Van Dijk Model Research Articles

Slogans and Posters on Instagram for 2024 Legislative Candidates as Junior High Indonesian Language Learning Media: A Teun Van Dijk's Microstructure Study

This study aims to analyze the critical discourse analysis of microstructure aspects contained in the slogans and Instagram posters of legislative candidates in 2024. The data source of this research is based on Hapri Sianturi's Instagram social media for legislative candidates in 2024 (https://www.instagram.com/haprisianturi/) by observing the linguistic aspects of Instagram posts and the language of Instagram captions. This research uses the critical discourse analysis framework of Teun van Dijk's model to explore the microstructure in the slogans and Instagram posts of legislative candidates in 2024. The research used a qualitative approach and listening method with listening and recording techniques for the data collection. Then, interviews and field observations were conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta and SMP Negeri 4 Surakarta to determine the relevance of teaching media. The results of research and discussion show that the microstructure aspects of the 2024 legislative candidate Hapri Sianturi are complete. Critical discourse analysis research on posters and slogans of legislative candidates is relevant to learning at the 8th-grade junior high school level using the independent curriculum on the material of Advertising Texts, Slogans, and Posters.

The Russia-Ukraine Crisis in American Political News: Van Dijk Model of Analysis

The Russia-Ukraine Crisis in American Political News: Van Dijk Model of Analysis

STRATEGY IN SAMPRADAYA DISCOURSE ON FACEBOOK

Background: The term sampradaya is used to denote the Hindu spiritual community in Bali with new traditions and ways originating in India starting in 1980. The debate about sampradaya also took place on social media, resulting in contesting discourses. Research on sampradaya discourse on social media is still very poorly conducted. Based on this, the study aims to determine the strategy of sampradaya discourse in the battle of discourse about sampradaya on Facebook. Methods: This research uses a combination of critical di methods Teun Van Dijk model and netnographic methods. Research data in the form of discourse was collected by copying communication between participants in the Facebook community environment. Result: Based on research, the strategies used by discourse in combat are symbolic capital strategies, reproduction strategies, distinctive strategies, rejection and exclusion strategies, and transformation strategies. Conclussion: The strategies employed in the discourse battles of the Sampradaya on Facebook encompass symbolic capital, reproduction, distinction, rejection and exclusion, and transformation strategies. The use of these strategies in discourse battles aims to maintain and, in some cases, alter the distribution of symbolic resources in relation to power hierarchies, thereby influencing the online community.

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DISCOURSE OF NEWSPAPER ARTICLES IN THE ITALIAN LANGUAGE ON THE (NON)PARTICIPATION OF NOVAK ĐOKOVIĆ IN THE AUSTRALIAN OPEN

This paper, within the framework of critical discourse analysis, deals with newspaper articles about the (non)participation of Novak Djokovic at the 2022 Australian Open, published in the electronic editions of the Italian daily newspapers Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica in January 2022. The aim of this paper was to, following Van Dijk (1988a), investigate the schematic organisation of the texts from our corpus, as well as to examine which linguistic units are used in those texts to create a positive and negative image of Novak Djokovic. The results of the research show that a very small number of analysed articles fit into Van Dijk's model of organisation of newspaper texts. The results of the linguistic analysis of the texts indicate that, on the one hand, the discourse strategies of nomination and predication are used to highlight Novak's sporting success, and on the other hand, they serve to portray Novak, who did not receive the vaccine against covid 19, as the culprit for not participating in the Australian Open in 2022 and as a person who behaves recklessly and irresponsibly during the coronavirus pandemic.

تمثيل الصين في الخطاب الإعلامي الأمريكي فيما يتعلق بجائحة كورونا: تحليل نقدي للخطاب

تتناول هذه الدراسة التغطية الإعلامية الأمريكية للصين، وخاصة الرئيس الأمريكي دونالد ترامب، خلال أحداث فيروس كورونا.استخدمت الدراسة منهجية التحليل النقدي للخطاب (CDA) لإجراء التحقيق. تستخدم هذه الدراسة نضرية فان دايك (1998) التى تركز على الأيديولوجية والمنهج الاجتماعي المعرفي. وتم جمع عشر تغريدات حول أزمة كورونا من منصة التواصل الاجتماعي تويتر. وقد خضعت هذه التغريدات الى التحليل باستخدام نموذج فان ديك من أجل استخلاص نتائج المراد معرفتها. تشير نتائج البحث إلى أن رئيس الولايات المتحدة استخدم تقنيات بلاغية مختلفة، مثل اختيار المفردات، واستخدام اللغة المجازية، والافتراضات، والعبارات المحملة، والادعاءات الصريحة، لتصوير الصين بشكل سلبي لعامة الناس. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، استغل الخلاف الرئاسي مع الخصوم السياسيين لتصوير الصين بشكل سلبي، على عكس الإجراءات التي اتخذتها إدارته لمكافحة الفايروس. لقد صورها بشكل إيجابي.

