Various Provinces In Indonesia Research Articles

Spatial Ability in Learning Mathematics: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)

Spatial ability plays a crucial role in the study of geometry. When related to the context of mathematics, especially geometry, it becomes apparent that having and developing spatial abilities is crucial. Academic achievement, particularly in understanding mathematics and geometry, was closely linked to spatial ability. The researcher conducted a study using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to uncover the latest information on spatial ability in learning mathematics. Summarizing and interpreting a total of 18 accredited journal articles from various databases in the period 2016-2021, the researcher produced a review presented in a graph, including the year of publication, education level, a method used, sample size, and demography. Spatial abilities in mathematics learning have received considerable attention in research. However, the number of studies on spatial abilities in mathematics learning has decreased in the last two years. In addition, spatial abilities in early childhood have not been optimized. This is disappointing because spatial abilities are closely related to children’s cognitive development. This literature review recommends conducting research on spatial abilities in various provinces in Indonesia, emphasizing the significance of high spatial abilities for good mathematical performance. Keywords: learning mathematics, spatial ability, systematic literature review

NASE Astronomy Training for Teachers and Amateur Astronomer with Physics Approach and Cultural Tourism

Physics teachers often face obstacles in training their students in the Astronomy Olympiad. Amateur astronomers also need some knowledge of astronomy. Astronomy knowledge which is the basis for studying astronomy has begun to be abandoned by the younger generation. These problems can be overcome by astronomical training with a physics and cultural approach to physics teachers and amateur astronomers from various provinces in Indonesia. The Network for Astronomy School Education (NASE) regularly holds astronomy training in various countries. The training is carried out for 4 days virtually using simple equipment and can be obtained easily and inexpensively. The equipment is to help the understanding of astronomy and astrophysics. In addition, a virtual visit to the Muhammadiyah Museum was conducted to introduce Muhammadiyah's contribution to the development of Islamic astronomy in Indonesia. The average increase in Pre-Test and Post-Test results was 24.3% of the 25 participants who submitted the test. The high increase was in the field of physics while in the field of culture there was a decrease. This is due to the disproportionate composition of training material between the fields of physics and cultural tourism. The implementation of online training also causes participants to lack understanding of cultural aspects in astronomy learning. Participants also provided feedback that more time was needed for observation activities

Towards a Paradigm Shift: Analysis of Student Teachers’ and Teacher Education Institutions’ Readiness on Kurikulum Merdeka

This research is to examine the preparedness and initiatives of Teacher Training and Education Institutes (LPTK) and student teachers in implementing Kurikulum Merdeka. This cross-sectional study employs a phenomenological approach. The study encompasses 448 student teachers from various provinces in Indonesia. Data were gathered through a questionnaire featuring open-ended questions, and the results were analyzed using a multistage descriptive coding and pattern approach. The findings reveal that 82.81% of student teachers are ready to implement Kurikulum Merdeka. However, in terms of understanding, 24.55% of them still need to improve their understanding about the new curriculum. In conclusion, there persists a need to continually enhance the knowledge and skills of student teachers in navigating the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka. Additionally, LPTK must ensure the provision of competencies adequately.

DATA VISUALISASI TINGKAT KENAIKAN LIMBAH SAMPAH DI INDONESIA

Waste or garbage is a leftover material that has no use or is disposed of after daily activities by humans. The purpose of this research is to know whether waste in Indonesia has increased or not in the last three years and to find out what type of waste is the most in the last three years, and finally, what province has the largest pile of waste in the last three years. This research uses the method that has some procedures. They are acquired, parse, filter, mine, represent, refine, and interact. The visualization data used is using Microsoft Excel. There are two pieces of data, data on waste generation per year and data on the most types of waste from 2020 to 2022 in Indonesia based on SIPSN data. Data from SIPSN already in Microsoft Excel is inserted into Power BI by selecting "Get data ''; The data is processed into a table and started to be able to filter the data that has appeared. Data is then filtered to remove unwanted data. Waste accumulation in Indonesia has tended to decrease in the last three years. Various provinces in Indonesia have different figures depending on the population and advancement of infrastructure in the province. Last three years, food waste has become the highest number of waste. People aren't aware that the food scraps they consume can affect the total amount of waste/garbage. DKI Jakarta Province is the province that has the most waste pile. It is because DKI Jakarta province is a province that has a large population.

