant liberal thought. The ideal of ethicalcommunity as way of life in society in which intersubjective relationships are ruled by laws conceived as public laws, reintroduces the question of virtue in the scope of social and political life, with the requirement of an ethical style of doing politics.

The Impact of International Students’ Social Adaptation on the Training Process in Higher Education

The article deals with the impact of international students’ social adaptation on the training process in higher educational institution. The article aims to highlight and analyze the main aspects of international students’ social adaptation as one of the effective factors that impact the quality of training. The tasks of the article are to study and characterize the features of the process of international students’ social adaptation (phases, types, components); to analyze challenges of social adaptation that international students meet; to introduce ways to overcome the problems of international students’ social adaptation in higher education.
 General theoretical research methods (analysis, synthesis, system-structural) have been used to reach the research purpose. 
 The result as follows: the international students’ social adaptation is a continuous process of adaptation to new conditions in training, cultural and social environment. That is, as a process in which a student adapts to different activities (learning, scientific, etc.), acquires knowledge and skills, adapts to a new way of life in society (living conditions), adopts cultural norms, values, and interacts with the social environment, develops communicative abilities (language, communication). A number of challenges (psychological, training, socio-cultural) that international students meet were identified. Effective ways such as a proper organization of training process and individual work; expanding friendly contacts with local students; social-pedagogical support; were proposed to overcome international students’ social adaptation challenges. 
 We have concluded that the sufficient international students’ social adaptation has as a positive impact on the academic process as on students’ mental and physical state.

Vulnerable populations in South America and facing the pandemic: what can our experiences reveal to the world?

The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic brought an unimaginable health and humanitarian crisis to humanity, in addition to the need to rethink our way of life in society. The objective of this paper was to present data on the evolution of the pandemic in South America and the first confrontation measures adopted by governments, highlight the importance of scientific dissemination and demonstrate how social inequalities, especially in traditional vulnerable communities, can further impact small isolated populations. The exploratory study used secondary data from scientific articles, legal regulations, and informational and/or official communications, in relation to the advance of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the South American continent. The results showed the importance of science in the dissemination of measures to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the need for a prioritization and logistical plan for vaccination and disease prevention in traditional vulnerable communities, and that the lack of access to connectivity, as an alternative to educational actions in a moment of social isolation, can further increase social inequalities. It was concluded that environmental education can directly contribute to the democratization of scientific information, collaborate in the construction of strategies to face the pandemic in South American countries in partnership with Governments and Non-Governmental Organizations, and facilitate the resumption of social and educational activities, seeking the construction of inclusive public policies and environmental justice, besides reducing inequalities.

Половое и сексуальное образование как мера индивидуальной профилактики сексуальных преступлений среди несовершеннолетних

Illiteracy in interpersonal sex relations, as well as in matters of sex communications, contributes to the development of tolerance of Russian society to sexual violence, a decrease in the age of persons committing sex crimes, a steady increase of violent crime rates (crimes against sexual freedom as well as statutory crimes), and other illegal acts of sexual nature. The mass media offers veiled propaganda of same-sex marriage, impunity, and promiscuity. Violence is increasingly used as a form of conflict resolution. The lack of skills and abilities to identify fake information on the Internet and the media by the rising generation leads to brainwashing, destructive types of interpersonal relationships between minors, the perception of violence as a normal way of life in society, and deformation of sexual relations among young people. The state of health of adolescents is also of concern, as the number of crimes committed by minors under the influence of alcohol or drugs has increased. Among other unsettling trends, in recent years, the number of minors and young adults infected by sexually transmitted diseases has increased as well. Despite the fact that the number of abortions among adolescents has decreased, only in 2020, about 630 thousand abortions were performed on women of reproductive age – that number on average corresponds to the population of Ulyanovsk. The primary cause of the current state of affairs is the lack of appropriate sexual education among minors and young adults, as well as a lack of spiritual and moral guidance.

PENERAPAN DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DIWILAYAH HUKUM POLSEK SLEMAN

With the development of the era of the population in the Sleman sub-district, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, currently experiencing changes in the way of life in society and an increasingly growing economy and the number of immigrants from other regions who are economically capable who live in the Sleman Regency area so that it will affect the lifestyle of children. -children in the mix. As is happening now, there are public reports to the Sleman Sector police for cases of theft and abuse committed by children to find out the application of diversion to children who are perpetrators of the crime of theft by Sleman Police Investigators. The research method is a descriptive empirical juridical approach.The application of diversion is carried out by Sleman Police Investigators in overcoming the problem of diversion in cases of children in the crime of theft at the Sleman Police, which refers to Law Number: 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The implementation of diversion at the Sleman Police has two obstacles, namely; Internal Barriers, and External Barriers and Efforts made by Sleman Police Investigators and Youth Social Rehabilitation and Protection Center (BPRSR) Yogyakarta Social Service to create justice for Sleman Police investigators seek a diversion process between by: Bringing the litigants together for settlement through the diversion process, invites from the Correctional Center, SOCIAL Activists, legal counsel for child offenders and parents of child offenders to accompany, Investigators immediately request the determination of the results of the diversion to the Court.

