Village Program Research Articles

Pengembangan Program Kegiatan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJMDes) Tahun 2023-2028 Desa Ulak Kembahang II

Community Service Activities are one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education that must be carried out, so the Service Team of the Faculty of Economics, Sriwijaya University hold a service activity in 2021 in Ulak Kembahang II Village, Pemulutan Barat District, Ogan Ilir Regency. This service activity is the provision of focus group discussion (FGD) and training in the preparation of the RPJMDes using the lecture, discussion, and questionnaire methods. The implementation of this activity is rooted in the problems faced by the Ulak Kembahang II village officials, namely the village officials still do not quite understand the importance of preparing the RPJMDes due to the lack of knowledge, skills and creativity, especially in the preparation of village programs and activities. Thus, the purpose of this activity is to carry out education and training for village officials in making RPJMDes so that village officials have knowledge and skills about making RPJMDes Ulak Kembahang II Village. The results of the questionnaire regarding the evaluation of participants' understanding of the material that had been delivered showed the participants' understanding level with an average of 82.33 percent. Thus, 29 participants in the activity consisting of 11 village officials, 4 BPD administrators, 3 LPM administrators, 4 PKK women, and 7 BUMDes administrators are expected to be able to prepare the RPJMDes of Ulak Kembahang Village II for the next period independently and participate fully in accordance with government guidelines or regulations.

EKONOMI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL: STUDI DESA WISATA SUKALASANA KABUPATEN GARUT

The village is the axis of economic development in the welfare of the community, Sukalaksana Village is a village that was originally backward and entered into a poor village in Garut Regency. Poverty occurs because based on the geographical location of the remote Sukalaksana village, traditional farmers, and the mindset of the people who want instant, the potential of the village has not been explored. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, literature review, and direct interviews with the village government, tourism village managers and BUMDes Binalaksana, local communities, and the Garut Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service. The results of this study indicate that through a tourism village program based on ecology and education village, Sukalaksana Village becomes a pilot village because it can improve the economy by empowering the community in economic development. Local wisdom from typical products, rural architecture, and local culture that are used as village potentials can be developed to support the creative economy so that poverty in the village can be resolved properly as a solution in alleviating poverty in the village.
 Keywords: Economy, Local wisdom, Tourism Villages

Digitalization-Based Religious Tourism Village Development Strategy Case Study in Nyatnyono Village, Semarang Regency

The digital village is a new strategy for urban development and management. Currently, villages rarely utilize online media for information exchange. When people need information, they have to visit the village office to request the necessary information and communicate with village members to convey it. The Digital Village program aims to provide internet access to villages that previously had no internet connectivity at all. Conceptually, a digital village is a program that transforms villages into development areas that empower communities with adequate information technology facilities. In the context of the government, the massive implementation of technology began with Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 regarding the implementation of electronic government. With quality and competitive village development, the quality of information, systems, and services positively influences user satisfaction. User satisfaction and outcomes (organizational objectives) are among the main goals that the government must achieve in providing services to the community. The implementation of e-government in Village Governments can be a key intervention in driving villages towards progress. This research is descriptive research. The approach used is qualitative and conceptual. The data sources used are secondary data. Data analysis is conducted descriptively and qualitatively. Conclusions are drawn using deductive methods, which involve drawing conclusions from general to specific, particularly related to the research topic of Digitalization-Based Religious Tourism Development Strategies in the Village. This study found that Nyatnyono Tourism Village is a religious tourism village that offers pilgrimage tours of nature and traditional cultural heritage located in Semarang Regency. The tourism attractions in Nyatnyono Tourism Village include Wali Bathing Water, river tracking tours, salak fruit garden tours, arts and cultural tours, wali pilgrimage, and more. The accessibility to the tourism village is easy, and the tourism facilities in Nyatnyono Tourism Village are complete, including a mosque, musholla, security posts, public toilets, and even vintage bicycles. The management of Nyatnyono Tourism Village has shifted to using digital media to promote the village. With tourism digitalization, the management provides information about tourist attractions, tour packages, and supporting components through interactive websites and social media platforms to engage with tourists and provide information. In practice, digitalization in Nyatnyono Tourism Village through social media has been highly effective, as visitors can easily access information about the tourism village and directly book their accommodations online with available tour packages. Embracing the concept of "from the community, for the community," the management of digital tourism in Nyatnyono Tourism Village starts with the planning process by creating social media accounts and a website as promotional tools.

