Vermicompost Leachate Research Articles

Effects of Glomus fasciculatum, Azotobacter chroococcum and Vermicompost Leachate on the Production and Quality of Tomato Fruit

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) and vermicompost constitute important environmental and economic resources for improving the production and quality of tomato fruits. The present research aims to determine the single and combined effect of Glomus fasciculatum (Gf) fungus, Azotobacter chroococcum (Azot), PGPB and vermicompost leachate (VL) organic fertilizer on the yield and quality of tomato fruit. Thus, an open-field experiment was established with seven treatments, a control and three replicates. Total soluble solids, vitamin C, acidity, fruit mass and fruit diameter were evaluated as fruit quality variables; the yield was recorded and estimated in tons per hectare−1. The results showed that Gf, Azot and VL were effective in promoting tomato yield and fruit quality. As a trend, the triple combination (Gf + Azot + VL) evidently obtained the highest values of total soluble solids, vitamin C and fruit acidity. The range of improvement concerning the fruit size was 66.6% (single treatment) compared to 78.5% (triple combination). The maximum yield of 54.5 t/ha−1 was recorded for the Gf + Azot + VL combination. Therefore, G. fasciculatum, A. chroococcum and VL are considered useful as organic alternatives for open-field tomato biofertilization programs in tropical countries.

Vermicompost Leachate a Viable Bio-stimulant for Tomato Growth and Yield (Solanum lycopersicum)

Background: The influence of inorganic fertilizer has posed considerable challenges on increasing food production worldwide. A careful plan is required to increase the yield and quality of crops. A profound knowledge on the use of organic manure involvement in plant growth and development could be beneficial for food production. The use of acceptable inorganic and different concentrations of vermicompost has been used in an attempt to enhance crop growth and development with the aim of increasing food production. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of vermicompost tea concentrate extracted from cow manure and grass cutting on physiological responses of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).Vegetative growth and yield of tomato was stimulated by mineralization of organic waste coupled with the mesophilic action of earthworm. Vermicompost is a by-product of earthworm tissues. It is a nutrient source rich in essential components for plant growth and development. Methods: An investigation was conducted in pot media under exposed natural conditions from August 2020 to November 2020 at Mangosuthu University of Technology. In this experiment, the growth of tomato plants were subjected to different vermicompost concentrations and amended with NPK fertilizer were studied. Sandy loam soil of about 5 kg were weighted into pot media (2.0mheight, 2.3m diameter). The experiment was set up in a completely randomized block design consisting of five treatments with five replicates per treatment. Treatments included: Positive control (PC), 5%VCL+NPK, 10% VCL+NPK, 20%VCL+NPK and the inorganic (NPK). Result: revealed that there were significant differences at (P less than 0.01) among the treatments with respect to plant height and number of leaves from week three to week eight. Similar trends were found with 5% VCL+NPK, 10% VCL+NPK, 20% VCL+NPK and the NPK treatments. This may be due to phytohormone release from earthworm tissue. Tomato flower inflorescence was significant at (P less than 0.01). Tomato fruit, different components at harvest which were, weight wet and dry weight were higher with NPK treated at (P less than 0.01) than the 5% VCL+NPK, 10% VCL+NPK. Root length in 20% concentration was considerably higher than the other treatments. The results showed that minimum supplementation with inorganic fertiliser may be necessary with vermicompost leachate in order to successfully grow crops in nutrient deficient soil.

Effects of vermicompost leachate on nitrogen, phosphorus, and microbiome in a food waste bioponic system

Food waste is rich in nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, and can be integrated with bioponics, a closed-loop agricultural system that combines hydroponics with biological nutrient recovery. Vermicompost leachate (VCL) supplementation has been shown to improve the co-composting of organic waste (i.e., compost quality) and the biodegradation of organic compounds. Thus, VCL has high potential for enhancing nutrient availability in bioponics from food waste. However, the understanding of nitrogen and phosphorus availability in food waste-based bioponics is limited, both with and without VCL. In this study, food waste derived from cafeteria vegetable waste was used as the substrate (500 g dry wt./system) in bioponics to grow lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) for two consecutive cycles (35 days/cycle) without substrate replacement. VCL was applied weekly (1–5% v/v) and compared to the control without VCL. The results showed that the food waste in bioponics provided nitrogen and phosphorus for plant growth (15.5–65.8 g/lettuce head). Organic-degrading and nutrient-transforming bacteria (Hydrogenispora, Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1, Ruminiclostridium_1, Cellvibrio, Thauera, Hydrogenophaga, and Bacillus) were predominantly found in plant roots and residual food waste. VCL addition significantly increased nitrate, phosphate, and chemical oxygen demand levels in bioponics, owing to the nutrients in VCL and the enhancement of keystone microorganisms responsible for organic degradation and nutrient cycling (e.g., Ellin6067, Actinomyces, and Pirellula). These findings suggest that nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic carbon concentrations in an ecosystem of nutrient-transforming and organic-degrading microbes are key in managing nutrient recovery from food waste in bioponics.