ПОЙМАТЬ ВОЛНУ ВЫСОКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ. ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНОГО БИЗНЕСА В РОССИИ

In the conditions of rapid progress in the field of science, technology, innovation and culture, the change of the technological way of life in society, not only new opportunities for development appear, but also socioeconomic risks disappear. This article describes the main results and directions of high-tech business development in Russia, provides a regional analysis of the high-tech sector, and evaluates the main indicators of the development of the high-tech sector of the Russian economy in comparison with the leading countries. The problems caused by the accelerated pace of digitalization and the introduction of advanced technologies are identified.

Spiritual Well-Being and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, people and families experienced a new and sudden situation that forced them to stay in their homes for a long period (February 25- May 26). In this context, many people found themselves in great difficulty, not only because of the fear of contagion or the economic problems deriving from the closure of production activities but also because the virus profoundly changed the way of life in society. The “Social distancing” concept became central in all personal relationships, including close family relationships. In this situation, our paper seeks to understand the role of spirituality and religiosity in reacting to this difficult situation and in particular on the physical and psychological health of the people involved. The data we present here are part of a multidisciplinary research with a quantitative theoretical framework. As the data was collected during the first Italian lockdown, a total of 1,250 adults from all over Italy participated in the on-line questionnaire. Among the main results it emerged that the participants perceived lower levels of spiritual well-being and mental health than the pre-pandemic situation with a significant gender difference; in fact, women perceived lower mental health than men. At the same time, it is evident that spirituality and religious practices are a protective factor connected not only with psychological and mental but also physical health. Finally, it appears evident that the family is a protective factor with respect to mental health, even in a period so full of stress factors, those who did not live alone and especially those who had to take care of small children reported higher perceived mental health and a greater ability to activate coping resources.

Usus Pauper e o hábito como modelo de governabilidade da vida

As proposições cristãs no mundo ocidental formam um emaranhado intrincado para compreensão da sociedade e de sua forma de constituição. Giorgio Agamben, em continuidade aos seus estudos na esteira do “Homo Sacer”, nos traz como a tradição da cristandade e a altíssima pobreza franciscana são elementos essenciais na formação e constituição não somente do Estado Moderno, como igualmente da forma-de-vida em sociedade, cujas investigações nos permitem abordar alguns pontos e conceitos tratados pelo filósofo italiano que, num contexto amplo, podem nos permitir pensarmos em saídas ao estado de exceção permanente provindo da captura da vida nua pela biopolítica através do uso comum e da desativação dos dispositivos através da profanação de sua sacralidade. Palavras-Chaves: Altíssima Pobreza. Usus Pauper. Forma-de-Vida. Profanação. Governabilidade.

Empresas fintech, activos virtuales y la era digital: retos y oportunidades en México

En la era de la 4° revolución industrial y la disrupción financiera, las tecnologías de la información, la innovación tecnológica, la inteligencia artificial y activos virtuales, entre otros conceptos, han cambiado el modo de vida de la sociedad, el uso de los teléfonos inteligentes para realizar actividades económicas, los medios de pago e inversión que han pasado de los métodos tradicionales de la banca al manejo de los activos virtuales y, el internet como plataforma de uso; sin embargo el tema tecnológico aún resulta desconocido para una gran parte de la población, para otro sector, resulta un camino innovador de inversión y negocio y desafortunadamente para otros, es una fuente para cometer ciberdelitos. Realizando un escrutinio de los diversos conceptos que giran en el entorno de la era digital y analizando la apreciación de diversos especialistas en la materia, se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva documental y, utilizando el método deductivo se revisaron las diferentes fuentes de información especializada con el objetivo de profundizar sobre las características de los criptoactivos, activos virtuales y las empresas Fintech, así como los retos y oportunidades que enfrentan en la era de la cuarta revolución industrial y la nueva legislación aplicable en materia, así como el riesgo y la vulnerabilidad de éstas empresas a ser utilizadas en la consecución de los ciberdelitos como el fraude y el lavado de activos entre otros, que toman fuerza con la situación actual de la pandemia originada por el COVID-19.
 Las empresas Fintech utilizan la innovación digital para ofrecer servicios financieros más eficaces y económicos a la población que no cuenta con la banca tradicional, actualmente teniendo que ajustarse a la nueva normativa regulatoria para su operación, considerando que México ocupa el 2° lugar en ciberataques, representa un gran reto que todos los usuarios de las tecnologías financieras desarrollen la cultura de implementar ciberseguridad con el objetivo de, prevenir la consecución de los delitos cibernéticos. Asimismo, considerando el contexto actual antes descrito, se crea la oportunidad para el crecimiento y desarrollo económico de las empresas Fintech y los usuarios de las tecnologías financieras.