Analysis Of The Use Of Hashtags As A Social Movement In Determining Public Opinion On Social Media "Twitter" (Study On Hastag #Sahkanruupks)

Social media is not only used as a medium for entertainment but its users use it as a medium in shaping public opinion. A medium is needed to convey opinions and also become a discussion space for communicators and communicants. Twitter is one of the social media that provides a place for its users to convey opinions, exchange ideas, discourse and attract public sympathy through the tweets feature. This research is used to describe the reality that is happening to twitter users who care about developing issues such as this sexual violence case. This is evidenced by the creation of the hashtag #SahkanRUUPKS and the accounts that tweeted through the hashtag #SahkanRUUPKS. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, namely exploration and clarification of a phenomenon or social reality. By using the critical discourse analysis approach of Teun A. Van Dijk model. In conclusion, there are three levels of dimensions used in showing the discourse of support for the ratification of the sexual violence elimination bill, namely macro structure, superstructure and micro structure, as well as social cognition and social context used to see the author's awareness in writing his tweets.

Identification of Social Strata through Spoon Class Theory In the Parasite Film

Film is one of the works that can be used as a medium for communication and the delivery of messages and meanings, both implicit and explicit through an engaging storyline. Along with the development of films, particularly in South Korea, more diversified and excellent films and dramas are being made are. Parasite is a 2019 South Korean film directed by Bong Joon-ho and won the Oscar 2020. This film represents the social gap in the lives of The Kim Ki Taek’s and The Park Dong Ik’s in contemporary South Korea. The Parks are affluent family with a large house and live in upscale housing. The Kim’s, however, are poor family of four who reside in an overcrowded home that resembles a semi-basement. The story begins with Kim Ki Woo, the son of The Kim’s, who joins The Park’s as an English teacher. Eventually, he succeeds in bringing his entire family to work for The Kim’s and conducts a number of frauds and crimes. We are interested in researching this film because of the storyline which describes contemporary living, and the presentation of the clean cinematography. This study aims to look at the identification of social strata in South Korea through spoon class theory through this film by examining the process of nonverbal communication and stereotypes. In this qualitative descriptive study, the social context, text, and social cognition of films are examined using the Teun Van Dijk model of critical discourse analysis to analyse. The data is collected by watching the entire film.Keywords: Nonverbal Communication; South Korean film; Spoon Class Theory; Stereotype; Teun Van Dijk

Formation of a Positive Image Through FIFA Policy in Qatar 2022 on Online News Media (Model Teun A Van Dijk)

This study aims to describe the text dimensions of Teun A Van Dijk's model in several online news texts such as (CNBC Indonesia) 5 Aturan Nonton Piala Dunia Qatar dari Alkohol sampai Busana, then online news from (14Kompasiana) Controversy and Positive Impacts of the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, and latest online news from (Hidayatullah.com) World Cup 2022: Islamophobia and Solidarity in Qatar. This research exists to describe Van Dijk's model in three dimensions of discourse: discourse text, social understanding, and social context. The results of research on online news discourse texts on the world cup case in Qatar are as a form of understanding social tolerance in eliminating irrationality to show the condition of unity that wants to be conveyed through the World Cup bond in Qatar between western and middle eastern countries that can occur and some participation and cup policies world in Qatar is also a special effort of the government to introduce the country's development to the eyes of the world.

KOGNISI SOSIAL PADA NOVEL SUTI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO ANALISIS WACANA MODEL VAN DIJK


 This study aims to analyze social cognition in the novel Suti by Sapardi Djoko Damono, discourse analysis of the van Dijk model, and utilize the results of this analysis as an alternative teaching material for class XII high school students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, in which the data analysis results will be described in a narrative manner. The data source in this analysis is the novel Suti by Sapardi Djoko Damono. Novel Suti by Sapardi Djoko Damono and several books or other reading materials that can support research. Suti's novel consists of 58 data on social cognition, 27 data for social cognition knowledge and 31 data for social cognition opinions and attitudes. The findings from the results of the analysis of this novel show that van Dijk's type of social cognition used is social cognition of knowledge and attitude opinion, because this novel shows some of the author's knowledge from personal experience, traditions and culture that they adhere to. Furthermore, regarding opinion, attitudes are described by the author expressing his opinion and attitude regarding a problem in the novel. Suti has various views, opinions, and attitudes towards issues in the story.

