Various Branches Of Knowledge Research Articles

Amphibolism of Legal Discourse, or the Art of Word Mastery in Professional Legal Activity

Introduction: the paper discusses the problems and prospects of the study of legal discourse in procedural law. On the one hand, the lack of unity and unambiguity in the definition of legal discourse makes it possible to characterize the situation as amphibolic. On the other hand, there is an awareness that everything new is just well-forgotten old. The development of the problem of language and law began as early as ancient Greek philosophers and lawyers of Ancient Rome, who for the first time drew attention to the fact that the words of the law were not identical with its “power and authority” (vin ac potestatem). Therefore, it would be at least doubtful to talk about the relevance of the problem from a position of novelty today. The art of using the word in professional activity has always been of concern to the legal community. Therefore, the paper attempts to show continuity in the study of the issue and the possibility of enriching developments in this direction, taking into account modern achievements. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to generalize the positions available in various branches of knowledge regarding what is included in the content of legal discourse, as well as to identify the functions and properties of this multidimensional concept. Methods: in the course of the research, the dialectical and general scientific methods of cognition were used – observation, description, and theoretical understanding of the material, systematic interpretation. Among the specific scientific methods of studying the subject of scientific research were the formal legal and generalization methods. Results: it is advisable to abandon the complication of the definition of legal discourse by eliminating the accumulation of various components in its content, devoid of practical content. “Do not multiply entities unnecessarily” – this is how Occam’s principle sounds. The definition of legal discourse through words in law most clearly and fully characterizes the essence of this phenomenon. Conclusions: legal discourse is the art of using the word in the professional activity of a lawyer, human common sense.

Mengenal Etika dalam Perspektif Filsafat Islam

The purpose of this paper is to recognize ethics in the perspective of Islamic philosophy. This research uses qualitative techniques based on a literature search. The research concludes that the formulation of ethics in Islam was done by various thinkers from various branches of knowledge, including theologians, mystics, and philosophers. The contributions of these multiple disciplines show how rich and complex the tradition of ethics in Islam is, with each branch of thought offering a unique perspective on developing a framework in Islamic ethics. The shortcoming of this study is that it discusses ethics in the perspective of Islamic philosophy in outline. In future research, this study suggests going deeper into the literature of Islamic ethics specifically on the thought of Muslim philosophers so that future studies of Islamic philosophy are not limited to topics such as the metaphysics of divinity, the creation of nature, and logic. Furthermore, by giving more attention to the study of ethics in Islam, the study of Islamic philosophy has the potential to open a space for dialogue with contemporary moral issues.

Ulul Albab Character Formation In Al-Ghazali's Intellectual Tradition: Wahdatul Ulum's Perspective

The term "ulul albab" is frequently mentioned in the Quran. Ulul albab refers to individuals known for their sharp intellect, unclouded by confusion, as well as strong spiritual and intellectual integrity. Drawing on the ideas of Al-Ghazali as a foundation, this study aims to explore Al-Ghazali's thoughts on shaping the character of Ulul Albab from the perspective of Wahdatul Ulum. Through qualitative approaches and a literature review, the integration of reason and revelation, the importance of Sufi practices, and the virtues of ethics in seeking closeness to Allah are analyzed. The research findings demonstrate that Al-Ghazali, as a brilliant Islamic scholar and humanist, mastered various branches of knowledge, ranging from jurisprudence, theology, logic, philosophy, and Sufism and ethics. In Al-Ghazali's view, Ulul Albab are depicted as individuals who combine knowledge and action, possess firm beliefs rooted in true understanding, and develop noble traits reflected in everyday life. This research significantly contributes to enriching insights into the concept of Ulul Albab from the perspective of Al-Ghazali's thought, while highlighting the importance of spiritual and moral practices in attaining perfection as servants of Allah, as well as the integration of reason and revelation.

PENTAKSIRAN PENDIDIKAN PINTAR DAN BERBAKAT INTEGRASI NAQLI DAN AQLI (IGEd)

This study aims to introduce the assessment of integration naqli and aqli gifted education implemented at Kolej PERMATA Insan (KPI), an institution for gifted and talented Muslim students. The assessment was carried out using the concept of integrated assessment for the students’ end-of-semester assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic and is still being carried out now. The primary purpose of the integrated assessment at KPI is to build learning outcomes that integrate naqli knowledge (Al Quran and hadith) into intellectual knowledge. Thus, this can assess students' success across the curriculum by integrating various branches of knowledge to produce futuristic students who have leadership skills, can know and master multiple languages, have a global mindset, and have research features. A survey was conducted among KPI students regarding the assessment implementation to obtain student feedback, including the three main components: (i) students' acceptance of the assessment performance, (ii) the learning environment, and (iii) the assessment implementation regarding students' preparation for the new norms of assessment. Finally, this study suggests introducing integrated assessment to schools throughout Malaysia.

