Warped Product Submanifolds Research Articles

Chen's Inequality for CR-warped Products in Locally Metallic Riemannian Manifolds

In this paper, we study CR warped product submanifolds in locally metallic Riemannian manifolds. We provide several non-trivial examples of such submanifolds. We establish a sharp inequality known as Chen's inequality for the squared norm of the second fundamental form. We also discuss the equality case of Chen's inequality.

Riemannian invariants for warped product submanifolds in Q ε m × R {{\mathbb{Q}}}_{\varepsilon }^{m}\times {\mathbb{R}} and their applications

Abstract This article investigates the geometric and topologic of warped product submanifolds in Riemannian warped product Q ε m × R {{\mathbb{Q}}}_{\varepsilon }^{m}\times {\mathbb{R}} . In this respect, we obtain the first Chen inequality that involves extrinsic invariants like the length of the warping functions and the mean curvature. This inequality involves two intrinsic invariants (sectional curvature and δ \delta -invariant). In addition, an integral bound is provided for the Bochner operator formula of compact warped product submanifolds in terms of the Ricci curvature gradient. We aim to apply this theory to many structures and obtain Dirichlet eigenvalues for problem applications. Some new results regarding the vanishing mean curvature are presented as a partial solution, and this can be considered for the well-known problem given by Chern.

Some Applications of Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality on Lightlike Warped Product Submanifolds

The well-known Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is a fundamental tool of analysis in Hilbert spaces. It is an upper bound on the inner product between two vectors in an inner product space in terms of the product of the vector norms. It is the most important and widely used inequalities in mathematics. We explore that inequality in case of lightlike warped product hypersurface of lorentzian space form to reach to the existence of minimal screen conformal lightlike hypersurface.

Semi-Symmetric Metric Connections and Homology of CR-Warped Product Submanifolds in a Complex Space Form Admitting a Concurrent Vector Field

In this paper, we conduct a thorough study of CR-warped product submanifolds in a Kaehler manifold, utilizing a semi-symmetric metric connection within the framework of warped product geometry. Our analysis yields fundamental and noteworthy results that illuminate the characteristics of these submanifolds. Additionally, we investigate the implications of our findings on the homology of these submanifolds, offering insights into their topological properties. Notably, we present a compelling proof demonstrating that, under a specific condition, stable currents cannot exist for these warped product submanifolds. Our research outcomes contribute significant knowledge concerning the stability and behavior of CR-warped product submanifolds equipped with a semi-symmetric metric connection. Furthermore, this work establishes a robust groundwork for future explorations and advancements in this particular field of study.

Coisotropic Warped Product Submanifolds of a Mixed 3-Sasakian Statistical Manifold

Coisotropic Warped Product Submanifolds of a Mixed 3-Sasakian Statistical Manifold

Chen inequalities on warped product Legendrian submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms and applications

In the current work, we study the geometry and topology of warped product Legendrian submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms F2n+1(ϵ)\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$\\mathbb{F}^{2n+1}(\\epsilon )$\\end{document} and derive the first Chen inequality, including extrinsic invariants such as the mean curvature and the length of the warping functions. Additionally, sectional curvature and the δ-invariant are intrinsic invariants related to this inequality. An integral bound is also given in terms of the gradient Ricci curvature for the Bochner operator formula of compact warped product submanifolds. Our primary technique is applying geometry to number structures and solving problems such as problems with Dirichlet eigenvalues.

Warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of locally product Riemannian manifolds.

In this paper we introduce the concept of pointwise bi-slant
 submanifolds of locally product Riemannian manifolds and studied warped
 product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of locally product Riemannian
 manifolds. We obtain some characterization results for warped products
 pointwise bi-slant submanifolds. Also, we provide some non-trivial
 examples of such warped product submanifolds.

Characterizations of warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifolds of Sasakian manifold

A warped product submanifold, whose tangent bundle can be decomposed to two orthogonal distributions; invariant and pointwise slant, is called a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold. The objective of this paper is to classify warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifolds, isometrically immersed into a Sasakian manifold. Park [25] provided the (non)-existence of a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold in a Sasakian manifold such that the structure vector field is tangential to fibers. In contrast, we provide intriguing theorems on warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifolds in a Sasakian manifold in terms of the shape operator and tensor fields such that the structure vector field is tangential to a base manifold and each fiber is a pointwise slant submanifold.

Chen inequality for general warped product submanifold of Riemannian warped products I×fSm(c)

In the present paper, we investigate the geometry and topology of warped product submanifolds in Riemannian warped product I×fSm(c) and obtain the first Chen inequality that involves extrinsic invariants like the mean curvature and the length of the warping functions. This inequality also involves intrinsic invariants (δ-invariant and sectional curvature). In addition, an integral bound is provided for the Bochner operator formula of compact warped product submanifolds in terms of the gradient Ricci curvature. Our main object is to apply geometrically to number structures and obtained applications of Dirichlet eigenvalues problems. Some new results on mean curvature vanishing are presented, and a partial solution can be found to the well-known problem given by S S Chern. The family of Riemannian warped products generalized to Robertson-Walker space-times

Characterizations of Pointwise Hemi-Slant Warped Product Submanifolds in LCK Manifolds

In this paper, we investigate the pointwise hemi-slant submanifolds of a locally conformal Kähler manifold and their warped products. Moreover, we derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for integrability and totally geodesic foliation. We establish characterization theorems for pointwise hemi-slant submanifolds. Several fundamental results that extend the CR submanifold warped product in Kähler manifolds are proven in this study. We also provide some non-trivial examples and applications.

