Analysis Of Vibrational Modes Research Articles

A fast analysis algorithm for structural vibration modal sensitivity

Vibration modal sensitivity analysis has a wide range of applications in structural optimization design, model correction, fault detection, and reliability analysis. The existing methods for calculating modal sensitivity mainly include modal superposition method, Nelson’s method, and some improved algorithms derived from them. However, the existing algorithms have the drawback of low computational efficiency when applied to modal sensitivity analysis of the large-scale structures. In view of this, the objective of this work is to develop a fast modal sensitivity analysis method that can more efficiently calculate the modal sensitivity of the large structures with thousands of degrees of freedom. This new sensitivity analysis technique integrates Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula, subspace iteration and forward-difference to achieve the goal of fast calculation. The innovations of the proposed method mainly include the following aspects. Firstly, the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula is used to quickly calculate the perturbed flexibility matrix due to the minor modification in the structure. Then, the perturbed flexibility matrix is introduced into the subspace iteration method to calculate the perturbed modal parameters. Finally, the forward-difference algorithm is used to calculate the modal sensitivity. Two numerical examples are used to verify the superiority of the proposed modal sensitivity algorithm. Taking the 1952-bar structure as an example, the calculation time of the proposed algorithm is only 8.3 % and 18.2 % of that of the existing approximate modal superposition method and the improved Nelson’s method, respectively. In terms of calculation accuracy, the results obtained by the proposed method are exactly the same as the exact solution when the perturbation scale is set to 10−5. It is found that the proposed method significantly reduces computation time compared to the existing methods on the premise that the calculation accuracy is basically unchanged.

Design and Analysis of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for a Traction Drive Using Multiobjective Optimization

With the development of new energy industries, the demand for the driving range and power quality of electric vehicle (EV) drive systems is growing rapidly. The drive motor is faced with the challenge of continuously improving power density and performance. This paper proposes a multiobjective optimization method for an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for a traction drive (IPMSMTD). Based on the flat wire winding technology, the multiobjective optimization design of the IPMSMTD is carried out to improve the motor power density and high-efficiency range, reduce the torque ripple, and suppress the electromagnetic vibration and noise. The structure and size equation of the IPMSMTD are described. The mathematical model considering iron losses is established, and the optimization objectives are determined. Based on the genetic algorithm, a multiobjective optimization mechanism of the magnetic pole structure is established. The operation performance of the motor is analyzed by the finite element simulation and efficiency map. In order to ensure the comprehensive operation index of the IPMSMTD, the vibration noise and modal analysis are carried out, which verifies the rationality of the designed motor and the optimization method.

An open‐source data acquisition platform for teaching vibration analysis

AbstractThe actual open‐source hardware and software tools offer a rich set of options for developing didactic tools to improve the teaching–learning process of various areas of engineering. Using low‐cost sensors, in conjunction with free software development tools, allows the creation of educational interfaces and platforms offering very acceptable performance and precision that help the student to become familiar with the basic principles that govern professional equipment. In this work, we propose a low‐cost system for data acquisition specially designed to improve the learning experience of experimental mechanics. To achieve this purpose, we use open‐source software and hardware tools to create a piece of educational equipment that is fully configurable for different sensors. We present the experimental results of two case studies: the vibration analysis of a rotor‐bearing system using acceleration signals and a free‐vibration study using a xylophone and a low‐cost microphone. The proposed platform helps authors to complement a 4‐month course named Vibration, intended for mechanical engineering students. The students who participated in the study demonstrated an improvement in their comprehension of vibration theory and modal analysis using the finite element technique. The feedback from students indicates that 84% of the participants are highly motivated to learn more about vibrations and experimental mechanics.

Simultaneous determination of Young's modulus and residual stress via dynamic analysis of nanobridge exhibiting beam-to-string behaviors using a genetic algorithm

The mechanical properties of nanostructures, particularly Young's modulus and residual stress, exert significant influence on the performance and reliability of nanomechanical devices. However, conventional methods prove inadequate for evaluating these properties due to the impact of fabrication processes on nanostructures. This study addresses this challenge by proposing a dynamic model that considers the transition between “beam-like” and “string-like” characteristics under residual stress, a factor overlooked in previous research. Through analysis of nanobridge vibration modes and utilization of genetic algorithms (GAs) to reverse-engineer Young's modulus and residual stress from resonant frequencies, we introduce a novel and precise methodology. In contrast to the conventional Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, our proposed model integrates the system's kinetic and potential energies for resonant frequency calculation. This energy-based approach, grounded in physical principles, excels at capturing dynamic changes in structural behavior. Particularly in the critical “transition region” where the resonator shifts from “beam-like” to “string-like” behavior, our method adeptly accounts for energy conversion processes, resulting in more accurate resonant frequency estimations. By comparing with existing published data, our proposed method achieves a maximum error of 5.87 % in the determination of Young's modulus and residual stress of nanostructures.