Empowerment of Islamic Boarding Schools Through Entrepreneur Development of Fish Cultivation

Entrepreneurship is a field that is growing rapidly, in line with the development of the business world. One important aspect that can encourage the development of entrepreneurship is the education sector. Islamic boarding schools, as Islamic educational institutions in various provinces in Indonesia, can be used as incubators and for business development purposes. Entrepreneurship is expected to increase the empowerment of Islamic boarding schools for the benefit of the people. Islamic boarding schools are expected to improve the economy that will prosper all students, teachers, and the entire academic community and the area around the boarding school. This research aimed to identify the potential of Islamic boarding schools (nature potential and human potential). One way to develop entrepreneurship is through mentoring and counseling on entrepreneurship in freshwater fish farming. Mentoring and counseling involving the Garut Regency Fisheries and Animal Husbandry Service as a form of sustainable government support for entrepreneurship development programs at Islamic boarding schools.
 Keywords: Islamic boarding school, entrepreneurship, fish cultivation

IMPLEMENTASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN OLEH MAHASISWA DI KOTA MALANG SELAMA GELOMBANG KE-2 COVID-19: PERIODE JULI-AGUSTUS 2021

The second wave of COVID-19 infection spread has occurred in Indonesia. There has been an increase in COVID-19 cases in various provinces in Indonesia based on a June 2021 report. This should encourage every community group, especially students, to be more strict in carrying out health protocols. The study used a questionnaire (google form) to collect data with a number of questions as many as 15 items. Sampling techniques are accidental sampling. Data is done validation and reliability test, then the difficulty is analyzed using a univariate test. During the 2nd wave of COVID-19, the government imposed restrictions on community activities in Malang City. During this time, students are increasingly aware of implementing health protocols by government advice. The percentage of respondents who kept their distance (91%), washed their hands, and used hand sanitizer (92.6%) during the 2nd wave of COVID-19 was very high. Respondent's interest in participating in vaccination programs is very high at 85.3%. Some other positive activities are also carried out to increase immunity such as taking vitamins (75.5%), as well as exercise and sunbathing (70.5%). The discipline of implementing health protocols will reduce the potential for the emergence of the third wave of COVID-19 in Indonesia.

Use of Science Process Skills Indicators in "Avicom" Science Creativity Competition To Improve Student Critical Thinking

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of science process skills indicators (SPS) in scientific creativity competition activities as a learning approach in improving students' critical thinking skills. Avicom is a student scientific creativity competition organized by SMA Avicenna Cinere which is attended by junior high school students from various provinces in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a theoretical triangulation approach, namely observation, review, and analysis. The data comes from article documents, videos of participant activities, and competition activities. The results of the analysis of data sources show an increase in the ability of SPS participants in three basic skills which are shown in the form of scientific work products, scientific work articles, and scientific paper presentations. The results of the literature study, this SPS competency indicator has an impact on increasing the participants' critical thinking skills

Mining Grouping Biopharmaceutical Plants in Indonesia Using the K-Means Algorithm: Application of Data Mining in Production

There are various types of biopharmaceutical plants or medicinal plants in Indonesia, including ginger, galangal, kencur, turmeric, lempuyang and curcuma aeruginosa whose production is widespread in various provinces in Indonesia. reached 160 million USD annually. Then the application of data mining used to classify biopharmaceutical plant production data in Indonesia from this study resulted in 2 clusters namely cluster 0 which in this cluster is a cluster with low production value of biopharmaceutical plants in Indonesia, namely the Provinces of West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Kep. Bangka Belitung, Kep. Riau, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, Banten, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, West Papua and Papua. While cluster 1 is the cluster where the production rate of biopharmaceutical plants is the highest in Indonesia, namely the Provinces of North Sumatra, West Java, Central Java, East Java and South Sulawesi. From the results that have been obtained, it is hoped that it will be useful for organizations, groups or individuals engaged in the biopharmaceutical plant sector so that they can review the existing deficiencies and can increase the production of biopharmaceutical plants in each province.

Konsentrasi Makroplastik Pada Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Pesisir Pemuteran Dan Padang Bai


 
 