Pengembangan Strategi Dakwah Dan Edukasi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Serta Bahasa Arab Bagi Masyarakat Urban: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Masjid Jami' Al-Fudhola Meruya Selatan Jakarta Barat

The Qur'an is a sacred book in Islam and is the only Kalamullah that was revealed to the Prophet of the last days, namely the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The purpose of this community service is to explain and provide a snapshot of the Al-Qur'an's da'wah strategy and its various branches of knowledge, as well as applied by group 08 of the 2024 STIQ ZAD KKN women when carrying out Real Work Lecture activities in Meruya Selatan Village, Kembangan, West Jakarta. This service uses community service in the field. The results of this community service are increasing interest in reading and improving the reading of the Qur'an, increasing the awareness of the surrounding community about learning Arabic and Islamic science.

DEVELOPMENT OF «SCIENCE OF SELF-IMPROVEMENT» AT THE INTERNET THROUGH THE PRISM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL

The WEB.2.0 era, which opened up almost universal access to the Internet for every person, entailed the formation of a gigantic set of self-proclaimed experts in various branches of knowledge. During the epidemic, the amount of time spent using the Internet and Internet applications significantly increased, which was a kind of klondike, and served as an incentive for the development of the «science of self-improvement», the promotion of methods based on human emotions of fears, the desire for speedy enrichment, healing, improvement. The article presents the positive and negative aspects of social media. Based on his own observations, the author compiled a brief description of persons who actively manifest themselves in the Internet space (bloggers, coaches, coaches), in the context of ensuring the economic security of the individual, and also presents a typical algorithm of actions of persons who implement trainings, marathons and courses in the Internet space, regardless of the field of educational activities

The Procedure of Alleged Administrative Responsibility in the Internal Control Bodies in Sonora 2017-2022

The objective of this work is to analyze and evaluate the procedure of alleged administrative responsibility carried out by the Internal Control Organs (OIC) in the State of Sonora, specifically in the areas of investigation and substantiation, as the main gear to be able to classify administrative offenses and in a second stage to hold public servants accountable. As part of accountability. What are the factors that affect the completion of an IPRA? The personnel of the OICs present problems in the integration of the reports of alleged responsibility, due to their technical and professional limitations. On April 27, 2022, the new Law of Responsibilities and Sanctions of the State of Sonora comes into force, whose main purpose is the prevention, correction and investigation of administrative responsibilities; which in its article 9, section II, considers the ICOs as the competent authority to apply said Law, being necessary to collect evidence with a higher degree of professionalism. As a result of the above, the work of integrating files for alleged administrative responsibilities (EPRA) in the ICOs is at a stagnant stage, since personnel trained in multidisciplinary functions are needed to prepare the IPRA, formerly known as a complaint, as well as the support of legal experts to rule the misconduct as serious or non-serious. It should be noted that most of the ICOs are made up of public servants with studies in public accounting, and it is essential to complement them with human capital from various branches of knowledge, including finance, computer science, engineering, psychology, law, handwriting experts, among others, which would improve the collection of evidence of the facts under investigation.

The History by Shanbal as the Earliest Specimen of the Historiography of Hadramawt

The historiographical tradition of Hadramawt, the autonomous historical and cultural region of South Arabia, began its formation in the IX/XV century. The works of Hadramawt historiography appeared in great numbers following “The History of Hadramawt” by Ahmad bin ‘Abdullah Shanbal. “The History of Hadramawt» belongs to the biographical genre of narrative characterized by a concise form of reporting. It was under the inϐluence of Muslim law and, to a lesser extent, theology, that the history of various branches of knowledge was compiled as a collection of biographies of authoritative ϐigures. Thus, the genre of biography in Arab-Muslim historiography became the most enduring of all forms of historical expression. Shanbal through the prism of biographies of ulems, fakikhs, qadis, rulers and commanders gave us the basis for constructing the history of medieval Hadramawt. This article identiϐies features of the Hadramawt historiographic tradition based on an analysis of the text of Ahmad bin ‘Abdullah Shanbal’s work. In compiling his chronicle, Shanbal apparently relied on Ba Hasan, Ba Shurahbil, ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Khatib, Ba Makhrama, genealogies and family hagiologies of sayyids and mashayyih.

