Wax Oil Research Articles

Stabilization mechanism of emulsion gels of crude oil with low asphaltene, resin, and wax contents

The generation of semi-solid emulsion gels was observed in crude oil with low asphaltene, resin, and wax contents. The semi-solid emulsion gels were very stable and could not be effectively demulsified by conventional demulsifiers. To solve the problem of demulsification, crude oil component analysis, high-temperature gas chromatography, element analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, oil–water interfacial tension measurement, and viscoelastic analysis of interface film were used to conduct a detailed study on the stability mechanism of the emulsion gels. The results show that crude oil has a low resin/asphaltene mass ratio and poor asphaltene solvation; thus, resin and asphaltene mainly exist as colloids at the oil–water interface. Meanwhile, the resin and asphaltene in the crude oil have high oxygen content and low acid number, indicating the existence of many phenolic hydroxyl groups. Therefore, strong hydrogen bonding between phenolic hydroxyl groups further enhances the structural strength of resin/asphaltene aggregates. In addition, the long carbon-chain wax in crude oil has poor solubility and is easy to precipitate when the temperature decreases. The long carbon chains easily form a three-dimensional network structure. Resin/asphaltene aggregates are adsorbed on the surface of water droplets, and their alkyl parts interact with the wax in crude oil to form a tight, three-dimensional network structure, which binds the water droplets. The water droplets aggregate without coalescing, resulting in crude oil emulsion gels and causing difficulties in demulsification.

Research on wax removal and prevention technology of White Wolf City oil well

Abstract Oil well wax removal technology is an important subject in the process of oil field exploitation. This paper analyzes the mechanism and characteristics of wax formation in oil Wells by measuring the amount of wax in crude oil in Baiwolcheng oil area. When the waxy component, which usually exists in liquid form, is accompanied by crude oil from underground to the ground, the waxy crystal precipitates and deposits in the inner wall of oil pipe due to the gradual decrease of the temperature of crude oil. The phenomenon of paraffin formation, paraffin formation process and paraffin formation law of oil well are studied, and chemical paraffin removal and anti-wax technology is determined as the main research object, evaluation and optimization of paraffin removal and anti-wax agent, and determination of dosage concentration and dosage.

Fabrication and characterization of starch-based bigels under phase control: Structural, physicochemical and 3D printing properties

Edible bigels are being developed to replace plastic fats in the food industry due to their ability to form semi-solids with controllable properties. In this study, biopolymer hydrogels were formed using modified corn starch with chitosan, betaine, and vanillin, whereas oleogels were formed from insect wax in soybean oil. The impact of varying the hydrogel-to-oleogel ratio on the properties of bigels was then examined. The rheological, oil-binding capacity (OBC), water-oil distribution, structural, and 3D printing characteristics of the bigels were evaluated. Higher hydrogel-to-oleogel ratios resulted in improved rheological properties of bigels. Hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, and covalent Schiff base bonds played an important role in the formation and properties of the hydrogels. In contrast, the mechanical strength of the oleogels was mainly attributed to van der Waals attraction between the insect wax crystals. The optimized bigels had good OBC and mechanical strength. Furthermore, increasing the hydrogel-to-oleogel ratio induced a transition from W/O to O/W type structure in the bigels. A study of the potential application of the bigels as edible inks showed that bigels with a high hydrogel-to-oleogel ratio had better 3D printing characteristics. The findings of this study suggest that bigels can be successfully used as solid fat substitutes.

Fabrication of chitosan-encapsulated microcapsules containing wood wax oil for antibacterial self-healing wood coatings

Wood multifunctional smart coating is a new functional coating that combines smart material technology with traditional wood. In this study, wood wax oil based on thistle oil and flaxseed oil was used as the core material, and chitosan was used as the wall material to prepare self-repairing antibacterial microcapsules. The optimal preparation conditions were found to be an oil-water ratio (OWR) of 2:1, a core-to-wall ratio of 3:1, using OP-10 as the emulsifier at a concentration of 10.0 %, and a crosslinker concentration of 0.18 g/mL. The encapsulation efficiency of microcapsules was 73.7 % by spray drying, and the thermal stability was improved. The chitosan microcapsules exhibit the characteristics of water sensitivity and acid selective response, with rapid release at pH 7.0. Blending microcapsules at concentrations of 2.0 %, 5.0 %, and 8.0 % with UV topcoat and applying them to walnut plywood resulted in a multifunctional wood coating. Artificially simulated daily scratch damage was effectively repaired within 7 d. Furthermore, the 10.0 % microcapsules demonstrated antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), with an antibacterial E. coli and S. aureus rate of up to 75.82 % and 42.96 %. The IC50 of the wood coatings against E. coli was 5.667, while against S. aureus it was 15.45. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the microcapsules against both E. coli and S. aureus was 10.0 %. The coating film containing 2.0 % microcapsules demonstrated superior overall performance. This research established a foundation for the development of self-healing antibacterial coatings for wood and addressed the gap in dual-functional self-healing antibacterial paint films for wood.