ANALISIS WACANA PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE KOMPAS. COM MENGENAI KASUS RAFAEL TRISAMBODO

The problem to be studied in this research is how the discourse is developed in the online news of Rafael Trisambodo case. This research aims to describe the text structure (macro structure and microstructure, social cognition, and social context in online news discourse). The method used is descriptive qualitative with Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis model with reading and writing data collection techniques. Two strategies were carried out when analyzing the study data, namely identifying, clarifying, and interpreting the data. Researchers analyzed one trending news discourse, the Rafael Trisambodo case. Based on the findings of this study, it is known that the text illustrates the involvement of several discourse elements, namely semantic aspects, syntactic aspects, and lexicon stylistics. So that the description of the critical discourse analysis study is seen from the three discourse structures of Van Dijk's model and its elements regarding the text of the Rafael Trisambodo case. From the whole discourse critically analyzed in the online news text, the dialect in the news related to social cognition is used to influence and emphasize the Rafael Trisambodo case.

Analisis Struktur Mikro (Retoris) dalam Novel Begjane Rustam Karya Pak Met

<p><em>In the process of analyzing prose narratives such as novels, they often encounter difficulties due to relatively less interest in reading and the time spent reading is longer and boring. In order to overcome these difficulties, a critical discourse analysis strategy is used to assist in understanding literary works. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative research that uses a critical discourse analysis approach to the Teun A. Van Dijk model. This study uses one level of critical discourse analysis of the Teun A. Van Dijk model, namely the micro (rhetorical) structure. The source of the data used in this research is a document, namely the novel Begjane Rustam by Pak Met. The purpose of this study is to describe the microstructure of the rhetorical aspects contained in Pak Met's Begjane Rustam novel. The results show that Begjane Rustam's novel contains three rhetorical aspects, namely 1) graphic elements are shown in the use of italics and bold print, 2) metaphorical elements are shown in the use of figurative language (majas), and 3) expression elements are shown in the depiction of character expressions. directly by the author. It can be concluded that Pak Met's Begjane Rustam novel includes three rhetorical aspects (microstructure) namely graphics, metaphors, and expressions.</em></p>

Ijtihad Muhaimin Iskandar Tentang Usulan Penundaan Pemilu Dalam Wacana Kritik

The purpose of this study is to find out how the critical discourse analysis of Kompas.com and Republika.co.id in reporting on the proposed postponement of the election which was rolled out by Muhaimin Iskandar as a political ijtihad. Using a qualitative approach with the critical discourse analysis method of the Van Dijk Model, several theories in research place Image Theory, Ijtihad Theory as supporting theories for the main theory. The results of the study show how each media in March equally objectively discussed themes related to the proposed postponement of the elections initiated by Muhaimin Iskandar and several political party leaders. This conclusion is reinforced by the macro structure, super structure, and macro structure which mutually reinforce the theme. The situation was different when the phenomenon of rejection began to emerge towards the idea of postponing the elections in April 2022. Even though the discourse that was presented seemed to be the same, if observed in detail there were differences that emerged between the two media. Kompas.com at this moment still tends to be objective in discussing Muhaimin's mature attitude, which seems not to insist on continuing his idea. Republika.co.id presents different discourse concepts through macro-structure, super-structure and micro-structure which tend to be unfavorable to Muhaimin's position, one of which is because he makes joke-like quotes as headlines. In the perspective of ijtihad in the field of self-image politics, what Muhaimin Iskandar has done through the proposed postponement of the 2024 elections can be called the seriousness of the parties concerned to build their own image.

ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL VAN DIJK TERHADAP BERITA ONLINE “GADUH PEDULILINDUNGI DITUDING MELANGGAR HAK ASASI MANUSIA, ADA APA?”

The purpose of this study is to describe the online news text entitled “Gaduh PeduliLindungi Dituding Melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia, Ada Apa?” on the official website nasional.tempo.co using the Teun A. Van Dijk Critical Discourse Analysis approach. The method used is a qualitative method with a Critical Discourse Analysis approach using the Teun A. van Dijk model. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis technique. The results of this study show that in the text dimension found text elements, coherence (including additive coherence, conditional coherence, differentiating coherence), negation, sentence form, pronouns, setting, details, intent, lexicon, and graphics. This dimension shows that the US government’s accusations were refuted by parties related to the PeduliLindungi application maker which clearly did not violate human rights and was made in accordance with application governance. In social cognition, it was found that journalists showing partiality to the government regarding reporting on the PeduliLindungi application through published news, while the social context shows that social during the pandemic has led to new habits, in the form of changes in people’s social behavior in various aspects of life.