Analysis of the Miracles of the Qur'an in the Development of the Ulumul Qur'an

[Analysis of the Miracles of the Qur'an in the Development of the Ulumul Qur'an) This research aims to examine the Miracles of the Qur'an in the development of the Ulumul Qur'an, to reveal hidden signals regarding the Miracles in the development of the Ulumul Qur'an from various aspects, such as language, content, interpretation, and its relationship with science. Muslims must be active in studying the Ulumul Qur'an because when we understand it, our hearts and souls will be inspired by the privileges of His word through knowledge of the Qur'an.
 This research uses qualitative methods with a historical and analytical approach to library research. This means that the data source for this research comes from written works because, in the data collection process, the researcher did not carry out direct field research, and only took references in books, documents, and journals related to the main focus of the discussion. namely the analysis of the miracles of the Koran in the development of the Ulumul Koran. The data used are various literature sources related to the Ulumul Koran. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive-analytic techniques. The results of this research show that the Ulumul Koran has dynamic and diverse developments, by the conditions of the times and the needs of the people. The Ulumul Koran also has various branches of knowledge that are interrelated and complementary, such as the science of i'jaz, the science of munasabah, the science of asbabun nuzul, the science of nasikh wa mansukh, the science of muhkam wa mutasyabih, the science of aam wa khoos, and the science of scientific signs. Ulumul quran is very important to learn because it can help us understand and interpret the Koran correctly, as well as admire the wonders and truth of the word of Allah SWT. The arguments that show the miracle of the Al-Quran include the beauty and uniqueness of the language and literary style of the Al-Quran, news that cannot possibly be reached by the human mind, there is no conflict between the concepts of the Al-Quran and the reality of the findings and scientific inquiry, and the spread of the Koran throughout the world.
 

Construction of Epistemology on the Integration of Knowledge from the Perspective of the Quran

The Quran is a divine book that encompasses scientific knowledge and has contributed to the development of various branches of knowledge in deferent aspect of life. Therefore, this research aims to discover and analyze Quranic verses related to epistemology and the concept of integrating knowledge from the Quranic perspective. This study is literature review using a philosophical approach and content analysis of three tafsir books, namely Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Tafsir Jalalyn, and Tafsir Al-Misbah. The Result of the research indicate the existence of verses that synonymous with epistemological activities, such as reading, thinking, observing, reflecting, contemplating, investigating, and so on. Furthermore, it was found that there are two fundamental concept in integrating knowledge from the Quranic perspective. First, it is based on human needs as mentioned in the Quran (An-Nas, Al-Insan, Albashr, and Bani Adam). Second, it is based on the epistemological model of Islamic knowledge (Bayani, Tajrbi, Burhani, and Irfani).

MAN IN SPACE AND SPACE IN MAN OR A HYDRO-MECHANICAL ANALOGY OF THE STREAMS OF LIFE

Based on the analysis of experimental data on the dynamics of a person’s physical condition and the activity of his organs, an extended interpretation of Kolmogorov’s hydrodynamic analogy is proposed. A satisfactory description by this physical model of the wave processes of life, starting from biological and ending with historical, creates a theoretical basis for its wide application in various branches of knowledge.

The Peculiar Illumination of the Polymathic Mind: Mary Somerville, William Whewell, and the Disciplinary Formation of the Sciences

Abstract: Mary Somerville (1780-1872) and William Whewell (1794-1866) both contributed to the disciplinary formation of the sciences in Great Britain in the nineteenth century: she as a synthesizer who connected the various branches of knowledge in the emerging physical sciences, and he as the first person who used the history of all branches of science to define what distinguished scientific knowledge from other kinds. Both published bodies of scholarly work whose volume and breadth astounded their contemporaries and seem almost unimaginable today. Neither is included in standard histories of science because neither made the kind of original discovery around which those histories are organized. They become much easier to comprehend in the context of polymathy, which recognizes discerning and illuminating coherence in large bodies of knowledge as an exceptional but essential creative act. Their writings reveal the adeptness of the polymathic mind in framing large bodies of knowledge through two rhetorical moves: (1) association, which connects the subject with commonly held assumptions and values and draws on aesthetic traditions that have emotional resonance; and (2) orientation, which provides organizing ideas and conceptual frameworks that establish the coherence of the subject matter and guide the reader through the text. The distinctively anti-disciplinary approach of Somerville and the fluid nature of the disciplinary categories Whewell used to organize his history suggest that the world of knowledge, including science, has never been divided into the territorial disciplinary structures that dominate higher education. Like polymaths collectively, Somerville and Whewell are apparent anomalies whose very existence challenges our notions about the role and value of specialization.