Development of a microbial dewaxing agent using three spore forming bacteria

Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) is a cost effective and efficient method for recovering residual oil. However, the presence of wax (paraffin) in residual oil can substantially reduce the efficiency of MEOR. Therefore, microbial dewaxing is a critical process in MEOR. In this study, a bacterial dewaxing agent of three spore-forming bacteria was developed. Among these bacteria, Bacillus subtilis GZ6 produced the biosurfactant surfactin. Replacing the promoter of the surfactin synthase gene cluster (srfA), increased the titer of surfactin in this strain from 0.33 g/L to 2.32 g/L. The genetically modified strain produced oil spreading rings with diameters increasing from 3.5 ± 0.1 to 4.1 ± 0.2 cm. The LadA F10L/N133R mutant was created by engineering an alkane monooxygenase (LadA) using site-directed mutagenesis in the Escherichia coli host. Compared to the wild-type enzyme, the resulting mutant exhibited an 11.7-fold increase in catalytic efficiency toward the substrate octadecane. When the mutant (pIMPpladA2mu) was expressed in Geobacillus stearothermophilus GZ178 cells, it exhibited a 2.0-fold increase in octadecane-degrading activity. Cultures of the two modified strains (B. subtilis GZ6 (pg3srfA) and G. stearothermophilus GZ178 (pIMPpladA2mu)) were mixed with the culture of Geobacillus thermodenitrificans GZ156 at a ratio of 5:80:15. The resulting composition increased the rate of wax removal by 35% compared to the composition composed of three native strains. This study successfully developed a multi-strain bacterial agent with enhanced oil wax removal capabilities by genetically engineering two bacterial strains.

Critical analysis of using recycled wax oils in asphalt binder considering exudation effects

The tendency of asphalt to exude oil under certain conditions is often overlooked as a form of aging in asphalt pavement. To better understand the issue of oil exudation in asphalt during long term cold storage, two different oil sources of asphalt binders with recycled wax oils were investigated using the extended bending beam rheometer test (Ex-BBR), double edge notched tension test (DENT), extended Hansen solubility model, and fluorescence and polarizing microscopy. The results of the Ex-BBR and DENT tests demonstrate that the addition of recycled wax oils significantly enhances the low-temperature performance of asphalt. However, the use of fluorescing markers in cooling media indicates that recycled wax oil exudation can lead to ethanol diffusion in the asphalt binder. To further elucidate the factors influencing exudation, a device for accelerating the exudation of asphalt was developed. The research results show that, in addition to the intrinsic properties of asphalt and recycled wax oils, pressure, time, and temperature significantly influence the acceleration of exudation. The primary changes in recycled wax oil exudation occur early on, with the exudation rate decreasing over time. The fluorescent microscope reveals the separation of recycled wax oils as a fluorescent ring. Recycled wax oils alter the internal stability of asphalt, as evidenced by an increase in polarity and hydrogen bonding. This change is expected to impact the compatibility of asphalt binders. The mechanism of these interactions varies significantly depending on the source of the asphalt binder. After accelerated exudation, the three interaction forces representing sensitivity to chemical environments are further reduced.

Effect of wax on hydrate formation and aggregation characteristics of water-in-oil emulsion

In recent years, the formation and aggregation of wax and hydrate under the condition of coexistence has become a hot spot in the safety assurance of deep-water pipeline flow. In order to clarify the influence mechanism of wax and hydrate in deep-sea crude oil under coexistence conditions, the effects of different wax-containing conditions on the nucleation, growth and aggregation characteristics of hydrate in oil–water emulsion were studied by macroscopic and microscopic experimental equipment. The results show that low wax content (0–3.wt%) provides nucleation sites for hydrate formation and thus promotes hydrate formation. High wax content (>3.wt%) inhibits hydrate formation by preventing water droplets from contacting gas molecules. Low wax content (0–3.wt%) significantly reduces hydrate interparticle aggregation. High wax content (>3.wt%) promotes hydrate interparticle aggregation, which changes the flow characteristics of the hydrate slurry. In addition, through further analysis by PVM and high-speed camera, a wax-containing hydrate aggregation mechanism model was established.