Analisis Pengembangan Desa Wisata sebagai Best Practice Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance dan Collaborative Governance

This study aims to analyze the development of tourism villages as a best practice in using village funds to realize good governance and collaborative governance. Tourism villages were chosen as case studies because of their potential to improve the economy of rural communities while maintaining the sustainability of the local environment and culture. The research method used is a qualitative approach with field studies, in-depth interviews, and document analysis related to the use of village funds in the development of tourism villages. Data collection is carried out through several stages, including identification of tourism village program implementation, community participation, village government involvement, and collaboration strategies with related parties. The results showed that the development of tourism villages has had a positive impact in the implementation of good governance and collaborative governance. The active participation of the community in planning and decision-making has increased accountability and transparency in the use of village funds. The village government acts as a facilitator and ensures the allocation of village funds in accordance with the priorities and needs of the community. Collaboration between village governments, government institutions, and related stakeholders is also the key to success in the development of tourism villages. Active involvement from all parties enables efficient use of resources and empowers rural communities in managing tourist destinations. This research suggests that tourism village development is the best model in using village funds to achieve good governance and collaborative governance at the village level. However, challenges such as sustainable resource management and community empowerment need to be addressed so that sustainability can be guaranteed

Millennial Farmer Strategies in Horticultural Entrepreneurship

Indonesia has abundant agricultural resources and great potential in agricultural development. The existence of these agricultural resources has not been matched by the low regeneration of millennial farmers. The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia through the Agriculture and Food Security Service of Gunungkidul Regency projects a Horticulture Village program to be implemented in Karangrejek Village, Kapanewon Wonosari. This program encourages millennial farmers who have their own innovations and strategies in agricultural development, especially in running farming in the horticulture sector. This paper aims to find out the strategies and innovations carried out by millennial farmers in running farming in the horticulture sector. The millennial farmer strategy is carried out when cultivating and marketing horticultural products, especially shallots and chilies. The strategies carried out in the cultivation aspect are: planting with the intercropping method, off season farming, selection of superior seeds, use of biological control agents, and use of high beds. On the marketing aspect of the results: digital media marketing, post-harvest packaging. The characteristics of millennial farmers in dealing with entrepreneurial problems are: never give up, keep trying, innovate and stay afloat in horticultural farming.

CSR Program Social Return on Investment Analysis Case Study: PT PLN Indonesia Power PLTGU Cilegon OMU

Responsibility and sustainability play a larger role in the activities of global businesses. The practice of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be used to promote more responsible and sustainable behavior. PT PLN Indonesia Power PLTGU Cilegon OMU is a sub holding of an Indonesian state-owned corporation committed to fostering a responsible and sustainable culture through CSR. The old CSR program in Margasari village, the company’s first ring area, must be replaced because it has come to its exit time. Based on the Social Mapping Document 2022 and interviews, a SWOT analysis is conducted taking into account the current situation of the community. The analysis indicates that a new sewing group named Pujasari could be implemented as the new CSR program in the village of Margasari. Nevertheless, since a CSR program is a social investment, the company must be confident in the program’s future return for the community. This study aims to determine the program’s economic feasibility, Social Return on Investment (SROI) value, variables that may influence SROI achievement, and contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In calculating SROI, the triple bottom line concept will be used, while the economic feasibility will use capital budgeting method. A sensitivity analysis will be conducted to determine the critical variable for achieving SROI. The study demonstrates that the calculation utilizing the triple bottom line concept (considering economic, social, and environmental benefit) over a 5-year project period yields an NPV of IDR 1,988 mio, an IRR of 109%, with a WACC of 13.349%. The program’s SROI is 20.39, indicating that for every IDR 1 invested by the company in this program, IDR 20.39 in social benefit will be generated. Analysis of sensitivity reveals that WACC, the selling price of rags, working productivity, and price of rag primary materials are, in order, the most sensitive variables affecting the project’s SROI value. In addition, the program demonstrates contribution to SDGs 1, 5, 8, 12, and 13.