Calculated vibration spectrum of calcium hexahydroxodizincate dihydrate (qatranaite)

On the basis of first-principles electronic structure calculations, crystallographic parameters have been refined for calcium hydroxozincate (Qatranaite mineral), and the vibration properties (frequencies and eigenvectors) calculated. A detailed analysis of vibration modes is done, in the context of comparison with infrared and Raman spectra previously available. Special attention is paid to a posteriori symmetry analysis of vibration modes, discussing the latters’ attribution to four irreducible representations of the P21/c space group, and to identifying stretchings and bendings of particular chemical bonds, pronounced in different vibrations. It turns out that high-frequency (>700 cm−1) vibrations of hydroxyl groups bridging the Ca or Zn cations differ quite considerably for crystallographically distinct hydroxyl positions. It is shown that the vibrations involving hydroxyl groups and crystalline water typically come about in quadruplets at very close frequencies, whereby different irreducible representations reflect different combinations of similar “molecular” vibrations of four identical entities (of each hydroxyl or water) present in the unit cell. However, some vibrations show exceptions from this rule. In addition to interpretation of earlier experimental investigations, our study indicates that the low-frequency (<700 cm−1) vibrations within the cation–hydroxyl connected skeleton are of more “solid-state-like” character and cannot be reasonably interpreted in terms of “molecular” vibrations within ZnO4 or CaO6 units.

Vibration Modal Analysis of Superconducting Levitation With LCR Shunt Damper

Vibration Modal Analysis of Superconducting Levitation With LCR Shunt Damper

Antibacterial [Zn(nicotinamide)2Cl2] complex for the treatment of skin conditions: An experimental-theoretical study of physicochemical, microbiological and in silico pharmacokinetic properties

A dichlorobis(nicotinamide)zinc(II) complex, [Zn(nicotinamide)2Cl2], was crystallized through the slow evaporation method, and its vibrational, electronic, structural, and thermal properties have been characterized. Density functional theory (DFT) was used for the accurate analysis of intramolecular vibrational modes, obtaining chemical reactivity indices and comparative studies of geometric and electronic parameters, including solvation effects in methanol, ethanol, and water, as well as in vacuum. Additionally, the nature and strength of the bonds associated with the coordination sphere (Cl–Zn and N–Zn) were elucidated from the quantum theory of atoms in molecules and natural bond orbital analyses. Powder X-ray diffraction showed that the coordination compound belongs to a monoclinic symmetry with P21/a (C2h5) space group. Thermal analyses revealed that the material is stable up to 200 °C. From DFT calculations, the complex is chemically more stable in solvents compared to vacuum conditions, with the aqueous medium offering greater stability. The chemical stability was also analyzed by infrared and Raman spectroscopy, with the results showing spectral changes mainly for the vibrational spectra obtained in methanol, ethanol, and water against those obtained in vacuum. Biological experiments showed the complex antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, mainly against the Cutibacterium acnes ATCC 6919 strain. A computational study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (ADME), and drug-likeness were calculated to support the experimental data.

Design and Analysis Method of Piezoelectric Liquid Driving Device with Elastic External Displacement.

In piezoelectric drive, resonant drive is an important driving mode in which the external elastic force and electric drive signal are the key factors. In this paper, the effects of the coupling of external elastic force and liquid parameters with the structure on the vibrator resonance frequency and liquid drive are analyzed by numerical simulation. The fluid-structure coupling model for numerical analysis of the elastic force was established, the principle of microdroplet generation and the coupling method of the elastic force were studied, and the changes in the resonant frequency and mode induced by the changes in the liquid parameters in different cavities were analyzed. Through the coupled simulation and calculation of the pressure and deformation of the cavity, the laser vibration measurement test was carried out to test the effect of the vibration mode analysis. The driving model of the fluid jet driven by the elastic force on the piezoelectric drive was further established. The changing shape of the fluid jet under different elastic forces was analyzed, and the influence law of the external elastic force on the change in the droplet separation was determined. It provides reference support for further external microcontrol of droplet motion.