"Ignorance" in ethnic culture – the philosophy of Al-Farabi

This article provides a brief overview of al-Farabi's contribution to science. Abu Nasr al-Farabi was the greatest philosopher and scientist of his time. Initially, he completed his studies in Farabi and Bukhara. Later, he went to Baghdad, where he studied and worked for a long time. During this time, al-Farabi mastered several languages and various branches of knowledge and technology. The article identifies specific problems of ignorance in the ethical philosophy of al-Farabi, the founder of the actual political and ethical philosophy, especially Farabi's synthesis of ancient and Muslim traditions. The paper reveals the place of the Platonic political concepts. We introduce the influence of Farabi's ideas on the further development of ethical thought in Islam. In addition, the article indicates the thoughts and treatises where al-Farabi implacably and harshly criticized ignorant, weak and lazy managers, unworthy to lead even small communities. In his works, he gives the characteristic features of a "rule".

The Problem of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Objects Created Using Digital Technologies

The article deals with the key problems of protection of intellectual property and the results of intellectual activity in the context of the rapid development of digital technologies. The key factor influencing the development of intellectual property rights in modern conditions is the transparency of relations in the digital environment, the absence of actual borders within the global digital space, the mixing of various branches of knowledge, science and technology.The author believes that rethinking the role of robots in public life poses the task of a humane approach to the legal regulation of the use of AI. Objectively, there is a need to resolve the issue of introducing responsibility for the action of AI, its legal justification and consolidation. The author also believes that the legal personality of AI will be built by analogy with the legal personality of legal entities, currently it is sufficient to amend the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. This, at the current stage of the application of artificial intelligence, will allow us to determine the basic principles and legal regulation of this sphere.

VIDEO RECORDING AS A WAY TO FORM JUDICIAL EVIDENCE

The article deals with problems of using modern scientific achievements in criminal proceedings. The attention is drawn to the fact that the achievements of various branches of knowledge have long been used in the process of detection and investigation of criminal offenses. At the initial stage, such knowledge was used to clarify the circumstances of the criminal offense (establishing the causes of death, the validity or forgery of the relevant document, etc.). Over time, the need to apply special knowledge in criminal proceedings is enshrined in the relevant regulations. Under of martial law and hostilities, the investigator does not always have an objective opportunity to draw up a protocol at the place of the investigative action, and it is extremely necessary to objectively and fully record its process and results. In this case, a full video recording of the procedural action with the subsequent execution of the protocol of its conduct helps. Video recording should be considered not only as an effective and objective way to record the course of the procedural action and obtained results.

Konsep Dasar Kerjasama Perpustakaan


 The library is an institution that becomes a forum for various branches of knowledge, either in the form of research results or based on human writing. In the library, there are various types of collections, which can be printed or non-printed, fiction or non-fiction. However, like any library effort to have every collection, it will not be able to be fulfilled if it is not done in collaboration with other libraries. For this reason, collaboration between libraries actually includes efforts to satisfy users in making visits to the library so that users are willing to return to visit the library. The research method used in this work is a qualitative method which was analyzed using a literature study. The results of the research will be presented in general regarding the collaboration between libraries in meeting user satisfaction.
 Keywords:library, cooperation, concept

АНТРОПОЦЕНТРИЗМ ЯК МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПРИНЦИП У ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ НАУКОВОГО ПЕРЕКЛАДУ