Synthesized high performance UV-cured wood wax oil using Irgacure 2959 modified thistle oil and linseed oil

With the reduction of petroleum resources and the intensification of environmental pollution, the development and application of bio-based coatings using renewable resources have become increasingly important in the wood working industry. Wood wax oil is a new bio-based natural coating that provides an environmentally friendly solution for wood preservation. The main challenges related to wood wax oil are slow drying speed and poor liquid resistance. To address this issue, wood wax oil was modified using Irgacure 2959, and the effects of the different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.2 and 1.5 %) of Irgacure 2959 on the properties of ultraviolet (UV) wood wax oil were explored. X-ray photoelectron of spectroscopy analysis indicated that in a wood wax oil film containing 1.2 wt% Irgacure 2959, the C–C and CO conversion rates are 15.62 % and 25.30 %, respectively. Compared with regular wood wax oil films, the 1.2 % Irgacure 2959 wood wax oil film exhibited a notable 14.2 % decrease in surface roughness. The surface of the UV wood wax oil film exhibits hydrophobic properties, which are positively correlated with its roughness. 1.2 wt% Irgacure 2959 UV-cured wood wax oil with a hardness level of 3 H, an adhesion level of 1, a viscosity of 24.87 s, and a reduction in drying time from 1 h to 20 min. The weather resistance is better than that of the commercial wood wax oil. These findings underscore the potential and versatility of UV wood wax oil, capable of forming a low-roughness and high-gloss wax film on the surface of wooden materials, thus providing an environmentally friendly and non-toxic alternative.

Preparation of EVAM-g-NSiO2 nanocomposite pour point depressant and its effect on rheological properties of model waxy oil

Modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVAM) and amino-functionalized nano-silica (NSiO2) particles were employed as the base materials for the synthesis of the nanocomposite pour point depressant designated as EVAM-g-NSiO2. This synthesis involved a chemical grafting process within a solution system, followed by a structural characterization. Moreover, combining macro-rheological performance with microscopic structure observation, the influence of the nanocomposite pour point depressant on the rheological properties of the model waxy oil system was investigated. The results indicate that when the mass ratio of NSiO2 to EVAM is 1:100, the prepared EVAM-g-NSiO2 nanocomposite pour point depressant exhibits excellent pour point reduction and viscosity reduction properties. Moreover, the nanocomposite pour point depressant obtained through a chemical grafting reaction demonstrates structural stability (the bonding between the polymer and nanoparticles is stable). The pour points of model waxy oils doped with 500 mg/kg ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), EVAM, and EVAM/SiO2 were reduced from 34 °C to 23, 20, and 21 °C, respectively. After adding the same dosage of EVAM-g-NSiO2 nanocomposite pour point depressant, the pour point of the model wax oil decreased to 12 °C and the viscosity at 32 °C decreased from 2399 to 2396.9 mPa ·s, achieving an impressive viscosity reduction rate of 99.9%. Its performance surpassed that of EVA, EVAM, and EVAM/SiO2. The EVAM-g-NSiO2 dispersed in the oil phase acts as the crystallization nucleus for wax crystals, resulting in a dense structure of wax crystals. The compact wax crystal blocks are difficult to overlap with each other, preventing the formation of a three-dimensional network structure, thereby improving the low-temperature flowability of the model waxy oil.

Comparison and investigation of edible hydrophobic coatings on beeswax and carnauba wax oil gels

In our daily life, it often uses all kinds of liquid food, such as cola, fruit juice and other drinks. Whenever you finish using these, you will find that there will inevitably be residual liquid at the bottom of the bottle that cannot be poured out, resulting in a considerable waste. However, in recent years, the emergence of lubricant infused surface (LIS) can be used to solve this problem. In this research, LIS is prepared by forming an oleogel with shellac and linseed oil, which has the advantage that the experimental raw materials require low cost, the materials are easily available, and do not cause health hazards to human beings. To gain a deeper understanding of the mechanism of LIS antifouling, the effects of optimal Brazilian carnauba wax content and beeswax content on the surface morphology, water contact angle and sliding angle, chemical functional groups, transmittance, and oil-holding rate of LIS were investigated, and the effects of liquid foodstuffs antifouling were tested with optimal Brazilian carnauba wax and beeswax content, respectively.