Vibration Control of Reinjection Pump Room Pipeline System Based on Dynamic Characteristic Analysis

The reinjection pump room plays a crucial role in industries such as petroleum and chemical engineering. Its main responsibility is to safely and effectively inject treated wastewater, exhaust gas, or other fluid substances into the formation, aiming to achieve resource recycling and environmental protection. However, the pipeline system of the reinjection pump room usually has complex spatial distribution, long span, and multi-point elastic support characteristics, which may cause structural vibration during operation, and have adverse effects on the stable operation, safety, and surrounding environment of the equipment. Therefore, in the pipeline design stage, it is crucial to conduct in-depth vibration analysis of complex pipeline systems to ensure that harmful resonance phenomena do not occur in the pipeline under working conditions. Given the potential impact of pipeline system vibration on equipment performance and surrounding environment, effective suppression of pipeline system structural vibration is of great practical significance. This article focuses on the vibration control strategy of the reinjection pump room pipeline system based on dynamic characteristic analysis. By conducting in-depth research on the dynamic characteristics of pipeline systems, including vibration frequency, modal analysis, and vibration transmission paths, the aim is to propose a set of targeted vibration control measures.

Simulation and analysis of core barrel vibrational modes associated with neutron noise phenomena in WWER-type reactors

This survey focuses on an approach to address various vibrational modes of the core barrel in a hexagonal-structured reactor core. The core barrel vibration is considered one of the main mechanical vibrations in a high-power nuclear reactor, initiating core component malfunctions and safety issues. Here, a well-reasoned method is proposed to handle the triple vibrational modes of such core barrels, whether individually or in combination with fuel assembly vibrations. The modeling of core barrel vibrations involves modifying the lattice water width for boundary fuel assemblies and correlating it with external reactivity in the time-dependent calculation. The radial and axial distributions of neutron noise amplitude, phase, and spectrum are further analyzed for several scenarios using the designed neutron noise simulation tool, DYNOSIM. The outcomes support using the suggested methodology to simulate neutron noise in hexagonal cores due to different modes of core barrel vibration.

Chemical bonding in Uranium-based materials: A local vibrational mode case study of Cs UO Cl and UCl crystals.

The Local Vibrational Mode Analysis, initially applied to diverse molecular systems, was extended to periodic systems in 2019. This work introduces an enhanced version of the LModeA software, specifically designed for the comprehensive analysis of two and three-dimensional periodic structures. Notably, a novel interface with the Crystal package was established, enabling a seamless transition from molecules to periodic systems using a unified methodology. Two distinct sets of uranium-based systems were investigated: (i) the evolution of the Uranyl ion (UO ) traced from its molecular configurations to the solid state, exemplified by Cs UO Cl and (ii) Uranium tetrachloride (UCl ) in both its molecular and crystalline forms. The primary focus was on exploring the impact of crystal packing on key properties, including IR and Raman spectra, structural parameters, and an in-depth assessment of bond strength utilizing local mode perspectives. This work not only demonstrates the adaptability and versatility of LModeA for periodic systems but also highlights its potential for gaining insights into complex materials and aiding in the design of new materials through fine-tuning.

Lightweight steering equipment based on prestressed modal analysis

As the key component to control the driving direction of the vehicle, the steering device always bears large vibration and load. In order to improve structural performance and reduce costs, a multi-objective optimization method based on the results of prestressed modal analysis was proposed, which can achieve significant lightweight and cost-effectiveness improvement. Based on the principle and working characteristics of the steering device, the minimum value of mass, minimum value of maximum stress, maximum value of equivalent stiffness were set as optimization objectives. Through finite element analysis, the prestressed modal module was constructed, and the strength and modal characteristics of the steering device were obtained. In order to verify the accuracy of prestressed modal analysis, the vibration testing experimental platform was built in a non free state. The excitation and response signals can be obtained through sensors and data acquisition devices and used as input and output data. According to the comparative analysis of simulated vibration modes, it can be concluded that the coupling analysis of strength and mode is more in line with actual boundary conditions and has high reliability. The DOE (Design of Experience) method was adopted to construct discrete corresponding values between design variables and optimization objectives based on the results of prestressed modal analysis. In order to better evaluate the cost-effectiveness of lightweight, a comparative analysis was conducted on the results of primary and secondary lightweight. The results show that the prestressed modal analysis method can achieve good dynamic analysis accuracy. Without reducing strength and equivalent stiffness, the mass of the steering device can be reduced by 14 %, achieving high economic benefits.

