Visual Picture Research Articles

Phototherapy as the tool of emotional identification development of adolescents

The results of the empirical stage statistically proved that phototherapy is one of the effective tools of psycho-pedagogical assistance to adolescents who experience difficulties associated with emotional identification. We diagnosed the level of formation of this phenomenon within the sample of 240 respondents who are university and school students aged 17 to 20 years female and male. A number of psycho-diagnostic methods were used in the study: the method 'Toron to alexithymia scale (TAS-26)” and the questionnaire “self-attitude.” Summarizing the results, we state that most of the studied sample is in a state of emotional well-being but emotional discomfort occurs among some respondents with certain levels of propensity for alexithymia (22.5%). The research proves the positive impact of phototherapy on adolescents' emotional identification development through photographing and creating visual pictures or direct perception and interpretation of images.

Uterine layers hypervascularization in atypical placentation: the comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with vascular pathomorphology

Rationale: One in five women worldwide delivers through cesarean section, which is associated to a high rate of placenta previa and abnormal placenta attachment to the uterine wall. The grade of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) correlates with blood loss volume, which could be related to vascularization characteristics. Up to now, there have been no studies on the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance criteria for hypervascularization of the uterine wall and their correlation with an assumed grade of PAS according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification. Also, abnormal vessels location and their wall structure have not been studied with state-of-the-art pathomorphological methods. Aim: To develop a classification for various types of the uterine wall hypervascularization depending on the depth of placental invasion assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed medical files of 66 patients aged 18 to 45 years, who were assumed to have PAS based on their sonography results. To clarify the extent and localization of the placental invasion, all patients had MRI performed at 24 to 32 weeks of gestation. In all patients, the PAS grade was verified pathologically; in 30 of them (45,5%), a detailed pathological examination was additionally performed. The PAS grades were classified according to Morbidly Adherent Placenta Imaging Reporting and Data System (MAPI-RADS). The MRI data were correlated with the PAS (FIGO) grade estimated from intraoperative data and with intraoperative blood loss. At the final study step, the MRI data was correlated with abnormal pathomorphology, with the assessment of the degree of vascularization and the visual picture of abnormal uteroplacental vasculature. Results: We have proposed a classification of MRI signs of hypervascularization in the lower uterine segment correlating with the depth of placenta accreta. Type 1. Single small vessels in the myometrium, medium caliber arteries in the projection of the uterine serosa (normal variation for the 3rd trimester of gestation). Type 2. Numerous small confluent vessels, mainly in the uteroplacental region, and retroplacental hematomas (typical for placenta accreta, or FIGO PAS 1). Type 3. Intrauterine hypervascularization with a deficient myometrium thickness, predominantly vessels of the middle layer (typical for placenta increta, or FIGO PAS 2). Type 4. Thinning of the lower uterine segment due to significant bulging of the placenta in the presence of curved anastomosing vessels of vast caliber over 4 mm (typical for placenta increta – FIGO PAS 2, as well as placenta percreta – FIGO PAS 3a). Type 5. Hypervascularization outside the uterus, over its surface and in the parametrial tissues: at the border with the bladder, uterine isthmus, including signs of fibrosis and growing into the posterior bladder wall (typical for various grades of placenta percreta – FIGO PAS 3b, 3c). Conclusion: The proposed classification of uterine wall hypervascularization in accordance with the grades of placenta accreta spectrum (FIGO PAS) could be useful for its practical implementation by radiologists.

Inventarisasi dan Pemetaan Keberagaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Rambipuji, Kabupaten Jember: Upaya Pelestarian Pengetahuan Lokal