Issues of the 2024 Presidential Candidates in Online News Texts: Critical Discourse Analysis of the Teun A Van Dijk Model

The discourse on the 2024 presidential candidate issue is a discourse formed by the practice of power which implies certain goals. Therefore, media discourse that reports on the 2024 presidential candidate issue is an issue or problem that contains critical languages or expressions. This research is important to find out the purpose or intention of the presidential candidate issue which reports on popular figures who have a major influence on social change and the progress of the country in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze news texts about presidential candidates using the text dimensions of the Teun A. van Dijk model in the form of macro structure, super structure, and micro structure which are modified with the Jufri model. The type of method used is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive design that describes aspects of the text dimensions of the discourse structure, the data used is written text on the online news media CNN Indonesia, Jawapos.com, and Kompas.com. The results of this study are to describe the description and interpretation of the aspects of text dimensions in the form of macro structure, super structure, and micro structure which are then explained in the form of actions or actions that have a specific purpose. This research is useful for making a theoretical contribution and providing a conceptual overview that can inspire researchers or students who focus on the study of critical discourse analysis and can be implemented in critical discourse courses.

Text Analysis of Poem " Ibu" by D. Zamawi Imron in Indonesian Language High School’s Textbooks

This research aims to analyze one of the poems by D. Zamawi Imron to identify the relationship between readings and aspects that lie outside the readings. He told me about the creation of this poem. When he asked permission from his mother to go abroad to seek knowledge. The theory used is Critical Discourse Analysis modeled on Teun A. Van Dijk which has 3 dimensions: Reading Analysis, Social Cognition, and Social Analysis. There are also procedures used which are qualitative research procedures, with a critical paradigm. The object of this research was reading the poem "Ibu". Research information was obtained from an Indonesian language textbook for class X according to the 2013 curriculum. The research results included 3 AWK measures according to the van Dijk model: Reading analysis which has 3 aspects in it. On the macro structure, the poem has the theme of mother's love and sacrifice for her child and the child who wants to serve her mother. Superstructure, arrangement of stanza by stanza that alternates. Micro structure, which has detailed elements, intention, lexicon, metaphor, sentence form, and pronouns. Social cognition which deals with the poet's individual condition overrides his judgment of a child who shows love and affection to his mother. Evaluate Zamawi Imron's position, as well as how to control the events around him. Lastly is Social Analysis, where the bond between child and mother, the child realizes how much he misses his mother, how much love and sacrifice his mother gave him and the will of the child who wants to share the best service for his mother.

Critical Discourse of the Van Dijk Model on Roasting Marshel Widiyanto in the Mata Najwa Program Youth in Power Episode

This study discusses Marshel Widianto's roasting video broadcast on Najwa Shihab's Youtube media with the title "Young Power: What Happens If Young People Have Power". The purpose of this study is to analyze the elements of discourse using the Teun A. Van Dijk model on Marshel Widianto's roasting show that aired on Najwa Shihab's Youtube media with the title "Young Power: What Happens If Young People Have Power". The research method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The data analysis technique used by the researcher was using content analysis. The technique used in data collection is the note-taking technique. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are four different elements. Among them are semantic elements (background, details, intent) which discuss in detail the meaning to be conveyed in a discourse. Furthermore, the syntactic elements (sentence forms, pronouns, stylistics, and rhetorical) these four elements are used to analyze the form or sentence structure used by Marshel Widianto and the researchers found an emphasis made by using the inclusion of pictures, word order in the title, letter thickening. , the use of capital letters, colons and so on on the cover (clickbait) of videos that air on Najwa Shihab's youtube channel. The results of the analysis that have been carried out by researchers are of course different from other videos that appear on YouTube, this is due to ideological differences, the message to be conveyed in the discourse, packaging in a video and so on.Keywords: Youtube, Teun Van. Dijk, Critical discourse analysis, Marshel Widianto.