Vermicompost and Vermicompost Leachate Application in Strawberry Production: Impact on Yield and Fruit Quality

Recycling organic waste is most important for preserving natural resources. The research objective was to quantify the effect of the application of vermicompost and vermicompost leachate on the yield and quality of strawberries and compare it with a standard fertilization program with mineral fertilizers during a 3-year production cycle. Five fertilization treatments were studied: control—without fertilizer (Ø); vermicompost (V); vermicompost + foliar application of vermicompost leachate (VL); vermicompost leachate through fertigation and foliar application (L); and mineral NPK fertilizers (NPK). The application of V positively affected strawberry yield only in the first year. In all three years of fruiting, the highest yield was measured for NPK treatment. In the first year, fertilization had no effect on fruit quality, while in the second and third years, the application of leachate led to a significantly higher concentration of total soluble solids, total anthocyanins, antioxidant activity of the fruit, and a lower concentration of total acid. Strawberries are grown for a two- or three-year production cycle, so the application of V and VL cannot maintain the yield level as was with the application of mineral NPK fertilizers. The quality of strawberry fruit, however, can be improved significantly.

Response of vermicompost leachate on seed germination and crop growth

Response of vermicompost leachate on seed germination and crop growth

Evaluation of the ef fect of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi an vermicompost leachate on the yield and quality of f ield-grown peanuts

The improvement of the symbiosis generated by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) against pathogenic microorganisms has been described, however, the ef fect of AMF in peanut crops is of interest due to the value of the productive chain that has not been fully attended. Therefore, this research work evaluated six treatments: (T1) Control plants without AMF, (T2) Plants with vermicompost leachate, (T3) Plants inoculated with commercial mycorrhizae, (T4) Plants inoculated with native mycorrhizae, (T5) Plants inoculated with commercial mycorrhizae + leachate and (T6) Plants inoculated with commercial mycorrhizae + native mycorrhizae; in this sense, mycorrhizal fungi were isolated, identifying Rhizoglomus clarum, Acaulospora alpina and Acaulospora af f. bireticulata, and inoculated in peanut plants in an area of 144 m2 in the open, so that, to corroborate the incidence of the treatments evaluated, agronomic variables such as height, width of biomass, foliar damage by Cercospora personata, number of f lowers, were evaluated during the pre-harvest every 15 days and the post-harvest variables were; leaf area index, root length, fruit and lipid yield, as well as the prof ile of fatty acids present in the fruit. Finally, peanut quality was evaluated according to CODEX STAN 200-1995, showing that the best treatment was leaching + commercial mycorrhizae, reporting yields of 65.05% of fruits and 58% of total lipids, mostly monounsaturated fatty acids (52 % oleic acid) followed by polyunsaturated (21% linoleic acid), f inally according to CODEX STAN 200-199 the peanuts obtained correspond to the basic quality with dimensions of 4 to 4.5 cm wide and long respectively, these peanuts cannot be exported but they can be marketed in the country for agro-industrial transformation, allowing improved agricultural practices by reducing the use of agrochemicals.