This study aims to map the diversity of family medicinal plants (TOGA) in Rambipuji Village, Rambipuji District, Jember Regency, East Java. TOGA is an important component in the lives of Indonesian people as an affordable and easily accessible alternative to traditional medicine. Nonetheless, in Rambipuji Village, the potential of TOGA has not been optimally utilized, and information regarding its geographical distribution is still limited. Therefore, accurate mapping is needed to support the utilization and preservation of TOGA. The research method involved three main stages: preparation, implementation, and map-making. In the preparation stage, the research team consulted with village officials to acquire permission and support. The implementation stage involved collecting coordinate point data of various medicinal plant species in the three main hamlets, namely Gudang Karang, Krajan, and Curah Ancar, utilizing the GPS Map Camera application. This data was later analyzed and imported into the QGIS application for the creation of an interactive map. The resulting map shows that there are 126 coordinate points in Gudang Karang Hamlet, 41 points in Krajan Hamlet, and 32 points in Curah Ancar Hamlet, with a total of 48 different medicinal plant species. The resulting TOGA diversity map provides a clear visual picture of the distribution of medicinal plants in Rambipuji Village, whereby it is expected to become a learning tool for the community and support the preservation and sustainable use of TOGA. This mapping is designed to improve the welfare of the community through a more targeted and coordinated utilization of medicinal plants.

Content-Based Image Retrieval and Feature Extraction: Analysing the Literature

A significant amount of multimedia data consists of digital images, and multimedia content analysis is used in many real-world computer vision applications. Multimedia information, especially photos, has become much more complicated in the last several years. Every day, millions of photos are posted to various websites, such as Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Finding a suitable image in an archive is a difficult research subject for the field of computer vision. Most search engines use standard text-based techniques that depend on metadata and captions in order to fetch photos. Over the past 20 years, a great deal of research has been conducted on content-based image retrieval (CBIR), picture categorization, and analysis. In image classification models and CBIR, high-level picture representations are represented as feature vectors made up of numerical values. Empirical evidence indicates a considerable disparity between picture feature representation and human visual understanding. Reducing the semantic gap between human visual understanding and picture feature representation is the aim of this study. This study aims to do a thorough analysis of the latest advancements in the domains of Content-Based picture Retrieval and picture representation. We performed a comprehensive analysis of many models for image retrieval and picture representation, encompassing the most recent advancements in semantic deep-learning methods and feature extraction. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the key ideas and important studies related to image representation and content-based picture retrieval. In an effort to stimulate more research in this field, it also offers a preview of potential future study topics.

Unveiling Avant-Garde: A Study of Fady Joudah's Textu Poetry

The study examines how Japanese haiku poetry, which has been popular in American poetry since the turn of the 20th century, was revisited by Fady Joudah. The paper argues that current Arab-American poetry's avant-gardism is best shown by Joudah's appropriation of this poetic form in his poetry collection, Textu. Joudah’s new poetic genre tackles topics pertaining to the Arab-American identity in the digital era by utilizing avant-garde approaches. The suggestiveness of Haiku, which emphasizes the visual picture, word accuracy, and clear diction, is brilliantly appropriated by Joudah. The paper significantly demonstrates how a smartphone can condense pages of invocations and disclosures. It contends that Jouda's text message-like poems, which are each restricted to 160 characters, may most effectively capture the hurried spirit of the twenty-first century represented by its growing use of cell phones’ texting and twittering.

From Body Narratives to Cultural Identity: A Study of Ritualised Representations in Modern Sound Media

For modern people who have been under the hegemony of visual picture for a long time, the sensory balance in the Internet era is the key to releasing body appeals and getting rid of individual heterogeneity. The unique sense of imagination, immersion and companionship created by modern sound media to the audience can directly arouse emotional resonance, so as to achieve the group identity of sound field culture. Based on the perspective of ritual view of media, this paper analyzes the ritualized representation mode of modern sound media from two dimensions: the morphological evolution of body narrative of sound media and the deep aggregation of auditory culture, and thus corresponds to the dual aspects of ritualized representation: the embodied presentation and landscape modeling of sound media. By clarifying the subject’s holistic and differentiated identity cognitive thinking in media practice and the social auditory cultural aggregation phenomenon, the ritualized signs of modern sound media are deeply investigated in order to provide a theoretical perspective for the cultural research of modern sound media.

