The analysis of the state of relations between subjects and districts of the Russian Federation (RF). Identified places of the greatest number of inconsistencies and failures of various processes between neighboring regions of Russia. Proved the importance of the development of problem areas along the borders of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Given the rationale for the existence of not only the vertical of power, but also to establish normal interaction between the regions on the horizontal level. It is shown that the border areas stacked with new settlements, are the reserve of economic development of the country and at the same time a preventive measure to preserve the unity of Russia. Proposed in the first place to start construction of settlements in the contact joints 3-4 subjects of the Russian Federation. Moreover, among them you can pick up a few joints for the construction of the new capital and thus create conditions for consistent development of the regions in the Urals, Western and Eastern Siberia. In particular, we consider the options in the middle and the middle of the central area of the state and directly in the central area, the boundaries of which are calculated in accordance with the rule of the golden section (1.0; 0.618; 0.382; 0.236). The first transition should be carried out as early as this century. And the most successful place for him is the junction of three subjects of Russia, which differ in structure, namely, on the border of the Sverdlovsk region, Perm Krai and the Republic of Bashkortostan. Described two structures of contact interactions between the authorities and the control of the state, together with educated authorities and management of new localities on the borders of the subjects of the Russian Federation and counties, as well as the latest regional authorities and management. Offered a number of technological solutions for the issue of establishing inter-ethnic relations among peoples, including the Caucasus. It is suggested that only the real (ie, in practice) the joint interaction of neighboring districts and subjects of the Russian Federation, for example in the construction of cities, towns, villages and other settlements could result in sufficient close contact neighboring regions for the comprehensive promotion of positive processes in society. Are the main areas of scientific and practical value of the proposed solutions to the integrity of the state and increasing the economic strength of the country. The high significance of the proposed preventive and prophylactic measures in historical perspective. Indicated on the spare capacities to choose the way of development of Russia.