PENGGUNAAN DAN FUNGSI SALUANG PANJANG DI NAGARI UJUANG JALAN KECAMATAN ALAM PAUAH DUO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN

Abstract The purpose of this study is to express and describe the usage and function of Saluang Panjang in Nagari Ujuang Jalan Alam Pauah Duo District, Solok Selatan Regency. Type of this research was qualitative study with using descriptive analysis method. The main instrument in this study was the researcher. The additional instruments used supporting instruments such as stationery, photo camera and camcorder. Type of data used primary and secondary data. Technqiues ofdata collection were carried out by taking observation, interview and documentation. The steps in analyzing data were done by collecting, describing and making conclusion of data. The results show that Saluang Panjang can still be found and displayed on various occasions and events. Saluang Panjang is only used as an entertainment but now it has developed into a musical accompaniment to randai dance. The existence of Saluang Panjang in Nagari Ujuang Jalan Alam Pauah Duo District, Solok Selatan Regencyis not only limited to traditional arts used in various events, but of course it has its own meaning or function for the society in Nagari Ujuang Jalan Alam Pauah Duo District, Solok Selatan Regency. Saluang Panjang contains various values and norms that are useful as a way of life in society. The values of the norm are contained in various Dendang dendang and the rules in the art. Keywords: theusage, function, Saluang Panjang

Consumer Behavior based on APP use for Food and Beverage Consumption

McDonalds is one of the brands that release the APP on the Smartphone, the APP is called McDonalds McDelivery APP. It suitable for the way of today’s society way of life, where people are busy and don’t want to line and queue in store to buy foods and beverages for too long. People have a freedom to choose and to order through their Smartphone. The mobile APP offers the advantages, it is easy to operate, easy to use, and doesn’t spend a lot of money. In order to understand the consumers behaviour of using APP, this study conduct the descriptive statistical analysis, variance analysis and regression analysis to detect technology acceptance model for perceived usefulness, ease of use, behaviour intention and actual of use. This study conduct the questionnaire through online google forms and obtained 109 valid questionnaires for analysis. We finds that there was no significant effect on degree of the users, and frequencies of using internet. Perceived usefulness and ease of use of behavioural intentions, behavioural intentions and actual of use had significantly difference.

Membangun Harmoni Sosial: Kajian Sosiologi Agama tentang Kearifan Lokal sebagai Modal Dasar Harmoni Sosial

Every ethnic in Indonesia have an unique local wisdom. This local wisdom is usually used to resolve any problems or conflicts. And most conflict that have happened in Indonesia is SARA. SARA is an acronym for suku (ethnict), agama (religion), ras (race), dan antar golongan (amongst group community). From social economic problem, cultural, religion, or even political problem such as election of head village and presidential election in Indonesia is related to SARA conflict. Local wisdom is every values, norms, rules, that live in society. This local wisdom binds people and become the way of life in society. This paper would try to contribute how local wisdom have significant role to build social harmony in society. And all datas that have been collected for this paper are the collection of research from all over Indonesia to build harmony based on local wisdom.

The Existence of the Pancasila Ideology in the Middle of a Global Ideology: Challenges for Indonesia

Pancasila is the basis of a country that is not only wanted but is also very much needed by Indonesian citizens as a way of life in society, nation and state which includes five basic states that must uphold the values and rules contained in the Pancasila. Pancasila which is the basis of state ideology which becomes a guideline and guide in determining the signposts of goals and the nation and state of Indonesia or as a philosophical basis for the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia which implies that the values contained in Pancasila are the basis or guidelines for state administration. Pancasila values are basically philosophical values that are fundamental so that they become a motivator in the delivery of our country as the nation's next generation in the era of globalization must hold firmly to the Pancasila as a solid foundation as the nation's personality amid the influences of international world in various aspects of life , by not doing things beyond the normal limits that will make our country divided like anarchist, racist, mocking what does not agree with us or not with us but instead we must uphold the values of social values in society and show the beauty of Indonesian citizens to the world that Indonesian citizens can maintain the unity and unity of the nation with Pancasila because this is the identity of the Indonesian people.

Corporate education for sustainability

Development – a necessity to meet the demand of growth and the living conditions of mankind; though it only makes sense if it is made subject to environmental sustainability. This process requires changes in the way of life in society and in the way companies do business, i.e., new competences in this great challenge of education. This article aims to discuss the importance of corporate education systems (CESs) in fostering the competences necessary for companies to face the challenges of sustainability in their management processes. To this end, we conducted a research and analysis of secondary data on the topic in the literature and on primary data collected from some organisations and stakeholders. It was concluded that the importance of corporate education systems in the management process of sustainability becoming protagonists in developing competences for sustainability is high, due to its nature of creation of knowledge, skills and values.