Empowerment Of Village Owned Enterprises In The Management Of Paloh Naga Agriculture In Denai Lama Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang District

In developing the village to become a tourist village, the Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) is one of the village business institutions in Denai Lama Village contributing to village development programs. One of the BUMDes programs to strengthen the economy of Denai Lama Village is the Tourism Village program. With the mentoring program for BUMDes Sastro 3-16 in Denai Lama Village, empowerment activities are focused on increasing the capacity and skills of BUMDes in managing and developing tourist villages in Denai Lama Village. The methodology used is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), with an appreciative technical approach. Inquiry (AI). Through this technique the community is directed to know and utilize every asset and potential they have for prosperity. The BUMDes empowerment program in the Denai Lama Tourism Village that focuses on utilizing assets and natural potential, succeeded to formulate a development planning program for the Denai Lama Tourism Village by designing new tour packages and attractions/vehicles, increasing BUMDes insight and skills as managers, Increasing tourist satisfaction and comfort by making public facilities in Paloh Naga Agrotourism, designing home stays, and planting post-harvest crops in the Paloh Naga Agrotourism area.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NON-CASH FOOD ASSISTANCE (BPNT) PROGRAM IN CURUG SAWER PANDEGLANG VILLAGE

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the non-cash food assistance program in Curug Sawer Pandeglang village. As for the problem in the study, there were inaccuracies in targeting BPNT recipients, lack of communication between BPNT implementers, uncertain schedules for providing BPNT, no socialization regarding non-cash food assistance in Curug Sawer Pandeglang Village. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach. As for the results or findings that the researchers got, the BPNTin Curug Sawer village still needed to be improved both in determining the goals of the program, time resources, the characteristics of implementing agents, and communication between organizations. The suggestions that the researchers that the researchers gave were to improve the existing mechanisme of the BPNT program and improve communication between parties involved in implementing the BPNT program by going directly to the field so that socialization and data collection could be on target.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NON-CASH FOOD ASSISTANCE (BPNT) PROGRAM IN CURUG SAWER PANDEGLANG VILLAGE

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the non-cash food assistance program in Curug Sawer Pandeglang village. As for the problem in the study, there were inaccuracies in targeting BPNT recipients, lack of communication between BPNT implementers, uncertain schedules for providing BPNT, no socialization regarding non-cash food assistance in Curug Sawer Pandeglang Village. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach. As for the results or findings that the researchers got, the BPNTin Curug Sawer village still needed to be improved both in determining the goals of the program, time resources, the characteristics of implementing agents, and communication between organizations. The suggestions that the researchers that the researchers gave were to improve the existing mechanisme of the BPNT program and improve communication between parties involved in implementing the BPNT program by going directly to the field so that socialization and data collection could be on target.

Improving Family Economy through the Quality Family Village Program (Kampung KB) in Sumurbatu Village, Cikeusik District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province

Quality Family Village (Kampung KB) is defined as a regional unit at the village level where there is integration and convergence in the implementation of empowerment and strengthening of family institutions in all its dimensions in order to improve the quality of human resources, families and communities. As a development approach that is universal, and in order to improve quality of human resources as well as optimizing the implementation of empowerment to strengthen family institutions, it is necessary to encourage the implementation of Quality Family Villages in every village/kelurahan. For this reason, the KKM 16 Thematic UNTIRTA group carried out and socialized the Quality Family Village Work Program (Kampung KB) to improve the quality of life of the people in Sumurbatu Village, Cikeusik District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. The implementation of this socialization uses the seminar method where the teaching materials are presented by the speaker to the residents. The results obtained were community enthusiasm in implementing the Quality Family Village Program (KB Village) in Sumurbatu Village

Pentahelix Collaboration in Implementing the Digital Village Program in the Era of Ridwan Kamil's Leadership, Governor of West Java Province

This paper aims to analyze the leadership role of Governor Ridwan Kamil in the West Java Government Era in implementing the Digital Village Program. The analysis tool used is using a modelpentahelix which consists of five elements, namely the Government (government), Public (society), Academy (academician), Businessmen (businessmen), and Media (media). The discussion is carried out by analyzing the descriptions of the five roles in the Penta helix model. The method used in this study uses the literature study method by utilizing secondary data in the form of news archives and the results of previous research in the form of journal articles. The goal to be achieved is to describe Ridwan Kamil's leadership role in the digital village program for the West Java Government so that it can build a digital-based village from various aspects. The findings in this study are that Ridwan Kamil's leadership role for West Java Government in implementing the digital village program is optimal by involving related roles such as government, community, academics, business actors, and media for village change in West Java. However, there are still obstacles to implementing the digital village program in related villages.

Nilai dan Fungsi Kesenian Kothekan Lesung di desa Wisata Pandean Kabupaten Trenggalek

Purpose: This research aims to describe the value and function of the Shotokan dimple art in Pandean Tourism Village. This research is expected to serve as a basis for further investigation. Method: The research approach used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews, literature and documentation. Result and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that the values contained in the mortar kothekan include cooperation, discipline, hard work, tolerance and others. The Pandean Tourism Village and the Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) are collaborating with traditional arts in the Tourism Village program to preserve traditional skills and maintain their character values. Kothekan mortar, initially used by farmers as entertainment to relieve fatigue, now has several other functions. The involvement of the kothekan lesung art in the Tourism Village gives this art have 3 (three) artistic functions, namely: 1) personal function, 2) social function, and 3) physical function.

VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS IN REDANG VILLAGE, RENGAT BARAT DISTRICT INDRAGIRI HULU DISTRICT

This study aims to determine the implementation of village development in the village of Redang, West Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, which has been carried out in accordance with a predetermined village program, type and source of data; primary data and secondary data; The sample in this study was 123 key informants , 5 people (Village Head, Village Secretary, BPD Chairperson, and 2 community leaders; Data collection techniques: Observations, Questionnaires, Interviews. To analyze the data in this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach. .Results of research analysis that the implementation of development in the village of Redang, West Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency has not been in accordance with what was expected by the community , development also still needs to be followed up and improved from several programs and developments that have not been realized.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE MINAPOLITAN VILLAGE CSR PROGRAM MODEL PT. PERTAMINA RU II DUMAI

In an effort to improve the welfare of the fishermen community, PT. Pertamina RU II Dumai created the Minapolitan Village CSR program. However, in the implementation of the program there are still problems, First, the Minapolitan village development program has not made the right contribution to the results desired by the TUNA fishermen group. The second problem is that the form of assistance provided for the Minapolitan Village Program often fails and does not generate any profit for the Tuna Fishermen's Group. The aim of the research is to analyze the Development of the Minapolitan Village CSR Program Model PT. Pertamina RU II Dumai to the Tuna Fishermen Group. The research method uses qualitative methods. The findings on the Leadership indicator are implemented, the Proportion of Assistance indicator is quite implemented, the Transparency and Accountability indicator is Enough Implemented, the Area Coverage indicator is implemented, the Planning indicator is implemented, the Stakeholder Engagement indicator is Enough Implemented, the Sustainability indicator is not implemented enough, and the Real Results indicator is quite feasible. The conclusion of this study is the development of the Minapolitan Village CSR Program model by PT. Pertamina RU II Dumai for the Tuna Fishermen Group is more maximized on indicators that are quite implemented and not implemented.

Pemanfaatan Buah Nangka Menjadi Manisan Di Desa Lawang Agung

Jackfruit is a fruit that can be found easily in the village of Lawang Agung, Air Periukan District, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province. This research was conducted with the aim of fulfilling the assignment of a Real Work Lecture organized by the University of Bengkulu. With this program, it is hoped that it can help the natural resources in the village of Lawang Agung, Air Periukan District, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province. This is because the previous village program distributed jackfruit tree seeds to the local community. Jackfruit can be said to be an easy thing to find in the village of Lawang Agung. Therefore, it makes researchers move to carry out a work program with jackfruit as raw material. This was quite successfully done, the community accepted it positively because previously no one had thought of making jackfruit into a sweet. With this research, the people of Lawang Agung village can enjoy jackfruit in different ways and can be stored for a long time. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods which use interview, observation and documentation techniques.

Validity and Reliability of Cadastral Map for Complete Systematic Land Registration in Kalisari and Tlogopandogan Villages, Demak Regency, Indonesia

PTSL is a national strategic program aimed at achieving complete land certification in Indonesia. Starting in 2017, it is expected that by the end of 2024, all land parcels will be registered, and a reliable land information system will be established for public services. One of the key components in realizing a reliable land information system is the development of a valid and reliable cadastral map. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the cadastral maps created under the PTSL program in Kalisari village and Tlogopandogan village of Demak Regency. The research method employed in this study is a descriptive method based on a quantitative approach. The study is conducted in two PTSL villages, namely Kalisari and Tlogopandogan. PTSL implementation in Kalisari started in 2018, before the issuance of the Complete Systematic Land Registration regulation for the Regency/City in 2019. On the other hand, PTSL implementation in Tlogopandogan commenced in 2020. The validity of cadastral map content was analyzed using Pearson's correlation technique. The reliability of the map was tested using the Cronbach's alpha technique. In general, the findings revealed that the level of validity and reliability of the cadastral map in Kalisari village was assessed as low or less reliable, while the cadastral map in Tlogopandogan village received a high rating in terms of validity and reliability. The high validity and reliability of the cadastral map in Tlogopandogan can be attributed to its adherence to the regulations of the Complete Systematic Land Registration for Regency/City.