Synthesizing biochar-based slow-releasing fertilizers using vermicompost leachate, cow dung, and plant weed biomass

Biochar-based slow-releasing fertilizers (BSRF) have been recommended widely for efficient soil nutrient management and crop production. In this study, we examined the N, P, and K release behaviour of pyrolysed (at 350 °C) cow dung (CDB), vermicompost (VCB), and Lantana (LB) weed and impregnated LB (LBVW) and CDB (CDBVW) with vermicompost leachate (1:1 v/v) under a lab-scale trial. BSRFs (CDB, VCB, LBVW and VCBVW) characterization (FT-IR, SEM-EDX and surface area analysis) was done and then tested for its suitability for soil-plant applications. Soil incubation study indicated the slow-releasing behaviour of BSRFs and overall P, N, and K release was found to be in the ranges of 72.3–84.5%, 73.1–79.0%, and 43.1–85.3%, respectively in different BSRFs setups. Furthermore, lab trials suggested the highest P (64.5%), N (75.3%), and K (86.8%) uptakes by the plant (Vigna radiata) in CDBVW and LBVW setups. Moreover, pot trails with moong bean (Vigna radiata) suggested a high growth in shoot and root and plant yield as well in seedlings cultivated with BSRFs. This study indicates that animal manure, vermicompost and terrestrial weed Lantana biochar can be used effectively to prepare BSRFs for efficient soil-plant nutrient management with multiple environmental benefits.

Effects of Vermicompost and Vermicompost Leachate on the Biochemical and Physiological Response of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal

Effects of Vermicompost and Vermicompost Leachate on the Biochemical and Physiological Response of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal

Improving the Detrimental Aspects of Salinity in Salinized Soils of Arid and Semi-arid Areas for Effects of Vermicompost Leachate on Salt Stress in Seedlings

Improving the Detrimental Aspects of Salinity in Salinized Soils of Arid and Semi-arid Areas for Effects of Vermicompost Leachate on Salt Stress in Seedlings

Vermicompost leachate, seaweed extract and smoke-water alleviate drought stress in cowpea by influencing phytochemicals, compatible solutes and photosynthetic pigments

Drought is a major constraint for agricultural production worldwide and is likely to become aggravated by global warming. It can induce land degradation, exorbitant food prices and menace livelihoods. Approaches for retaining optimal yield, especially in rainfed staple crops such as cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] are paramount. Biostimulants vermicompost leachate (VCL), seaweed extract [Kelpak® (KEL)] and smoke-water (SW) have exhibited effective amelioration for plants under abiotic stresses, however, research on cowpea remains scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of seed priming of cowpea with VCL, KEL and SW on the growth, photosynthesis and biochemical levels in cowpea cultivated under three watering regimes. SW treatment amplified growth variables (i.e., shoot height, root length and number of flowers) of water-stressed cowpeas. KEL- and VCL-treatment of seeds significantly augmented shoot and nodule production by 2- and 4-fold respectively, compared to the control. Leaf carbohydrates and photosynthetic pigments in KEL- and SW-treated plants increased considerably under severe water deficits, while leaf proteins decreased by more than 3-fold. The biostimulants also lowered phenolic and flavonoid concentrations. Increasing and decreasing levels of soluble sugars, proteins, photosynthetic pigments, phenolics and flavonoids indicate stress alleviation and osmotic adjustment to water deficits. These biostimulants are a suitable alternative to improve soil fertility, growth, and yield of staple crops under water stress conditions.

Seed priming with vermicompost leachate, Ecklonia maxima extract-Kelpak® and smoke-water induce heat stress amelioration and growth in Vigna unguiculata L. seedlings

With the human population increase, food production will be required to double. However, there is a direct correlation between prevalent abiotic stresses and yield reduction in crops. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) makes a staple meal in most diets worldwide, but its growth remains susceptible to stress. Biostimulants; vermicompost leachate (VCL), seaweed extract Kelpak® (KEL) and smoke-water (SW) are suggested as economical solutions with the potential to improve yield under abiotic stresses. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of seed priming (SP) and non-priming (NP) with VCL, KEL and SW on germination and growth of cowpea (local cv. IT18) cultivated under 30, 35 and 40 °C. VCL 1:20 (v/v), KEL (0.6%) and SW 1:1000 (v/v) were more potent as priming germination cues under the three examined temperatures. Seed priming using the three biostimulants significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased seedling vigour index, root length and fresh weight of 7-day-old seedlings under 30, 35 and 40 °C compared to non-primed controls. They also elicited significant increases in shoot length, leaf number, seedling area and reduced average germination time at 40 °C. KEL and SW-priming markedly increased stem diameter, seedling area, shoot length, leaf number, fresh and dry biomass after 28 d under 30 and 40 °C compared to control. However, SP inhibited root stimulation in cuttings. These results are encouraging and showcase the potential of the three stimulants for maintaining crop yields under heat stress and are relevant for other neglected staple crops in South Africa and globally.