The possibilities of diagnostic radiology for the primary identification of spleen abscesses

The issue on the differential diagnosis of formations of purulent-inflammatory etiology and the choice of treatment method taking into account the visual picture does not lose its relevance. Ultrasound (US) is not less crucial than computed tomography (CT) for the primary diagnosis of spleen abscesses. This article presents clinical observations of patients with suspected spleen abscesses admitted to the emergency room of the Novosibirsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1 with emergency indications for 2017–2022. All patients underwent ultrasound with Philips Affiniti 70G, Mindray M9, and General Electric Logiq P6 devices. While performing ultrasound in In-mode, attention was paid to the main signs: localization (in the parenchyma, subcapsular), quantity, contours (wall thickness), the nature of the abscess contents, dimensions (volume calculated according to the formula for irregularly shaped formations, A × B × C × 0.52), the presence or absence of effusion in pockets the spleen. The formations were classified by volume into small (up to 50 ml), medium (50–100 ml) and large (more than 100 ml). The main ultrasound signs in the seroscale mode have been determined. The presented clinical observations illustrate the possibilities of ultrasound for deciding on the method of treatment: for primary diagnosis (including emergency), it was possible to determine the presence of formations of purulent- inflammatory etiology, to determine the localization, the main signs in which minimally invasive treatment was effective (formed abscess of "medium" volume). Surgical abdominal treatment was preferable in the presence of multiple abscesses (without a formed capsule) of small size.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND COMPANY PROFILE: ENHANCING MSMES CAPACITY TOWARDS INTERNATIONAL LEVEL

Background: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the economic landscape of a nation. A combination of support from multiple stakeholders can enhance the capacity of MSMEs to effectively fulfill their role. MSMEs have the potential to foster growth not only within local communities but also on a global scale. The ability of the firm's owner to analyze financial statements and build a comprehensive company profile may facilitate the start of internationalization efforts. Objective: The primary objective of this community service initiative is to enhance the knowledge and competencies of business owners in the areas of financial statement analysis and company profile preparation. Method: The training activities are conducted utilizing the pedagogical approach of lectures and interactive focus group discussions. Mentoring activities encompass practical exercises such as the analysis of financial reports and the preparation of business profiles. The data collection process involved the execution of pre-test and post-test, questions and answers, and the completion of activity evaluations by participants. Results: According to the findings, participants' knowledge and skills in assessing financial reports and developing business profiles improved. Conclusion: Financial statement analysis and the creation of company profiles are critical components that cannot be overlooked for MSMEs seeking to compete globally. Financial statement analysis is the fundamental instrument for making informed business decisions, whereas company profiles are visual representations and pictures that help a company develop a strong identity in the global market.

Feasibility of endoscopic techniques in assessing the radicality of chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer

Introduction. The standard of treatment of rectal cancer is a combined or complex technique in the form of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery or observation, with proven radicalization of CRT. Currently, the most adequate methods of evaluating the results of CRT are endoscopic diagnostics. The most reliable visual criteria for endoscopic examination of absence or presence of residual tumor are: complete response (flat white scar, telangiectasia), partially complete response (uneven mucosa, small nodules on mucosa, superficial ulceration, slight persistent erythema of scar) and incomplete response (visible tumor).Aim. The study is to assess sensitivity and specificity of endoscopic method in assessment of radicality of neoadjuvant CRT in patients with rectal cancer.Materials and methods. A retrospective study of 75 patients with verified rectal cancer after CRT was carried out. Inclusion criteria: histologically verified rectal cancer (adenocarcinoma); endoscopic picture of clinical response of rectal cancer to CRT; absence of established distant metastases at the moment of examination. Exclusion criteria: morphological types of tumors other than adenocarcinoma of the colorectal type; patients with primary-multiple diseases.Results. A retrospective study was conducted in 75 patients with a verified diagnosis of rectal cancer who underwent CRT at the first stage of treatment. All patients underwent endoscopic examination with evaluation of the degree of tumor regression, taking material for cytological and histological examination. In 57 (76,4 %) out of 75 patients on the basis of visual endoscopic picture the absence of residual tumor was stated, in 18 patients visual endoscopic signs were considered as presence of residual tumor. The results of morphological study in the first group of patients confirmed the absence of tumor in 51 cases (92.7 %). In the second group, in the presence of visual signs of residual tumor, morphological confirmation was obtained in 14 out of 18 patients (77.8 %). Morphological verification of residual tumor was obtained in 26.6 % of patients in the total group.Conclusion. Endoscopic and histologic data can be decisive in the evaluation of the degree of radicality of neoadjuvant CRT.

