Violation Of Restriction Research Articles

Does tertiary education expansion affect the fertility of women past the college-entry age?

This paper investigates the impact of tertiary education expansion on fertility outcomes of women past the usual college-entry age. We show that the tertiary education expansion in Taiwan led to a decrease in fertility for these mature women both with and without tertiary education, suggesting that the effect did not operate through education alone. Our findings also highlight two empirical concerns with previous studies: (i) the mis-classification of women past college-entry age as “unexposed” to the expansion in the difference-in-differences studies, and (ii) the potential violation of exclusion restriction when using the expansion as an instrument for female education in the instrumental variable studies.

Modelling the Violation of Restrictions Pertaining to Deforestation in a Given Land Right

This paper develops a model that could be used to visualize and predict the violation of restrictions in a given forest. The violation of restriction in this case is assumed to be the difference in areal extent between two forest cover scenes with time; termed “deforestation”. It analyses the relationship in forest cover changes overtime in Ganye Forest Reserve and Glide Cross Country Farm in Adamawa state, Nigeria. Cadastral maps of the forest reserve and farmland were used as the base maps, while the satellite images served as the spatio-temporal data. Landsat ETM+ images of 2003, 2008 and 2013 were used to identify, determine and estimate the violation of restrictions. The result shows that the violation of restrictions could be reliably determined for both the forest reserve and farmland and forecast made in order to predict future occurrence. It also revealed a continuous deforestation in the forest reserve, while in the farmland regeneration of forest stock was noticed. This information is very vital for forest management, planning and decision making in a viable land administration domain.

A necessary and sufficient single-profile condition for transitivity of the majority rule relation

It is demonstrated that a preference profile will generate a transitive majority rule relation if and only if it is not balanced, a single-profile counterpart to a violation of value restriction.

United States v. Laub.

The individual in international law — Position of — Applicability of criminal penalties for travel to foreign country in violation of passport restriction — The law of the United States of America.Jurisdiction — Territorial — Over nationals — Freedom to travel Passport as exit permit — Travel by national to Cuba without valid passport — Jurisdiction of State to impose criminal sanctions on national travelling without valid passport — Regulation requiring valid passport for travel to Cuba a civil regulation imposing no criminal sanction for breach — The law of the United States of America.