Anthropocentrism is becoming one of the basic methodological principles in Translation Studies. There appeared theories where a translator is assigned a part of an interpreter of the source text semantic code rather than a verbal code converter. This principle is not only a feature of modern science, it also defines subject fields of particular sciences, and science translation is not an exception. Anthropologically, science reflects human intellectual activity being the basis of translation of scientific texts. The anthropocentrism of science translation is stipulated by the fact that this type of translation activity requires from the translator’s personality special intellectual efforts, keeping in mind the specific type of knowledge a science source text contains. This article investigates anthropocentrism as one of the leading methodological principles of modern Translation Studies, in particular its manifestation in science translation. A special research interest is taken in the role of the translator as a broadcaster of scientific knowledge. We have also considered a correlation of the subjective and objective in the translation of science texts, analyzing stereotypic vs creative translation choices. We took a close anthropocentric look at translator’s solutions in rendering texts from various branches of knowledge. In our study, we have analyzed the causes of translator’s mistakes influenced by the human factor, and provided alternative translation solutions, with the purpose of preventing such translation failures in conveying scientific information and improving the general quality of science translations. The main reasons of translation failures have been proved as incorrect folding of the source text, in other words inadequate concept interpretation. Mistakes are also caused by the translator’s inability to unfold the science text in the translated language, which hampers the conveying of coherence as a main typological parameter of a science text. Our research also aims to highlight the importance of further investigation of anthropological and other approaches to the translation of science texts, to trace their role in forming the theoretical basics of science translation. We also find it important to verify the hypothesis of creating a theory of science translation as a type of special translation, in view of insufficient research in the methods and principles of translatological study of science translation.

Representations of Time in Texts about Space (Based on the Materials of Vastuvidya Texts in the Puranas)

The Puranas (“Tales of former times”) are a kind of presentation of the “history” of the world. In the Puranas, in comparison with the previous literature, much attention is paid to the idea of time. In these huge works devoted to the history of the creation of the universe and its consistent description, the entire universe is presented as a manifestation of the supreme deity (depending on the direction of the Purana it could be Vishnu or Shiva). The importance of the temporal component is explained by the fact that the supreme god has not only a material, “bodily” manifestation in the form of Purusha (a being from which the universe originated), but also in the form of Kala (kala), i.e., time. Indirectly, the length of time in the Puranas is related to the “length” of the text (the duration of its reading or reproduction), which affects the volume of these works, they include a huge corpus of works, ranging from mythological and ritual texts, ending with treatises on various branches of knowledge. The key to the formal integrity of the Puranas is that all texts, even highly specialized ones, are processed in accordance with some general guidelines. At the same time, a temporary component appears in the presentation of any topic. This has even affected texts such as vastuvidya (texts on construction and architecture), which are devoted to the category of space rather than time, since they set out the principles of organizing and sanctifying the space of any man-made objects and their surroundings. In the Puranas, the past appears in vastuvidya texts. This is a kind of “history” of the origin of the main rituals (for example, the history of the appearance of the vastu-mandala). But the main direction of time is the future. Recommendations about the most preferred sizes, proportions, and layouts are supported by predictions about how this will affect the fate of residents of buildings under construction. For this purpose, the folk tradition of fortune-telling and signs is used. The article shows these and other ways in which the highly specialized text of vastuvidya is transformed into a “puranic” text.

FILSAFAT ILMU DALAM ISLAM: SEBAGAI BASIS INTEGRASI

The main issues of the philosophy of science are, first, to examine science itself and its aspects like the meaning and nature of science, its form and kinds, objects, sources and method of obtaining, the relationship between subject and object, and the benefits and objective of science. The second issues is the study of the methodological aspects. This field has a significant role in determining and measuring the validity and truth of human knowledge. In addition, the philosophy of science functions as a liaison, integrate, and harmonize between one science and another. Therefore, it can be said that there is no integration and harmony between various branches of knowledge without a philosophy of science. This conclusion can be true and valid if it is based on the principle of the philosophy of science in Islam. The conclusion will be different if the teaching of philosophy of science is based in the perspective of secular philosophy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role, position, and function of philosophy in studying science in terms of sources, object, benefits, methods of obtaining, and the relation between one knowledge and another. This type of research is qualitative based on library sources using a deductive rational analysis and approach.

PROBLEMS OF IGNORANCE IN SPIRITUAL CULTURE AL-FARABI’S PHILOSOPHY

This article provides a brief overview of al-Farabi’s contribution to science. Abu Nasr al-Farabi was the greatest philosopher and scientist of his time. Initially, he completed his studies in Farabi and Bukhara, later he went to Baghdad, where he studied and worked for a long time. During this time, al-Farabi mastered several languages as well as various branches of knowledge and technology. The article identifies specific problems of ignorance in the ethical philosophy of al-Farabi, founder of the actual political, ethical philosophy, especially Farabi synthesis of ancient and Muslim tradition, reveals the place of the Platonic political concepts in his system shows the influence of Farabi’s ideas on the further development of ethical thought in Islam. In addition, the article clearly indicates the thoughts, treatises, where al-Farabi implacably and harshly criticized ignorant, weak and lazy managers, unworthy to lead even small communities. The scientist in his works gives the characteristic features of such a “ruler”.