The Possibility Prediction of Inheriting Blood Types in Parents Based on The Child's Allele Combination

The application of predicting the likelihood of blood group inheritance in children based on allele combinations from parents is becoming increasingly relevant. Understanding the combination of alleles that may appear in offspring can provide better insight for individuals and couples in planning families. The existence of an application to predict a child's blood type by using program development to form a family tree based on blood type can provide a clear visual picture of the inheritance of blood type from generation to generation. The purpose of this research is to identify allelic combinations of certain genes that affect a person's blood type and analyze how genetic inheritance occurs from parents to children. This study proves that we can see the likelihood of blood type inheritance of a child by looking at the allele combinations of both parents. This concept can be explained using the concept of a family tree (Tree). By using the Tree concept, we can easily visualize the inheritance of blood groups based on alleles, and facilitate the understanding of the formation of allele combinations that occur in the genetic inheritance process.

The Use of Visual Picture in Increasing Students’ Writing Skill At the Ninth Grader of MTs NW No. 2 Rensing In the School Year 2022/2023

The Use of Visual Picture in Increasing Students’ Writing Skill At the Ninth Grader of MTs NW No. 2 Rensing In the School Year 2022/2023

Different Creative Needs Corresponding to Choreography Technology (one)

The existence of choreography technology plays a very important role in the development of traditional dance movements, the contrast and connection of dance sentences and segments, the innovation of dance expression forms and dance visual pictures. In the creation of dance works, techniques may not be able to replace the idea and creativity of dance, but to some extent, they have enhanced the inner demand for visual aesthetics, produced new changes from the external dance form, and enriched the artistic expression of dance.

Targeted language training combined with transcranial direct current therapy for Wernicke aphasia in the sequelae stage: A case report

ObjectiveTo observe the effects of combining targeted language training with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on speech rehabilitation in senile stroke patients with Wernicke's aphasia in the sequelae stage. MethodsA patient with Wernicke's aphasia caused by stroke, 15 months prior, was successively treated with regimen A (targeted language training), regimen B (L-Wernicke area tDCS + targeted language training), and regimen C (R-Wernicke area tDCS + targeted language training) for a total of 3 weeks, with a 2-day washout period between each regimen. The accuracy of spontaneous speech, auditory word-picture matching, visual word-picture matching, retelling, graph-reading writing, and graph-reading naming items was evaluated and compared before treatment and 3 weeks after treatment with regimens A, B, and C. ResultsAfter 3 weeks of the regimen A treatment, there was no significant improvement in each evaluation item. After 3 weeks of treatment with regimen B, the patient's spontaneous speech slightly improved, but the expression remained meaningless. Visual word-graph matching was slightly improved, but auditory word-graph matching was not. After 3 weeks of treatment with regimen C, the spontaneous speech of the patient's increased significantly, and the correct rates of auditory word-graph matching, visual word-graph matching, retelling, and picture reading and writing were significantly improved compared with those before treatment and after 3 weeks of treatment with regimens A and B (P < 0.05). ConclusionsTargeted language training combined with tDCS stimulation of the non-dominant Wernicke's area can improve spontaneous speech, auditory word-picture matching, visual word-picture matching, retelling, and picture reading and writing ability in elderly patients with Wernicke's aphasia after stroke, thus promoting speech rehabilitation.

Visualization of Deformation and Stress Waves in Wooden Solid and Glued Elements of Building Structures.

The basis of the research hypothesis is the assumption that in wooden structures, deformations and stresses propagate in waves. The numerical experiment demonstrated a correct qualitative visual picture of the wave propagation of deformations, with wave manifestations and characteristic effects on the surface of the sample, at axial and corner points. Visually, the numerical model showed Rayleigh waves on the surface layer of the sample, depending on the ratio of the external geometric dimensions of the sample model, with pronounced wave interference on the outer shell. The visual manifestation of deformation on the outer sides (faces) and the reflection of deformation waves from the outer boundaries of the elastic medium of the sample in the form of Rayleigh waves confirm the correctness of the general hypothesis and the implemented model. Visualization of the process of emergence, propagation and attenuation of deformation waves on the surface of the sample shows that in the quantitative description of the deformation gradient, areas dangerous for the material can be identified.