Generalized warped product submanifolds of Lorentzian concircular structure manifolds

<abstract><p>We began by considering invariant, anti-invariant, proper slant, and pointwise slant submanifolds of a Lorentzian concircular structure manifold. Subsequently, we explored two distinct categories of warped product submanifolds. The first category encompassed the fiber submanifold as an anti-invariant submanifold, while the second category included the fiber submanifold as a pointwise slant submanifold. We established several fundamental results concerning these submanifold classes. Additionally, we demonstrated the existence of such submanifold classes through specific examples. Moreover, we derived inequalities for the squared norm of the second fundamental form.</p></abstract>

On Two Different Classes of Warped Product Submanifolds of Kenmotsu Manifolds

On Two Different Classes of Warped Product Submanifolds of Kenmotsu Manifolds

An Invariant of Riemannian Type for Legendrian Warped Product Submanifolds of Sasakian Space Forms

In the present paper, we investigate the geometry and topology of warped product Legendrian submanifolds in Sasakian space forms D2n+1(ϵ) and obtain the first Chen inequality that involves extrinsic invariants like the mean curvature and the length of the warping functions. This inequality also involves intrinsic invariants (δ-invariant and sectional curvature). In addition, an integral bound is provided for the Bochner operator formula of compact warped product submanifolds in terms of the gradient Ricci curvature. Some new results on mean curvature vanishing are presented as a partial solution to the well-known problem given by S.S. Chern.

Homology of Warped Product Semi-Invariant Submanifolds of a Sasakian Space Form with Semisymmetric Metric Connection

This paper focuses on the investigation of semi-invariant warped product submanifolds of Sasakian space forms endowed with a semisymmetric metric connection. We delve into the study of these submanifolds and derive several fundamental results. Additionally, we explore the practical implications of our findings by applying them to the homology analysis of these submanifolds. Notably, we present a proof demonstrating the absence of stable currents for these submanifolds under a specific condition.

Certain investigations of sequential warped product submanifolds on cosymplectic manifolds

In a special class of almost contact metric manifolds known as cosymplectic manifolds, the current study aims to establish the existence result and a few inequalities for sequential warped product submanifolds. These results and inequalities represent fruitful connections between the primary intrinsic and extrinsic invariants. Furthermore, findings related to Dirichlet energy have been addressed. Finally, some exceptional cases resulting in several inequities are examined.

The Homology of Warped Product Submanifolds of Spheres and Their Applications

The aim of the current article is to formulate sufficient conditions for the Laplacian and a gradient of the warping function of a compact warped product submanifold Σβ1+β2 in a unit sphere Sd that provides trivial homology and fundamental groups. We also validate the instability of current flows in π1(Σβ1+β2). The constraints are also applied to the warped function eigenvalues and integral Ricci curvatures.

Another Class of CR-slant Warped Product Submanifolds in Nearly Trans-Sasakian Manifolds

In this paper, we study a CR-slant warped product submanifold of the type B × f Mθ, where Mθ is a slant and B is a CR-product submanifold in a nearly trans-Sasakian manifold. We obtain an inequality for the squared norm of the second fundamental form in two cases, depending on the structure vector field affiliation, in such warped products. The equality case is also considered.

First Chen Inequality for General Warped Product Submanifolds of a Riemannian Space Form and Applications

First Chen Inequality for General Warped Product Submanifolds of a Riemannian Space Form and Applications

Estimation of Ricci Curvature for Hemi-Slant Warped Product Submanifolds of Generalized Complex Space Forms and Their Applications

In this paper, we estimate Ricci curvature inequalities for a hemi-slant warped product submanifold immersed isometrically in a generalized complex space form with a nearly Kaehler structure, and the equality cases are also discussed. Moreover, we also gave the equivalent version of these inequalities. In a later study, we will exhibit the application of differential equations to the acquired results. In fact, we prove that the base manifold is isometric to Euclidean space under a specific condition.

Existence and Nonexistence of Warped Product Submanifolds of Almost Contact Manifolds

This paper has two goals; the first is to generalize results for the existence and nonexistence of warped product submanifolds of almost contact manifolds, accordingly a self-contained reference of such submanifolds is offered to save efforts of potential research. Most of the results of this paper are general and decisive enough to generalize both known and new results. Moreover, a discrete example of contact $CR$-warped product submanifold in Kenmotsu manifold is constructed. For further research direction, we addressed a couple of open problems arose from the results of this paper.