Nutritional Assessment of Farm Women under Nutri-Smart Village Programme

The objectives of the programme were to promoting nutritional awareness, education and behavioural change in rural area involving farm women and school children, harnessing traditional knowledge through local recipe to overcome malnutrition and implementing nutrition sensitive agriculture through homestead agriculture and nutri-garden. For this study, All India Coordinated Research Project on Women in Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur adopted five villages of Badgaon Panchayat Samiti to make Nutri Smart Villages i.e. Madar, Thoor, Brahmano ki hunder, Feniyon ka guda and Loyra. Regarding nutritional, health and hygiene practices, 57.07 per cent of the respondents followed poor practices. Majority of the rural women were vegetarian. Regarding BMI of respondents, 40.53 per cent women were pre-obese and18.12 per cent were obese. Awareness generation is required regarding importance of good nutrition.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Menciptakan Kampung Tangguh Nasional (Studi Kasus Desa Lueng Ie Aceh Besar)

National Tangguh Village is a program held in leng ie Village, Kec. Krueng Barona Jaya, Kab. Aceh Besar which aims to create a village on a national scale. The programs are carried out by the government of Lueng Ie Village, Krueng Barona Jaya District, Kab. Aceh Besar is the existence of the Poskesdes Program where the activities carried out at the Poskesdes are Posyandu. Then there is also the construction of rental houses built by the village government to increase the income of Lueng Ie Village. In this case the village government of Lueng Ie has an important role to socialize this program to the community. And the community also has a role that is no less important to participate in the success of the program. But in reality the people of Lueng Ie Village are not participating due to the lack of information about the National Tangguh Village Program and the relatively low HR factor.

Collaboration Between Actors in Prevention of Terrorism: A Study of the Involvement of Former Terrorist Convicts with the TNI in Deradicalization Activities in the TNI Manunggal Development Village Program

Abstract
 Collaboration between actors is needed for deradicalization programs, not only between institutional (institutional) actors but actors outside institutions need to be involved in the deradicalization process as a form of national resilience. This article discusses the involvement of former terrorist convicts (Napiters) who are members of the Circle of Peace Foundation (YLP) and the TNI (Indonesian National Army) in efforts to deradicalize the process through the TNI Manunggal Pembangunan Desa (TMMD) program. This research was conducted with the object of ex-terrorist convicts by conducting interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The analysis of this research uses a collaborative governance theory approach as an analytical knife with qualitative research methods.
 Keywords: Actor collaboration, TNI, former terrorist convicts, deradicalization
 
 
 Abstrak
 
 Kolaborasi antar aktor diperlukan untuk program deradikalisasi, tidak hanya antar aktor institusional (kelembagaan) tetapi aktor diluar kelembagaan perlu dilibatkan untuk proses deradikalisasi sebagai wujud ketahanan nasional. Tulisan ini membahas tentang pelibatan mantan narapidana teroris (Napiter) yang tergabung dalam Yayasan Lingkar Perdamaian (YLP) dan TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) dalam upaya proses deradikalisasi melalui program TNI Manunggal Membangun Desa (TMMD). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan obyek mantan narapidana teroris dengan melakukan wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisa penelitian ini dengan pendekatan teori collaborative governance sebagai pisau analisis dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa sinergitas antara TNI dengan mantan narapidana teroris harus secara terpadu dan terintegrasi untuk proses deradikalisasi melalui program pelaksanaan TMMD sehingga terwujudnya ketahanan nasional.
 
 Kata kunci: Kolaborasi aktor, TNI, mantan narapidana teroris, deradikalisasi.
 

Exemplary Method of Environmental Cadres: Strategy for Creating Civic Responsibility in Handling Climate Change through the Climate Village Program

Climate change mitigation is the civic responsibility towards the environment. Climate change causes various adverse impacts on human health and survival. Reducing these negative impacts as a responsible citizen must create a sustainable environment, but not all citizens have the character of responsibility. This study aims to describe the exemplary method of environmental cadres as a strategy to create the character of civic responsibility in handling climate change through the Climate Village Program. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and verification. The results of this study indicate that exemplary methods by environmental cadres can create the character of civic responsibility in handling climate change through the Climate Village Program which is demonstrated by the ability of residents to carry out climate change mitigation actions, awareness of citizens in maintaining cleanliness, ability to manage and preserve the environment. Environmental cadres are residents who have knowledge, skills, and a more competent attitude towards environmental responsibility than other residents so every action of environmental cadres becomes an example for other residents to emulate.