Combined effects of vermicompost and vermicompost leachate on the early growth of Meloidogyne incognitastressed Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal.

Roots of Withania somnifera, an important medicinal herb, are prone to the infection of Meloidogyne incognita (a root parasitic nematode). The infection lowers the quality and quantity of plant material and poses a challenge in crop cultivation and obtaining desirable yield. In the present study, in vitro inhibitory activity of vermicompost leachate (Vcom-L) was assessed against % hatch and survival of M. incognita in a 96h assay. Then, Vcom-L was used as soil supplement in combination with vermicompost (Vcom) to evaluate their nematode inhibitory and stress alleviating effect in W. somnifera, in a pot experiment. Root galling intensity and growth performance of nematode-stressed W. somnifera raised from seeds pre-soaked in distilled water (DW), Vcom-L, vermicompost tea (Vcom-T) and different dilutions of Vcom-L were assessed. We observed 79% suppression of egg hatching and 89% juvenile (J2) mortality after 96h compared to control, at 100% concentration of Vcom-L. Significant reduction in gall formation with increase in growth parameters of seedlings was observed after combined application of Vcom (60% or 100%) + Vcom-L and was evident as enhancement in seedling biomass and contents of chlorophyll and protein. However, proline, total phenolics and malondialdehyde (MDA) content declined significantly in these combinations compared to the control (0% Vcom). Activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidise (APX), guaiacol peroxidise (GPX) and glutathione reductase (GR) declined with Vcom as well as Vcom + Vcom-L and corresponded with decline in the accumulation of reactive oxygen species in leaves. Further, 1:5 and 1:10 dilutions of Vcom-L in combination with Vcom (60%) proved beneficial in mitigating the nematode-induced stress in W. somnifera. Present results showed the potential of Vcom and Vcom-L in standardised combination as an effective strategy in controlling the pathogenicity of M. incognita in medicinal plants such as W. somnifera.

BIOSTIMULATION IN COWPEA BEAN (Vigna unguiculata L. WALP) AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS IN MANABÍ, ECUADOR

Cowpea bean (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) is a nutrient-rich crop that can be produced in dry periods. As an alternative to synthetic chemical fertilization (SCF) in this species, the effects of a biostimulant (bovine manure vermicompost leachate, BMVL) on growth and yield variables were studied. The research was carried out at the Las Maravillas site, Rocafuerte canton, province of Manabí, Ecuador. Foliar application of four dilutions of BMVL (1:10, 1:20, 1:30 and 1:40 v/v) were made at 10, 20, 30 and 40 days after sowing. Two control treatments, one with SCF (NPK 15-15-15), and the other without fertilization or biostimulant (absolute control) were included. Biostimulation with BMVL significantly increased plant length with respect to both controls. Grain weight and estimated yield had higher values in the plants that received biostimulants compared to the absolute control. However, values were lower than those in the control with SCF, which may indicate that the use of biostimulants cannot fully replace the contribution of nutrients by SCF. The estimated yields in the dilutions of BMVL 1:10, 1:30 and 1:40 v/v, which reached values between 89 and 94% of those obtained with SCF, show that BMVL can be used as an alternative to SCF to achieve reasonable production levels at low economic and environmental cost in the cultivation of cowpea bean

Producción de plántulas de chile habanero con fertilización orgánica y biológica

Chemical fertilization needs to be replaced in cultivation systems. Thus, this study proposes the alternative of combining compost with liquid organic fertilizers and biofertilizers to obtain habanero pepper seedling quality. The objective is to evaluate two liquid organic fertilizers in combination with Purpureocillium lilacinum and Beauveria brongniartii in growth, nutritional concentration and quality of habanero pepper seedlings grown in peat moss/compost substrate to substitute chemistry fertilization. A completely randomized experimental design was used with a bifactorial arrangement: (1) liquid organic fertilizers (vermicompost leachate and the commercial product Pez Terra®, diluted in water in a 1:200 ratio); (2) biofertilizers (B. brongniartii and P. lilacinum) and a control (25% Steiner’s nutrient solution) group were also evaluated. The seedlings treated with the commercial product increased their growth, Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) units, N, P and K concentrations, and quality with P. lilacinum inoculation; seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, N concentration and slenderness index increased, with respect to B. brongniartii. The interaction of the commercial fertilizer and P. lilacinum, and use of peat moss/compost substrate 1:1 (v/v) increased seedling height by 10%, leaf area by 35%, N and P concentrations by 57% and 35%, respectively, and slenderness index by 8% compared to the seedlings that were produced with Steiner’s 25% nutrient solution and peat moss. Therefore, this combination was considered viable for the production of habanero pepper seedlings and may substitute chemistry fertilization.