Study on the effect of wax on hydrate formation in the presence/absence of span 80

Scholars have been unable to arrive at a consistent verdict on the effect of wax on hydrate nucleation, as the influence of emulsifiers on the dispersion of wax in oil has been neglected. Accordingly, we discuss the effects of wax, span 80, and their coupling on hydrate nucleation utilizing CO2 as the hydrate guest molecule to clarify the precise role of wax on hydrate nucleation. It was discovered that the incorporation of either 10 wt% wax or 2 vol% span 80 prolonged the induction period, and their combined addition led to a longer induction period. This phenomenon indicates that wax and span 80 negatively impact on hydrate nucleation, and their combination strengthens this process. A combination of macroscopic and microscopic techniques was employed to illustrate the mechanism underlying the effect of wax on hydrate nucleation. The study found that both wax and span 80, as well as their coupling, facilitated the dispersion of water droplets in the oil. However, the waxes alone had a needle-like shape and could not entirely encase the water droplets, resulting in the aggregation of hydrate particles. While span 80 changes the shape of the wax, the coupling effect completely encapsulates the water droplets, preventing gas mass transfer and inhibiting hydrate nucleation. Furthermore, the wax stabilizes the structure of the span 80-containing emulsion, thus enhancing the anti-aggregation of span 80.

Hydrogenolysis of wheat straw for bio-oil production over a novel Ni-Fe microemulsion catalyst

Developing cost-effective dispersed catalysts is a crucial approach for the hydro-upgrading of biomass to produce high-value biofuels and chemicals. Herein, we designed a novel Ni-Fe microemulsion catalyst, with nickel and iron sources dispersed in polyethylene glycol-thiourea and wax oil respectively, facilitating the convenient formation of ternary sulfide without relying heavily on expensive organic ligands. Among the catalysts tested, the Ni10Fe1 catalyst exhibited the highest performance in the hydrogenolysis of wheat straw and heavy residue, outperforming the Ni catalyst. Incorporating of a slight amount of organic irons successfully enhanced the stability and dispersibility of the microemulsion system, and restructured the in-situ sulfidation of nickel components, producing a high-efficiency nanostructure with (Fe,Ni)9S8 phases surrounding the nickel sulfides, which maximized the synergism between nickel and iron. Analysis of the solid residues further revealed the promoted hydrogenolysis effect and anti-coking role of the Ni10Fe1 catalyst in the hydroconversion process of biomass.

A wood wax oil-based nanocomposite coating with excellent durability, ultraviolet and water resistance for wood finishing

The development of a multifunctional wood wax oil-based coating holds significant importance in meeting demands for wood protection and enhanced longevity of wood materials. Nevertheless, a simple method of developing such an integrated coating that possesses excellent durability, ultraviolet (UV) resistance, water resistance, and environmental friendliness remains a significant obstacle. In this paper, stearoyl chloride-grafted cellulose nanocrystals (SCNCs) with excellent compatibility with wood wax oil (WWO) coatings were prepared by combining cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) with stearoyl chloride through a one-step non-homogeneous esterification reaction. Nanocomposite coatings were prepared by a simple one-step ultrasonic miscibility method using SCNCs as modified functionalized fillers. The prepared SCNC-WWO wood coatings had high hardness (grade H), strong adhesion (class 0, with no peeling), high abrasion resistance, good UV resistance, high hydrophobicity (water contact angle of 116°), and good water resistance (maintainable for 1 day). In addition, SCNCs with gas barrier properties can effectively inhibit the release of pollutants within the coatings, making this composite coatings environmentally friendly. Therefore, SCNC-WWO can be used as a high-performance coating for substantial protection of wood in harsh environments, and the strategy for developing it provides insight into the preparation of multifunctional wood paint.