 
 Marine debris can be a severe problem in the coastal areas and small islands of Indonesia, which are the habitat of marine organisms and their ecosystems. This is, of course, related to unmanaged waste in various provinces in Indonesia, such as the Bali Province, where as much as 52% of waste in Bali needs to be appropriately managed. Marine debris can be generated from various activities on land and at sea, such as residential areas, industrial activities, offshore activities, and other activities on the island of Bali. The waters of Pemuteran and Padang Bai have coral reef ecosystems. Coral reefs function as a food warehouse for fisheries, a place to live and spawn, and physically coral reefs function as breakwaters and beach protectors. Marine debris can harm coral ecosystems, where it can cause scratches, shards, and disease to corals. This study aimed to analyze macroplastics' characteristics, concentration, and potential relationship to coral reefs. The macro plastic survey used an adaptation of the CSIRO method. The results of this study indicate that the macro plastic characteristics found in the Pemuteran waters were soft plastic types with concentration values ??ranging from 0.02 to 0.03 pieces/m2. In contrast, there were fiber, soft plastic, and hard plastic types with higher concentration values in the Padang Bai waters. Ranged from 0.09 to 0.12 pieces/m2. The ratio of macroplastic to the percentage of live coral cover is 0.98, which means it is inversely proportional; if the amount of macroplastic increases, it will decrease the percentage of live coral cover. The effect of microplastic on the percentage of live coral cover was very significant, with a determination value of 0.96.
 
 
 

The Unraveling Loyalty Model of Traditional Retail to Suppliers for Business Sustainability in the Digital Transformation Era: Insight from MSMEs in Indonesia

The development of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCGs) retail has demonstrated an evolution of buyer–seller interactions. In the era of digital transformation, FMCGs and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) can easily use website applications to shop for various products from suppliers, make payments, and access a wider variety of products with more efficient delivery. However, empirical studies on loyalty drivers on B2B relationships for business sustainability in the retail industry have not received much attention. This research aimed to examine the factors that influence loyalty and analyze the mediating role of MSME loyalty by discussing a new conceptual framework designed based on the buyer–seller relationship theory and relational marketing. Data were collected from 500 owners or managers of FMCG retail stalls in various provinces in Indonesia and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that merchandising, website quality, commitment, and satisfaction have a positive effect on loyalty, as opposed to service quality and trust. There are also different roles in the mediating variables of trust, commitment, and satisfaction on retail store loyalty. These findings were useful for policymakers, managers, and practitioners to clarify the influence of service quality, merchandising website quality, and the role of relationship quality on loyalty in the era of digital transformation.

Implementation Of Project-Based Learning Oriented To The Merdeka Learning Curriculum In The Form Of A Pancasila Student Profile With Global Diversity

The concept of an independent learning curriculum that is applied in elementary schools is a solution to answer all education problems in Indonesia. Currently, the Independent Learning Curriculum that is applied includes strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile, which is a project-based co-curricular activity designed to strengthen the achievement of competencies, and character according to the student profile compiled based on Graduate Competency Standards. Research is carried out at SDS Bangun Mandiri by implementing implementation, namely by carrying out Market day activities which are entrepreneurial activities to train students to apply positive values as a manifestation of the independent learning curriculum as a form of implementation of the Pancasila student profile with global diversity. This research aims to teach and train students in elementary schools to learn entrepreneurship and love products that preserve local wisdom. This study used qualitative descriptive data research. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The result obtained from this activity is that students can implement market day activities by selling products from various provinces in Indonesia and around the world.

DESAIN PROPOSISI NILAI LAYANAN KONSULTASI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)

CV Joint Effect Transform is an IT company that initially developed web-based applications for company profiles, GIS for roads and bridges in various provinces in Indonesia. CV Joftra experienced a failure that required it to terminate its business in 2021 due to a business model that was still unclear and the difficulty of establishing a value map and customer profile. This problem makes it a challenge that encourages to find out more about the main problems both experienced by CV Joftra and prospective customers from CV Joftra. Currently CV Joint Effect Transform is trying to develop a mobile application for MSME business consulting. The purpose of this research is to identify the customer profile of CV Joftra, to find out the value map of CV Joftra and to create a match between the Value Map and the Customer Profile on CV Joftra. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of in-depth interviews, observation, and secondary data collection.

The Role of Consumer Emotional Value, and Service Innovation on Consumer Purchase Decisions: TAM Theory Approach

This study aims to analyze the influence of customer emotional value and service innovation variables on consumer purchase decisions using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory approach. This study uses a quantitative approach and uses primary data from questionnaires and secondary data. The sample in this study were 231 people spread across various provinces in Indonesia using an unlimited population. Data analysis was performed using validity test, reliability test, R-squared test, F-squared test, direct effect test, and Partial Least Square (PLS) hypothesis submission. The results show that the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has a positive and significant effect on Emotional Value and Service Innovation, as well as on Consumer Purchase Decisions through the mediation of Emotional Value and Service Innovation. However, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) does not have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Purchase Decisions directly.