ANALYSIS OF NEWS PORTAL DISCUSSION 'WAYANG ORANG PENGET' DELIGHTS MALANG THEATERGOERS ON JAKARTA POST


 
 
 
 Objective Critical discourse analysis is always interesting to study more deeply. The power of the media and public perceptions that make critical discourse research continue to grow. This helps readers understand the use of language because language is not just a means of communication, but is also used as an instrument to do something.
 Materials and Methods. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the critical discourse analysis of the van Dijk model is in the Jakarta Post 'Wayang Orang Penget' Delights Malang Theatergoers. This type of research is qualitative research because the data studied is news that has been transcribed. Data collection techniques in this study use observation and documentation techniques.
 Result. The results of the study show that in the reporting of "Wayang Orang Penyet", the Macro Structure reveals a larger size in writing the title and the quotation marks in writing 'Wayang Orang' to emphasize the discussion on the news portal. In Superstructer, Lead describes the situation on the Wayang Orang theater stage during the event, as well as describing the enthusiasm of the people in enjoying the performance. The lead then develops and takes the audience to the show. The microstructure is separated into Semantics, Syntax, Stylistics, and Rhetoric.
 Conclusion. This research notices the aspects such as Micro Structure, Super Structure, and Macro Structure. This news in the Jakarta Post port informs Wayang Orang Penget art performance held in Malang gets much attention from the audiences.
 
 
 

Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk Model on Marshel's Widianto's Roasting in The Show of Mata Najwa Muda Berkuasa: Apa Jadinya Jika Anak Muda Berkuasa Episode

This study discusses Marshel Widianto's roasting video broadcast on Najwa Shihab's Youtube media with the title "Young Power: What Happens If Young People Have Power". The purpose of this study is to analyze the elements of discourse using the Teun A. Van Dijk model on Marshel Widianto's roasting show that aired on Najwa Shihab's Youtube media with the title "Young Power: What Happens If Young People Have Power". The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is using content analysis. The technique used in data collection is the note-taking technique. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are four different elements. Among them are semantic elements (background, details, intent) which discuss in detail the meaning to be conveyed in a discourse. Furthermore, the syntactic elements (sentence forms, pronouns, stylistics, and rhetorical) these four elements are used to analyze the form or sentence structure used by Marshel Widianto and the researchers found an emphasis made by using the inclusion of pictures, word order in the title, letter thickening. , the use of capital letters, colons and so on on the cover (clickbait) of videos that air on Najwa Shihab's youtube channel. The results of the analysis that have been carried out by researchers are of course different from other videos that appear on YouTube, this is due to ideological differences, the message to be conveyed in the discourse, packaging in a video and so on.

Online Abuse dan Narasi Hypermasculinity dalam Kasus Perubahan Identitas Gender Aprilio Perkasa Manganang

This study aims to determine the forms of Online Abuse and Hypermasculinity narratives that occur in Aprilio Perkasa Manganang’s gender identity change case. Online abuse comments are found on @kumparan and @ manganang92 Instagram account. The Hypermasculinity narrative is also found in the text of the video uploaded by @kumparan and some comments on the two accounts. The Online Abuse Wheel concept of Women's Media Center Speech Project is used to see forms of online abuse. The Hypermasculinity narrative is seen based on traditional masculinity stereotypes through gender roles and sex roles. This research uses Teun A. van Dijk's model of Critical Discourse Analysis methods. The result found that online abuse behavior as a whole, belongs to gender-based bullying category, while the Hypermasculinity narrative in the comments and video text uploaded by @kumparan can polarize the discourse of ‘real men’ and ‘feminine men’.

MEDIA REPORTING OF THE POLITICAL CONFLICT IN THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY (Teun A. van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis on JPNN.com News)

This study aims to analyze the online media coverage of JPNN.com on the political struggle within the Democratic Party related to the coup issue of the leadership of Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY). This study wants to explain the alignment of the online media JPNN.com towards one of the camps that are fighting for the highest power in the Democratic Party, namely the Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono camp and the Moeldoko camp. This study uses the concepts of political communication, mass media, online media, critical discourse analysis and critical discourse analysis of the Teun A. Van Dijk model in the context of Broadcasting and New Media. This study uses a critical paradigm with descriptive qualitative research methods. The data analysis method used is the critical discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources, where the primary data sources come from news articles published by the online media JPNN.com related to the issue of the Democratic Party coup. Meanwhile, secondary data sources come from literature (books, journals, theses and data sources from the internet). After the research was conducted, it was found that the online media JPNN.com has a tendency to bring down the figure of Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY) regarding the issue of the Democratic Party coup. This can be explained through the analysis of Teun A. van Dijk's critical discourse that has been carried out on the contents of the online media JPNN.com related to political battles within the Democratic Party.