Variable Inductor Control Research Articles

A Wireless Power Transfer System With High Misalignment Tolerance Based on Dual Side Variable Inductor Control

A Wireless Power Transfer System With High Misalignment Tolerance Based on Dual Side Variable Inductor Control

Variable Inductor Control for Misalignment Tolerance and Constant Current/Voltage Charging in Inductive Power Transfer System

In wireless power transfer system, not only the mutual inductance variation but also the self-inductance variation can be occurred under the misalignment condition. In light of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, the variation of the secondary self-inductance and mutual inductance are significantly under the misalignment condition. In order to stabilize the output voltage and current and achieve near-ZPA (near-zero phase angle) of the input impedance. A variable inductor control is presented in this paper, which regulate the inductance of the secondary side by adjusting the dc bias current under large <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">k</i> variation. The proposed control method does not need any auxiliary circuit, and constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) charging can be achieved by controlling the duty cycle of the boost converter. To verify the proposed control method, a 500-W prototype was set up in the laboratory, and the variable inductor control method ensures a stable output voltage and current with horizontal and vertical offsets of 200 mm and 92 mm, respectively. Additionally, communication is not need between primary and secondary side, and the results show that the maximum efficiency is 92.9%, which is 2.3% higher than the conventional dc-dc regulation method.

A Variable Inductor Controlled Single-Stage AC/DC Converter for Modular Multi-Channel LED Driver

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are widely used in street lighting, landscape lighting, liquid crystal display (LCD) backlighting, healthcare, etc. As an important part of LED lighting products, LED driver plays a vital role in maintenance costs reduction, energy saving and lifetime prolongation. In this paper, a single-stage LED driver is proposed, which is integrated by a totem-pole bridgeless power factor correction (PFC) unit and several modular LCL-T resonant rectifiers. The totem-pole bridgeless PFC unit and the LCL-T resonant rectifiers are integrated by sharing switches, which can simplify the circuit and reduce the system cost. The output current can be regulated by applying the variable inductor control. Constant duty cycle and fixed switching frequency operation can be achieved as well. The operating principle and the performance of the proposed converter are analyzed in this paper. In addition, a precise parameter design method is proposed by considering the high-order harmonics. At last, an experimental prototype is established to validate the proposed parameter design and variable inductor control method.

An Integrated Inductive Power Transfer System Design With a Variable Inductor for Misalignment Tolerance and Battery Charging Applications

Inductive power transfer (IPT) technology is useful for electric vehicle (EV) charging because of safe, flexible, and convenient features. In this paper, an integrated IPT system design employing variable inductor control is proposed to achieve a target constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) battery charging profile with misalignment tolerance. The system is implemented under a fixed switching frequency in both CC and CV modes. Soft switching of the primary inverter can be achieved over the entire charging process and allowed misalignment range without additional switches or dc–dc converters. Theoretical circuit analysis and the system design process are presented. A 3.3-kW prototype is implemented with a 210-mm air gap to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the target CC and CV charging profile can be achieved by adjusting the variable inductor with up to 120 mm of lateral and 300 mm of vertical misalignment. The maximum efficiency of the proposed system is 96.1% at full output power and stays above 95% throughout CC operation.

Analysis and design of the DCM operation boost PFC converter with magnetic control

In this study, a novel control scheme for the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation boost power factor correction (PFC) converter is proposed. Instead of adopting constant duty cycle (CDC) control, variable duty cycle control or frequency control, the magnetic control or variable inductor control is adopted to regulate the output voltage, so CDC and switching frequency can be implemented for the switch. The operation principles of the proposed control scheme are discussed in details, and the analysis of the input current, power factor, boundary condition and design considerations are presented. In addition, the modelling of the variable inductor and the DCM operation boost PFC converter with variable inductor are derived in detail, by linearising the non-linear components, the model of the DCM operation boost PFC converter with the proposed control scheme can be obtained, and the design procedures of the PI controller are presented. Finally, a 70 W experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Analysis and Design of the LLC Resonant Converter With Variable Inductor Control Based on Time-Domain Analysis

The LLC resonant converters commonly adopt frequency modulation (FM) or combination of FM with phase-shift modulation to regulate its output voltage. However, in these control schemes, a variable switching frequency range is required, which makes the magnetic components design complicated. Therefore, in this article, magnetic control (or variable inductor control) is adopted to make the converter operating at constant switching frequency and constant duty cycle. The fundamental harmonic analysis is commonly used because of its characteristic of simplicity. However, the accuracy of this method is reduced and considerable errors occur when the switching frequency or output power changes. Therefore, an optimal design methodology based on time-domain analysis of the LLC resonant converter with magnetic control is proposed in this article. The proposed methodology can assure that the converter will operate in PO or OPO modes within the whole operating range, and zero voltage switching operation for primary switches and zero current switching operation for secondary rectifier will be guaranteed. In addition, by limiting the resonant tank root-mean-square current, the system efficiency is improved. A 200-W experimental prototype is built and the effectiveness of the proposed optimal design methodology is verified.

Analysis, Design, and Experimentation of a Dimmable Resonant-Switched-Capacitor LED Driver With Variable Inductor Control

This paper proposes a new 48-V dc-fed dimmable LED driver based on a resonant-switched-capacitor topology (RSCT), where the analog-based dimming feature is accomplished by means of a variable inductor (VI). The proposed topology is based on the classic RSCT step-up double mode converter and it provides a simple and cost-effective solution while guaranteeing a wide dimming range. In order to implement an analog-based dimming, the control of the dc current in the LED lamp is required. This technique proposes to replace the resonant inductor by a VI, which will control the rms value of the resonant current, and, therefore, the mean value of the LED lamp current. In order to evaluate the feasibility and performance of this method, a 22-W LED lamp and driver prototypes were built. The most relevant experimental results are presented and briefly described.

Interleaved high step‐up zero‐voltage‐switching boost converter with variable inductor control

An interleaved high step-up zero-voltage-switching boost converter is proposed in this study. The operating principle and voltage gain ratio of the proposed converter are presented. The variable inductor control method is used to regulate the output voltage and to achieve a high-voltage gain. The design procedure of the variable inductor with a double E core is also presented in detail. Finally, a 40 W prototype with a 12 V input and 100 V output is built to verify the consistency of the theory analysis. The highest efficiency measured is 84.5%.

Improved Power Flow Control for Contactless Moving Sensor Applications

An improved power flow control method for contactless moving sensor applications is proposed. The method allows the design of a system where sensors with different power ratings or a wide range of load variations can be implemented. A phase-controlled variable inductor is used to tune the resonant circuit of the power pickups of an inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) system according to the actual power requirements of the sensors, thereby, helping to reduce the power losses without affecting the maximum power transfer capacity. Soft switching is achieved in the variable inductor control, and the effect of the equivalent tuning parameters on the power flow is analyzed theoretically. Simulation results show that a significant improvement of the existing controllers is achieved at no load or very lightly loaded conditions.