ANALYSIS OF THE TOURISM SECTOR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC IN THE CITY OF SABANG

Anticipating the spread of COVID-19, a number of tourist sites in various provinces in Indonesia are temporarily closed including in the province of Aceh. Aceh Province is a tourist destination that has cultural diversity and natural beauty to invite tourists to visit and witness it. The decline in the number of tourist visits in Indonesia certainly has a significant effect on the number of tourist visits in Aceh Province. The development of the tourism sector in the city of Sabang requires the right direction and strategy so that benefits for the regional economy remain profitable even in the midst of Covid 19. In the long term the sustainability of the tourism sector will depend on maintaining a balance between the interests of the economic aspect. This study aims to analyze the estimated value of the sector's economic losses. tourism, tourism sector development strategies and Sabang City government policies related to Tourism Areas during the COVID19 pandemic in Sabang City. This research is survey research with a qualitative approach, using SWOT. The sample in this study amounted to 62 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the value of the economic loss in the tourism sector in Sabang City is estimated at IDR 3,950,000,000 or only 41% of revenue before the COVID-19 pandemic. So the decline in tourism sector revenue due to COVID-19 was 59%. This loss is the value of lost revenue from tourism business actors including hotel managers and restaurant managers in the Sabang Island Tourism Area. The right strategy to be implemented in the development of the Sabang tourism sector is a diversification strategy (quadrant II). Alternative strategies that can be implemented are optimizing the use of social media as a means of promotion, collaborating with elements of the government, increasing access to financing for tourism business actors, increasing incentives for tourism business actors, airlines, travel agents, and promotions in the form of ticket discounts, providing incentives for group incentive trips/famtrips and promotions through influence Acceleration of infrastructure development in priority tourist destinations; Tourism promotions, exhibitions and events are gradually starting to be activated. One of the policies of the Sabang City Government regarding tourism sector policies is contained in Sabang Mayor Regulation Number 30 of 2020 concerning the application of discipline and health protocols as an effort to prevent and control the spread of the Covid virus which is quite effective in reducing the number of tourist visits to Sabang Island both at tourist attractions, hotels , and restaurants. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest that the Sabang City Government can provide assistance to tourism business actors not only in the form of relief in paying taxes, but also in the form of direct financial assistance. The management of the tourism business is tightening and emphasizing the health protocol for visiting tourists in order to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Especially tourists coming from outside should be checked for the completeness of the letter not infected with the COVID-19 pandemic and the COVID-19 vaccine card. Requiring vaccinations for tourists so that tourism activities can continue during the COVID-19 pandemic with a lower possibility of COVID-19 infection.

Relational Dialectics Approach in Overcoming Contradiction and Self-Image Management of COVID-19 Survivors

Not all COVID-19 survivors are ready to return to the community. Some of them choose to isolate themselves. This action is based on fears of rejection from the community. This study focuses on the contradictions and self-image of COVID-19 survivors. This study aims to analyse communication experience and the relationship between COVID-19 survivors and their surroundings. The aspects being analysed include motives, rejection, and efforts done by COVID-19 survivors in shaping their self-image using an ethnographic study involving six COVID-19 survivors from various provinces in Indonesia, including Bali, West Sumatera, North Sumatera, East Borneo, and West Java. Research informants were determined by purposive and snowball sampling, and the criteria was having been a COVID patient and being willing to be an informant. Data was collected through interviews and literature review. The results of the interviews were analysed in three stages. It was discovered that a contradictory motive exists in the form of a bad assumption that COVID-19 survivors can still transmit the virus. This is due to the fact that the public is not fully aware of COVID-19 and knowledgeable about it. It was also found that the communication action was successful in overcoming contradictions and restoring the self-image of COVID-19 survivors. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the restoration of self-image and the sustainability of the relationship between COVID-19 survivors and the surrounding environment. Keywords: Self-image, relational dialectics, ethnography, communicative act, contradiction.

Pisa 2021 Creative Thinking Instrument for Students: Physics Teachers’ Perceptions

Creative thinking, as one of the 21st century skills, is an ability that must be mastered by individuals, especially in this ever-changing era. Therefore, the demands of teachers are not only limited to training them in learning, but also knowing the profile of students’ creative thinking abilities is also considered very important. The purpose of this study was to describe teachers’ perceptions and interests about the need for creative thinking instruments with the PISA 2021 framework. A total of 30 physics teachers who teach in various provinces in Indonesia were involved as respondents in this study. Respondents are high school physics teachers with characteristics aged 20-40 years, 19 are female, and 11 are male. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that more than 90% of respondents stated that it is very important to measure students’ creative thinking skills. As many as 83% of respondents stated that they were interested in the PISA 2021 creative thinking ability framework and wanted to try to do a creative thinking ability test with the PISA framework. Thus, teachers have a positive perception of the PISA 2021 creative thinking framework. For this reason, it is recommended for teachers to develop creative thinking instruments with the 2021 PISA framework to measure students' creative thinking skills in learning.