좌절과 모색의 경계: - 개화 지식인 의전(宜田) 육용정(陸用鼎)의 인물전 연구 = Between Frustration and Grope: Study of the Biographical Writings of Uijeon Yuk Yong-jeong

Uijeon Yuk Yong-jeong is known for his Uijeon Gisul , the collection of writings in which he systematically developed his thoughts on enlightenment. But his literary works nowadays have also attracted notice from academics. This study is an attempt to examine his five biographical writings. The reason that I decided to focus attention on these works is that they are noticeable in being distinctively different from other biographical writings of Chinese classics and that their aesthetic sensibility is unfamiliar and impressively strong. This study tries to find the meaning of Yuk Yong-jeong’s biographical works in the context of narratives in his era through analyzing those five works and deriving the crucial characteristics from them. His five biographical works – The Life of Mo So-sa , a Soldier’s Wife , The Life of Song So-hab , The Life of Gaeja, Lee Suk-ju , The Life of Doja, Kim Dong-gan , and The Life of Lee Sung-sun – are all about low-class people, among whom some had experienced social and economic failure. These works show a transformation of existing forms of biographical writings because they tend to only very briefly give a person’s genealogy and generally not offer any conclusive judgment about the person. Moreover, many of the episodes recounted in them presented dead drunkenness, money-oriented attitudes, homosexuality, and violence, all of which were far from Confucian virtues. Due to these elements, Yuk Yong-jeong’s biographical works offer characteristics of raw rhetoric and a coarse aesthetic sensibility in an atmosphere of vulgarity. These characteristics found in his biographical works demonstrate a tendency different from his other genres, such as epitaphs and records of a deceased person’s life, in which he told normative narratives conforming to Confucian values. In his biographical writings, his views on perverse and minor people whose lives did not conform to Confucian values are neither negative nor judgmental, but accepting. Yuk Yong-jeong’s biographical works are found to have much in common with contemporary narrative, such as the new novel, in that there appeared a lot of low-class people and sensational episodes about sex and violence. This kind of aesthetically coarse sensibility of his works can be interpreted as follows: first, it may express pessimistic views on an uncertain and unpredictable future depicted as distorted desire; second, it might result from the attempt to find an alternative way of life in society on the part of Yuk Yong-jeong, a frustrated intellectual who believed in enlightenment thinking.

The Impact Of Tertiary Education On Development Of Moderate Society In Pakistan

The study aimed to find out the impact of tertiary education on development of moderate Islamic society in Pakistan. The population of the study constituted of all the teachers engaged on teaching and all the students studying in the colleges. The study was delimited to the area of public sector college education. Cluster sampling technique was used for choosing a sample from 100 male and 100 female colleges. Three teachers and nine students were selected from each college. Two questionnaires were used as the research instruments for collection of data after pilot testing. Collected data was tabulated, analyzed and discussed category-wise as teachers and students. To analyze the data, mean, standard deviation, standard error of mean, estimated population mean and Z-Value were applied for getting the results. On the basis of the analysis it was concluded that college education promoted the modern way of life in society by giving sense o responsibility, improving women status and removing frustration. It improved confidence, awoke love feelings for country and the sense of responsibility.

Desigualdades sociales en la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes

Introduction Many social factors have a role in determining the risk of overweight/obesity in children and adolescents, and are the main barriers in their management. This study tries to define the effect that some familial and social factors have on the risk of overweight/obesity in children and adolescents. Method Population sample of 11- and 14-years old children recruited in three Primary Care Centres in Palencia. Their weight, height and skin folds were measured, and information gathered about sport activities, TV watching, and parental data (weight, height, educational status and occupation). Multivariate models were used to analyse the effect of these variables on the weight status and on the body fat. Results Three hundred and twenty-two children were included. Prevalence of obesity was 5.6% and that of any degree of overweight was 28.9%. Overweight was not related to educational status or occupation, but it was more often found in males (OR 2.07; 95% CI; 1.12–3.83), in children whose father (OR 2.18; 95% CI; 1.14–4.15) or mother (OR 2.17; 95% CI; 1.18–3.98) were overweight, and in those who spent ≥2 h daily watching TV (OR 2.72; 95% CI; 1.43–5.19), and it was less frequent in 14 than in 11-year old children (OR 0.42; 95% CI; 0.23–0.78). Obesity was only related to a low educational level (OR 19.45; 95% CI; 1.95–193.82). Conclusions Overweight is related with genetic-environmental factors and the modern society way of life, and occurs across the whole social spectrum. But obesity is strongly related to a low educational status of the family, and it still is a marker for health disparities.