Effects of Vermicompost Leachate versus Inorganic Fertilizer on Morphology and Microbial Traits in the Early Development Growth Stage in Mint (Mentha spicata L.) And Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Plants under Closed Hydroponic System

The objective of this study was to compare the morphology of M. spicata and R. officinalis plants, and the relative abundance quantification, colony-forming units, ribotypes, and biofilm former bacteria under an inorganic fertilizer and the use of vermicompost leachate in the rhizosphere under a closed hydroponic system. In mint (Mentha spicata) plants treated with the vermicompost leachate, growth increase was determined mainly in root length from an average of 38 cm in plants under inorganic fertilizer to 74 cm under vermicompost leachate. In rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), no changes were determined between the two treatments. There were differences in the compositions of microbial communities: For R. officinalis, eight ribotypes were identified, seven for inorganic fertilizer and four for vermicompost leachate. For M. spicata, eight ribotypes were identified, three of them exclusive to vermicompost leachate. However, no changes were observed in microbial communities between the two treatments. Otherwise, some changes were observed in the compositions of these communities over time. In both cases, the main found phylum was Firmicutes, with 60% for R. officinalis and 80% for M. spicata represented by the Bacillus genus. In conclusion, the use of vermicompost leachate under the hydroponic system is a viable alternative to achieve an increase in the production of M. spicata, and for both plants (mint and rosemary), the quality of the product and the microbial communities that inhabited them remained unaltered.

Germination of Salicornia bigelovii (Torr.) under Shrimp Culture Effluents and the Application of Vermicompost Leachate for Mitigating Salt Stress

Attenuators of salt-stress favor the use of effluents, being a low-cost organic product. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of vermicompost leachate (VL) added to shrimp-culture effluent on seeds and seedlings of Salicornia bigelovii (Torr.) under salt-stress, evaluating germination, water relations variables, and biomass. Seeds were irrigated with distilled water (DW) (CE: 0.0027 dS m−1), freshwater (FW) (CE: 1.36 dS m−1), seawater (SW) (CE: 55.83 dS m−1), shrimp residual water (SRW) (CE: 59.85 dS m−1), and with the same water sources but adding VL in 1:20 v/v. The means for the index of germination rate (IGR), germination energy (GE), and germination time (MGT) were higher with DW, DWVL, FW, and FWVL, decreasing with the others (p ≤ 0.05). In seedlings, the lowest water potential (Ψw) and osmotic potential (Ψs) were observed with SW, SWVL, SRW, and SRWVL (p ≤ 0.05), evidencing higher stress but the highest relative water content (RWC). The fresh and dry biomass increased and showed significant differences with SRW, and adding VL (DWVL, FWVL, SWVL, and SRWVL) acted as an effective attenuator of salt-stress. The response of water relations variables suggested an osmotic adjustment for mitigating the salt-stress in seedlings, lowering the Ψw and Ψs but increasing the RWC.