Friction Performance of Rubber Sealing Disc Inside Pipe Robots for the Production of High-Paraffin Oil

The in-pipe robot is the most commonly used technique in offshore pipelines. The use of rubber sealing discs is important for in-pipe robots to ensure that the robots are moved by fluid pressures inside offshore pipelines. This paper focuses on the measuring and modeling of the wax–oil gel-breaking process at the soft frictional area between sealing discs and the pipe wall. In this study, a detailed characterization of the gel-scraping process and in situ probing portable microscopy are performed. Two contributions are made in this study. First, a direct observation of wax–oil deposition breaking is employed to detect the minute changes at the in-pipe robot. Second, we find that a simple function is possible to describe the relationship between the wax contents and dewaxing efficiency, in which the debris material removal ratio (DRR) is discussed. Thus, the gel deposition-breaking phenomena are quite different under the influence of rubber sealing discs. This result is further confirmed by the real contact ratio measurements. It is important to research the sealing disc further and apply it more in the petroleum industry, especially in in-pipe robots for deepwater pipeline systems.

Lipidomics‐based study of lipid quality of fish by‐products: a case study of sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus)

SummaryBy‐products of sea bass are a good source of lipids, among which viscera was the best lipid source containing 66% total lipids. Acid value, peroxide value (POV), p‐anisidine value (p‐AV), and conjugated diene value (CDV) were used to monitor oxidation. Visceral oil has a relatively higher level of POV, AV and CDV than head and belly. Radical production detected by ESR spectroscopy was also high in viscera. Fatty acid analysis showed that visceral oil of sea bass has a very high ratio of monounsaturated fatty acid, which includes oleic acid (C18:1n9), and palmitoleic acid (C16:1n9) accounting for 28.45% and 3.25% of total visceral oil and are rich in omega‐6 polyunsaturated fatty acids accounting for 34.78% of total lipids. Volatile compounds in visceral oil were low with flora and spicy oil wax aroma. Low amounts of aldehydes, ketones and alcohols indicated a low level of oxidation in the early stage of storage. ESR results indicated higher free radical level in visceral oil, which might result in the Inside‐Out quality deterioration.

Controlling the wax crystallization behaviors via the ratio of phenyl to aliphatic branches in block copolymer synthesized by RAFT copolymerization

AbstractThe precipitation and deposition of waxes in high waxy crude oil often result in the low throughput and clogging of pipeline. Adding polymers is a practical approach to solve these problems. In this study, poly(styrene‐co‐docosyl maleate)s (PSDMs) were synthesized by reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The chemical structure and molecular weight of copolymers were characterized using Fourier infrared spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. The ratio of phenyl to aliphatic branches varies from 10:8 to 25:8. The crystallization and morphology of waxes in model oil were investigated by x‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and polarized light microscopy. The cold flow behaviors of crude oil were evaluated by rheological methods. With the increase of the ratio of phenyl to aliphatic branches, the crystallinity, viscosity, and yield stress of crude oil first increase and then decrease. In the presence of PSDM‐2, the crystallinity and enthalpy of phase transition (ΔH) are reduced by 44.2% and 48.9%. Thus, the pour point, viscosity, and yield stress of crude oil are reduced by 6.0°C, 76.8% and 77.4%, respectively. Therefore, well‐defined PSDMs are promising to be remarkable flow improvers for waxy crude oils.

Probing the interaction between asphaltene-wax and its effects on the crystallization behavior of waxes in heavy oil via molecular dynamics simulation

High content of asphaltenes and waxes leads to the high pour point and the poor flowability of heavy oil, which is adverse to its efficient development and its transportation in pipe. Understanding the interaction mechanism between asphaltene-wax is crucial to solve these problems, but it is still unclear. In this paper, molecular dynamics simulation was used to investigate the interaction between asphaltene-wax and its effects on the crystallization behavior of waxes in heavy oil. Results show that molecules in pure wax are arranged in a paralleled geometry. But wax molecules in heavy oil, which are close to the surface of asphaltene aggregates, are bent and arranged irregularly. When the mass fraction of asphaltenes in asphaltene-wax system (ωasp) is 0–25 wt%, the attraction among wax molecules decreases and the bend degree of wax molecules increases with the increase of ωasp. The ωasp increases from 0 to 25 wt%, and the attraction between asphaltene-wax is stronger than that among waxes. This causes that the wax precipitation point changes from 353 to 333 K. While the ωasp increases to 50 wt%, wax molecules are more dispersed owing to the steric hindrance of asphaltene aggregates, and the interaction among wax molecules transforms from attraction to repulsion. It causes that the ordered crystal structure of waxes can't be formed at normal temperature. Simultaneously, the asphaltene, with the higher molecular weight or the more hetero atoms, has more obvious inhibition to the formation of wax crystals. Besides, resins also have an obvious inhibition on the wax crystal due to the formation of asphaltene-resin aggregates with a larger radius. Our results reveal the interaction mechanism between asphaltene-wax, and provide useful guidelines for the development of heavy oil.