Analyzing the Multimodal Discourse of the Tenth Grade English Work in Progress Textbook

The most widely utilized educational tool across all grade levels is the textbook. Visual images are just one of the many crucial elements in a textbook. Textbook images serve a crucial purpose to improve students' learning and comprehension as they aid in the implementation and visualization of abstract or difficult ideas. Understanding multimodality is necessary in order to understand the meaning of an image. Thus, multimodal discourse analysis (MDA) is the most suitable approach for this research because it will evaluate parts of visual image elements in full detail. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of certain English textbooks are most dominant and how visual pictures might be represented using multimodal discourse. The framework for this qualitative study is multimodal discourse analysis. visual data was taken from the question sheets from chapters 1 through 6 of the English Work In Progress textbook for the tenth grade Merdeka curriculum. Kress and Van Leeuwen used visual grammar analysis to analyze visual data. The analysis conducted by the research found that every image on the question sheet matched the text provided, either as an instruction or a question. The images were made in a style that is typically used by high school students and were highly detailed. and provide information to help students develop critical and creative thinking. To help students in understanding the questions, the majority of the images are placed below the informative text. According to Kress and Van Leeuwen's theory of visual grammar analysis, in the representational mode the most dominant is the male subject or human image which accounts for 50% of the images in the textbook. In the interactive mode, the most dominant is medium shot and full color saturation with 19% and the last most dominant compositional mode is informative with 39%.

Impact of Variable Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity on Powell-Eyring Fluid in the Presence Of Thermal Radiation through a Porous Medium

This work uses a mathematical model to investigate the impact of physical factors on the non-isothermal flow of Powell-Eyring fluid with variations in thermal conductivity and viscosity through a porous medium. The governing equations defining the flow, mass, and energy transfer issue are converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equations via selected transformation variables, and the resultant problem is numerically solved using the Galerkin weighted residual technique. This approach is implemented with Maple 18 program. The examination of the findings revealed that the radiation parameter, variations of thermal conductivity, and viscosity characteristics had a substantial impact on the flow system. This presentation includes a visual picture and explanation of how different physical characteristics affect the flow system.

Driving to communicative approach: the innovative teaching speaking methods in Indonesian English immersion program

&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Students’ failure to be successful English learners is primarily due to uninteresting materials that lead to demotivation in learning. This research aimed to uncover the students’ motivation to study in the Indonesian English immersion program (IEIP) of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Kampung Inggris Pare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt; and to investigate the innovative methods of teaching speaking as a communicative approach in the IEIP at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Kampung Inggris Pare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;. This qualitative study with a micro-ethnography approach was conducted in four English course institutions by associating ten students and four teachers as participants. By having the initial interviews, the results revealed that most students perceived learning English at formal schools as unsatisfied. In comparison, the two months of observation in “the daffodils, Mr. Bob, Kresna, and Peace” English course institutions found that the teachers taught speaking by integrating the other skills and utilizing some sources. They could regulate and deliver the materials attractively based on their methods. The communicative methods employed namely teaching speaking through writing practice (TSWP), teaching speaking through listening practice (TSLP), and teaching speaking through visual media or pictures (TSVM). This study supports students learning English at the IEIP because it fits the purpose of communicative goals, which directs the students’ success.&lt;/span&gt;

P1163 Incidence and risk of hip replacement rate in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan

Abstract Background The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are low but increasing in Taiwan. Management of comorbidities such as osteoporosis is becoming increasingly important in treating patients with IBD. Hip fracture is the most serious consequence of low bone mineral quality and is associated with excess risk of mortality. The present study aimed to investigate the total/partial hip replacement in IBD patients in Taiwan. Methods In a matched nationwide cohort study, we evaluated the risk of total/partial hip replacement in IBD patients. We conducted univariable and multivariable Cox models to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The Kaplan-Meier curves were plotted to describe the cumulative incidence of hip replacement among the two cohorts. Results a total of 51,301 patients with IBD and 153,903 patients without IBD were included in this study. In Table 1, distribution of gender, age, comorbidities, and medications were similar between two cohorts (SMD&amp;lt;0.1), except stroke, renal insufficiency, steroid, 5-ASA and anti-osteoporotic agents. The mean (standard deviation) age was 51.00 (17.76) and 49.89 (16.85) years and the sex ratio between female and male was approximately 50% and 50% in two cohorts, respectively. As shown in Table 2, patients with IBD had a significantly higher risk of hip replacement than the control group (adjusted HR=1.11, 95% CI=1.03-1.19). For the sake of a visual picture of cumulative incidence of hip replacement, consider the graphic representation in Figure 1 (Kaplan-Meier plot). Compared to female individuals, male individuals had significantly lower risks of hip replacement (adjusted HR=0.73, 95%CI=0.68-0.78). Older patients had more risk of hip replacement. Individuals aged 40-59, aged 60-79, aged &amp;gt;79 had significantly higher risks of hip replacement (adjusted HR &amp;gt;1, p-value&amp;lt;0.05) compared to individuals aged 20-39. Table 3 showed that IBD patients who are females, aged 40-59, or steroid users tended to have a higher risk of hip replacement compared to individuals without IBD (adjusted HR &amp;gt; 1, p-value &amp;lt; 0.05). We further stratified different dose of steroid use in IBD and non-IBD cohorts in Table 4. IBD patients receiving different steroid doses did not show influence on the risk of hip replacement. We demonstrated no difference in the hospital days, mortalities and morbidities among patients with hip replacement in non-IBD and IBD cohorts in Table 5. Higher rate of GI bleeding in IBD group had a significant difference than non-IBD group.; Conclusion Our present results indicate that patients with IBD had an overall higher total/partial hip replacement in Taiwan.

CAUSAL PHYSICS: CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA INSTEAD OF MASS

A review and analysis on the topic of mass and physical interaction within the framework of causal physics is presented. Mass is considered as a special case of a quantity that is proportional to the cross-sectional area of physical objects. Replacing the mass with this quantity allows further development of the kinetic theory of gravity by Le Sage. Physical interaction is considered as a result of mutual shielding of elementary mass–forming elements - nucleons and systems consisting of them - atomic nuclei in the path of movement of cosmic ether particles. It is shown that the applied approach makes it possible to create a visual and causal picture of physical interaction, both in the microcosm and in the macrocosm, leading to completely new results. The existence of gravitational shielding is substantiated, a visual picture of the mass defect is created, the presence of hidden mass in massive celestial bodies is revealed, the reason for the precession of the perihelion of Mercury and artificial Earth satellites is indicated, semi-daily behavior in the diurnal variation of gravity is described and interpreted, features in the manifestation of tidal processes are described. The applied approach allows to consider the issues of interaction in the micro and macrocosm from a single mechanism.

The role of iconography in shaping Chinese national identity: Analyzing its representation in visual media and political propaganda

&lt;p&gt;The creation of cultural iconography that may reflect national culture and encourage individuals to identify with Chinese culture has always been a difficult issue. In this study, we present a symbolic creation framework for Chinese national cultural identity constructed from visual pictures using generative adversarial networks (GAN). To enhance the structure collapse phenomena of generative adversarial systems, form search regular procedure and generator cross-loss factors on the basis of GAN should be combined. To enhance the real-time efficiency of the model by lowering the parameters in the model, the conventional convolutional component of the generator in the system’s architecture is substituted with a significant recoverable convolution. The notions of iconography and character as they relate to symbols are discussed in this essay. It also advises using iconography as a technique of symbolic imagery to give emergent symbols identity. The design in this study may create significant performance ethnic cultural symbols while preserving superior temporal performance, according to the findings of rigorous testing on real datasets, which may have practical application value. The accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 of the system in this study are 91.54%, 89.02%, 90.96%, and 87.48%.&lt;/p&gt;