Phylogenetic and morphological characteristics of Uromycladium falcatariae, the fungal pathogen that causes gall rust epidemics of Falcataria moluccana in Indonesia

AbstractCurrently, gall rust is the most important disease of Falcataria moluccana in Indonesia. The gall rust pathogen was identified as Uromycladium falcatariae, in a recent study using molecular approaches. However, the molecular study of the F. moluccana gall rust pathogen from Indonesia has not been reported. Therefore, the study aimed to analyse this through molecular phylogenetic of the internal transcribed spacer‐5.8S rDNA (ITS), the cytochrome oxidase 3 (CO3) gene and the gene encoding the large ribosomal subunit (LSU) as well as analyses of its spore dimensions and number of striae. For this purpose, isolates of the gall rust pathogen of F. moluccana were collected from three provinces in Java and one province in Sumatra. The average of spore lengths and the widths varies, with the isolate from Bengkulu, having the largest spore dimension. For the number of striae, isolate from Central Java had a wider range compared with other isolates. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS, LSU and CO3 sequences using maximum likelihood revealed a genetically distinct group of the gall rust pathogen of F. moluccana originating from the various provinces in Indonesia with isolates from the Philippines and Timor Leste. The gall rust pathogens may have evolved to adapt to a populations of F. moluccana in Java.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PREVALENSI HIPERTENSI, PREVALENSI DM DENGAN PREVALENSI STROKE di INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS DAN PROFIL KESEHATAN 2018)

Currently stroke is a major health problem in the world including in Indonesia. The prevalence of stroke in various regions in Indonesia varies. Several factors are thought to play a role in this variation, including risk factors for hypertension, prevalence of hypertension and prevalence of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the risk factors for hypertension (smoking, physical activity and salt consumption), the prevalence of hypertension and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus with differences in the prevalence of stroke in various provinces in Indonesia. This study used an analytic observational design with an ecological study approach. Data were obtained from 440 districts and 33 provinces in Indonesia. taken in a probability proportional to size. The samples were men and women aged 18 years and over. The independent variable was the prevalence of stroke, while the dependent variable was the risk factors for hypertension (smoking, physical activity and consumption of vegetables and fruits), the prevalence of hypertension and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The diagnosis of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and stroke are made by a doctor. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The prevalence of hypertension was a factor associated with the prevalence of stroke (b = 0.811; 95% CI = 0.320-1.302; p = 0.002). R2 of the multiple linear regression model = 62%, and overall, the model is significantly different (p = 0.002). The difference in stroke prevalence is related to hypertension prevalence.

Spell Checker for the Indonesian Language: Extensive Review

Abstract— Typographical errors are common in written languages, including Indonesian. It will, however, lead to a misunderstanding of the meaning of the words. Nevertheless, an Indonesian spell checker is still uncommon. Furthermore, no extensive literature review of spell checkers for the Indonesian language has been conducted. This study aimed to present extensive literature on spelling correction in the Indonesian language. The methods used were discovering any literature related to the study topic for the period 2017-2022, applying some keywords, and enforcing inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to the findings of this study, in the previous five years, research on spell checkers has increased, and many researchers from various provinces in Indonesia have used different methods or algorithms to evaluate word errors. Keywords— Indonesian language, Methods, spell checker, extensive literature review, typographical error

Does Gender Blindness Improve Gender Equality? Female Judges and the Glass Ceiling Effect in the Islamic Judicial System in Indonesia

Despite the increasing participation of women judges worldwide, including in Muslim countries, the glass ceiling effect in female judges’ careers remains persistent. Using the Islamic judicial system in Indonesia as a case study, this article aims to analyze the representation of female judges and examine why the glass ceiling effect exists in the Islamic judicial system in Indonesia. Drawing on interviews with twenty judges in various provinces in Indonesia and analyzing the gendered organization framework, this article argues that gender blindness in the Islamic judicial organization has contributed to the persistence of gender inequality and the glass ceiling effect. This article also argues that a gender-neutral setting contributes to sustaining or encouraging gendered practices within organizations. Furthermore, focusing on work-life balance as the only solution for addressing the under-representation of women in the public sphere does not necessarily ease them from caring responsibilities as the gendered division of labor in the domestic sphere has not changed. Therefore, we suggest that making the judicial system a gender transformative organization is essential in order to reduce the glass ceiling effect in the Islamic judicial system in Indonesia.