English

This work aims to identify the impacts of vermicompost leachate (VCL) toward its salt resistance stress in plants. Young Capsicum annuum L seedlings were subjected to salinity (160 mM NaCl added to a nutrient solution) over a course of seven days during or following the adding of 7 mL L−1 VCL. The exposure to salt stress resulted in a notable decrease of dry and fresh leaf weights, K+ concentrations, and leaf water content; whereas leaf and root Na+ concentrations were remarkably increased. Furthermore, the salt stress yielded reduced instantaneous transpiration, net photosynthesis, maximum PSII photochemistry efficiency, stomatal conductance (gs) in the state of photochemical quenching, dark adaptation, and photochemical efficiency of PSII (ΦPSII). Moreover, VCL application in the state of salt stress led to an increase of leaf fresh weight and gs, while the leaf osmotic potential remained consistent regardless of the proline content increase seen in the salt-treated plants. Meanwhile, it minimized the Na+ concentration in the leaves by 21.4%, and increased in the roots by 16.9%. Accordingly, a pre-treatment regiment with VCL and the ensuing salt stress yielded higher efficiency compared to its concomitant application with salt stress due to the pre-treatment recording the highest osmotic adjustment. VCL pre-treatment resulted in sugar concentration in the roots (9.3 µmol g−1 FW) and the maximum level of proline in the leaves (51 µmol g−1 FW). Additionally, the fluorescence-linked parameter reaffirmed superior outcomes for the PSII stability and efficiency in the case of VCL pre-treatment on salt-stressed plants in contrast to those subjected to concurrent VCL salt stress exposure. Hence, VCL is proven to be an effective defense medium towards enhancing the property of salt-stress resistance in bell peppers. Key words: Vermicompost leachate (VCL), priming, bell pepper, Sodium, NaCl.

Respuesta productiva y balance de nitrógeno en pollos adicionados con sustancias húmicas en el agua de bebida

Humic substances obtained from vermicompost are an option to improve productivity and reduce ammonia emissions in broiler houses. The objective of the study was to evaluate the addition of 20% raw (RWL) or pasteurized (PWL) vermicompost leachate in the drinking water on production and carcass variables, broiler and litter chemical composition and gain, and nitrogen retention and losses in broilers from 21 to 45 days of age. A conventional diet supplemented with antibiotic growth promoters was offered throughout the experiment. Results indicate that breast performance was improved (P < 0.05) in broilers fed 20 % PWL in the drinking water compared to broilers that drank the RWL or water alone. The addition of 20 % RWL or PWL did not improve nutrient retention in chicks or litter or nitrogen balance or losses in 21- to 45-day-old chicks. PWL can be added to broiler drinking water to improve breast performance.

Effect of a bovine manure vermicompost leachate on yield of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) hybrid Nathalie

Purpose The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of a bovine manure vermicompost leachate (BMVL) on growth, total chlorophyll content and yield of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) hybrid Nathalie. In pepper, the effects of BMVL had not been studied before. Methods Six dilutions of BMVL (1:10, 1:20, 1:30, 1:40, 1:50 and 1:60 v / v), unfertilized soil and YaraMilaTM ComplexTM chemical fertilizer were tested. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications. The variables measured were the height of the plants, the diameter of the stem, the number of leaves, the total chlorophyll content, the length, the circumference and the weight of the fruits in four harvests. The yield per hectare in the experimental treatments was estimated from the total weight of the fruits obtained in the four harvests and the area occupied by the plants sampled. Results No substantial agronomic differences were observed in the growth variables nor in the total chlorophyll content between the experimental treatments. The estimated yields in the plots of all BMVL dilutions did not show significant differences among themselves or with chemical fertilization, and exceeded the yields of the plants in the treatment of unfertilized soil. Conclusion The results suggest that bovine manure vermicompost leachate can become a sustainable alternative for pepper production reducing fertilizer application rates, thus diminishing the contamination of the environment.

Efecto de la adición de lixiviado y azufre en la capacidad antioxidante y contenido fenólico en brotes de germinados de maíz

Germinados de maíz se fertilizaron con lixiviado de vermicompost y azufre para analizar el efecto que producen estos compuestos sobre la calidad fitoquímica con respecto al contenido de fenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante. Se realizaron determinaciones del contenido fenólico total (FNL), flavonoides (FVL) y capacidad antioxidante (AOX) de los brotes al comparar tres tratamientos como fuente de nutrimentos: lixiviado, azufre y lixiviado‑azufre; además de un tratamiento control con agua simple. El lixiviado fue obtenido a partir de la elaboración de vermicompost. Los resultados mostraron incrementos en la concentración de las variables evaluadas en los tres tratamientos estudiados. La combinación lixiviado‑azufre presentó los valores más altos para FNL, FVL, AOX con valores promedios de 9.123 mg g‑1 PS, 6.63 mg g-1 PS, 6088 μmol TE/100 g-1 PS (70, 64, 61% mayor al control), respectivamente. Los hallazgos ilustran que el valor nutricional y las propiedades funcionales de los brotes de germinados de maíz puede incrementarse a través de la suplementación con azufre y lixiviado de vermicompost.