Analysis of a Wind-Driven Power Generation System with Root Slapping Mechanism

This study introduces a groundbreaking slap-type Vibration Energy Harvesting (VEH) system, leveraging a rotating shaft with magnets to induce vibrations in an adjacent elastic steel sheet through magnetic repulsion. This unique design causes the elastic sheet to vibrate, initiating the oscillation of a seesaw-type rigid plate lever. The lever then slaps a piezoelectric patch (PZT) at the elastic steel sheet’s root, converting vibrations into electrical energy. Notably, the design enables the PZT to withstand deformation and flapping forces simultaneously, enhancing power conversion efficiency. The driving force for the rotating shaft is harnessed from the downstream flow field generated by moving objects like rotorcraft, fixed-wing aircraft, motorcycles, and bicycles. Beyond conventional vibration energy harvesting, this design taps into additional electric energy generated by the PZT’s slapping force. This study includes mathematical modeling of nonlinear elastic beams, utilizing the Method of Multiple Scales (MOMS) for in-depth vibration mode analysis. Experimental validation ensures the convergence of theory and practice, confirming the feasibility and superior voltage generation efficiency of this slap-type VEH concept compared to traditional VEH systems.

Study of the Stability of the Mathematical Model of the Bound Pendulums Motion

The article presents a study of the dynamics of an oscillatory dissipative system of two elastically coupled pendulums in a magnetic field. Nonlinear normal modes of oscillation of a pendulum system have been studied, taking into account the resistance to the medium and the damping moment created by the elastic element. A system with two degrees of freedom is considered, in which the masses of the pendulums differ significantly, which leads to the possibility of localization of oscillations. In the following study, the mass ratio is chosen as a small parameter. For approximate calculations of magnetic forces, the Padé approximation is used, which best satisfies the experimental data. This approximation provides a very accurate description of the magnetic excitation. The presence of external influences in the form of magnetic forces and various types of loads that exist in many engineering systems significantly complicates the analysis of vibration modes of nonlinear systems. Studies have been carried out of nonlinear normal modes of oscillations in this system, one of the modes being a coupled mode, and the second being a localized mode. The oscillation modes are constructed using the multiscale method. Both regular and complex behavior when changing system parameters have been studied. The influence of these parameters was studied for small and large initial angles of inclination of the pendulum. Analytical solution based on the fourth order Runge-Kutta method compared with numerical simulation results. The initial conditions for calculating the vibration modes were determined by the analytical solution. Numerical modeling, consisting of constructing phase diagrams, trajectories in configuration space, and amplitude-frequency characteristics, allows one to evaluate the dynamics of a system, which can be either regular or complex. The stability of oscillation modes was studied using numerical analysis tests, which are implementations of the Lyapunov stability criterion. In this case, the stability of the oscillation modes is determined by assessing the orthogonal deviations of the corresponding trajectories of the oscillation modes in the configuration space.

Computational Assignment of Tantalum-related Strong Absorption Peaks in the Infrared Spectrum of Potassium Heptafluorotantalate.

Tantalum (Ta) is a valuable and rare metal that is extensively used in the production of implant materials and high-performance capacitors. However, a convenient and effective method for the separation of Ta from other compounds has yet to be developed. On the basis of first-principle density functional theory (DFT), we simulated the vibrational spectrum of potassium heptafluorotantalate (K2TaF7). By performing a dynamics analysis of vibrational modes, we assigned peaks in infrared (IR) absorption and Raman scattering spectra to their corresponding vibrations. We focused on the strong IR absorption peaks of Ta-related vibrational modes in K2TaF7 and concluded that three observed IR absorption peaks, at 285, 315, and 530 cm-1, are good candidates. Provided with high power radiation at these three frequencies (at about 8.55, 9.45, and 15.9 THz), the good efficiency of photon-phonon resonance absorption will facilitate Ta separation from a compound.