Study on the Effect of Nano Pour Point Depressant on Wax Oil Crystallization

The influence of nano pour point depressant (NPPD) on crude oil containing wax is primarily manifested through their interaction with the wax constituents. This study examines the depressant's effects using a polarizing microscope and an atomic force microscope (AFM) to assess morphological and structural changes in the wax crystals within the oil, both before and after the addtion of the NPPD. Additionally, a surface tensiometer measured surface tension, while a rheometer evaluated viscosity and modulus alterations. These methods facilitated insights into NPPD's mechanistic effects. The interaction process between crude oil wax crystal molecules and the main components of NPPD was simulated using JOCTA molecular dynamics simulation software, and the highest interaction strength between benzenesulfonic acid groups and crude oil wax crystal molecules was determined. The findings indicate that the addition of the NPPD alters the growth patterns and crystalline structure of the wax in the oil. Initially, the wax crystals present as flaky, predominantly single molecular layer lamellae with a thickness of approximately 100 nm. Post-treatment, the wax crystals adopt a flattened lamellar configuration, composed of multilayer lamellae, with a reduced thickness of within 10 nm and exhibiting short-range order. AFM height maps reveal an increase in the average roughness of the wax oil correlated with the addition of the NPPD across different sampling lengths. Surface tension measurements demonstrate that the wax oil doped with the NPPD exhibits lower surface tension than undoped oil, with the surface tension decreasing as the temperature increases.

Study of the precipitation trend of asphaltenes and waxes in crude oil using computational chemistry and statistical thermodynamics methods

Asphaltenes aggregation and waxes in petroleum were simulated considering five molecular structures containing functional groups: asphaltenes, resins, and non-polar hydrocarbons in a heavy oil crude. The properties of molecules were calculated using the density functional theory. The van der Waals constants associated with the pairwise interactions and the Hamaker constants for the dispersed phase (formed by asphaltenes and waxes) and the dispersion medium (created by non-polar hydrocarbons) were estimated. Sparse pass size as a function of its composition is calculated using Qyle groups and the Young–Laplace equation. We also assessed the potential colloidal pair corresponding to the interactions between the asphaltene and resin aggregates for different dispersion media, the attractive energies between the asphaltene molecules (−60 10–20 J ≈ ) are more than twice as high as the attractive energies concerning the rest of the molecules present ( × -30–10] 10–20 ≈ × J). It is predicted that attraction energy between the aggregates decreases with the increase of the presence of resin in the dispersed phase, This is explained by the fact that the increase in the concentration n of resin can lead to a decrease in the relative size d of the aggregates by up to 90 % (for n = 0.1, d = 0.1 and for n = 0.9, d = 0.1). This decrease in aggregate size is manifested in a theoretically calculated effective viscosity reduction of up to 50 %.

Effects of Photoinitiators on Curing Performance of Wood Wax Oil Coating on Wood

With the increasing shortage of petroleum resources and the growing seriousness of environmental pollution, the exploitation and application of bio-based coatings derived from renewable resources have become increasingly important for the woodworking industry. Wood wax oil (WWO) is a new type of bio-based natural coating material that offers an eco-friendly solution for wood protection. This paper focused on the utilization of tung oil and beeswax as the primary raw materials for the preparation of wood wax oil. The WWO was based on the oxidation polymerization of tung oil, which served as the foundation for the preparation process. The effects of the photoinitiator TPO-L on the curing performance of the WWO were investigated, and the curing mechanism of the WWO system induced by photoinitiators was analyzed and characterized by infrared spectroscopy. Through ultraviolet irradiation experiments and coating quality tests, the effects of incremental photoinitiators on the properties of the surface drying time, gloss, color, hydrophobicity, and solution resistance of the treated ash wood were studied. The results indicated that the addition of photoinitiators was beneficial for the rapid polymerization of wood wax oil. A UV light intensity of 30 w was found to be sufficient to initiate the curing process. Specifically, when using TPO-L as the initiator at a concentration of 3 wt%, the surface could be surface-dried within 10 min under UV exposure. Under these curing conditions, wood wax oil coatings based on tung oil with comprehensive curing properties can be obtained. Additionally, adding 6% beeswax to the tung oil can effectively enhance the hydrophobicity of pure tung-oil-based wood protective coatings.