Deformation Mechanisms and surface/interface Characteristics of Titanium-based Thermoplastic FMLs under Ultrasonic Impact Loading

Some typical defects like delamination, fiber fracture, non-uniform resin distribution and springback are inevitable as titanium-based thermoplastic FMLs are formed by general stamping process at elevated temperature due to the significant differences of various constituent materials in mechanical and thermal properties as well as deformation mechanism. Thus, a novel ultrasonic impact sizing/shaping process method was proposed in the present work, in which a stepped horn and impact tools with a cylindrical tip end was designed by means of vibration modal and harmonic response analysis, and the corresponding experiment setup was established to verify the process mentioned above. Moreover, ultrasonic impact tests were carried out for titanium-based FMLs stacked by titanium sheet, thermoplastic resin film and carbon fiber reinforced fabric to reveal their sizing/shaping mechanism and the effect of key process parameters such as ultrasonic amplitude, scanning speed of impact tool and its tip end diameter on the surface and interface characteristics of titanium-based FMLs. The research results show that the ultrasonic impact scheme with the ultrasonic amplitude of 12 μm, the scanning speed of impact tool within 2 mm/s ∼ 3 mm/s, the tip end diameter of impact tool within Ø4mm∼Ø6mm are proper for the ultrasonic impact sizing/shaping process of titanium-based FMLs.

Extraction of high contributing vibration mode to the loudness of industrial sewing machine radiated noise using operational TPA

In this study, we analyzed the factor increasing the loudness of an industrial sewing machine radiated noise using operational transfer path analysis (OTPA). At first, radiated noise of a sewing machine was recorded and the loudness was calculated to evaluate the noise level considering human auditory perception characteristics. The reduction target frequency band was then determined according to the specific loudness. Subsequently, the vibration acceleration at around the machine was measured and vibration mode analysis was conducted to understand the vibration characteristics of the machine and the factor increasing the noise at the target frequency band. In addition, OTPA principal component model was applied to the sewing machine to estimate the high contributing vibration mode to the radiated noise at the target frequency band. Finally, the loudness at the target frequency band could be decreased well by applying intensive countermeasure to the obtained high contributing vibration mode by the analyses.

Vibrational modal-based characterization and pitch measurement of Pipa

Abstract Pipa fretting and pitch measurement are crucial aspects of playing. In this paper, Pipa’s string vibration is simplified to bounded string vibration, and a simplified structural model of Pipa is built. Transverse free vibration is used to establish the vibration equations of Pipa strings, and differential analysis is used to analyze the standing waves. Meanwhile, the vibration of the resonance panel of the Pipa was abstracted into a dynamic model, and the modal analysis was performed using coordinate transformation. In the actual test, the sound signal generated by the vibration was also processed with the help of the Fourier transform, and the pitch of the Pipa was measured by analyzing the time and frequency domains. The vibration of the Pipa panel is complex but regular, with the vibration pitch line at 32.5 hz being a central axis and the vibration pitch line at the frequency of 85 hz being on the upper side, while the vibration corresponding to the frequencies of 32.5 hz and 85 hz can be regarded as a synthesis of the vibration corresponding to the frequency of 175.5 hz. Under the viewpoint of vibration modal analysis, the performance effect of the Pipa has a more refined expression.

Non-destructive triaxial vibroacoustic modal testing with a single sound transducer: a railway sleeper case study

ABSTRACT Vibrational experimental modal analysis (EMA) is among the most widely used modal parameter estimation techniques. However, it has several drawbacks, such as requiring accelerometer(s) mounting and using local measurements. Therefore, this study investigated whether vibroacoustic modal testing (VMT), a rarely studied method, would be a suitable alternative for EMA. In this context, a comparative case study was conducted on railway sleepers. First, modal parameter determination techniques in the literature were compared (time/frequency-domain, with/without normalisation, structural/acoustic excitation, and acoustic/vibrational response). Then, VMT and EMA test setups were reorganised considering the deficiencies identified in the literature. As a result, the difference between the VMT and EMA resonance frequency and damping ratios in the proposed mode shapes is determined as 0.06% and 3.46%, respectively. Consequently, this novel VMT setup using a single microphone that can take non-destructive, non-contact, and non-local (triaxial) measurements has been proven to provide reliable results and is recommended for future studies.

Broadband Terahertz Spectroscopy and Weak Interactions of Adenosine with Vibrational Mode Analysis

Broadband Terahertz Spectroscopy and Weak Interactions of Adenosine with Vibrational Mode Analysis