Van Dijk's Discourse Analysis Research Articles

Pemaknaan Lirik Lagu Feel Special ( Analisis Wacana Van Dijk )

Song lyrics are verbal symbols created by humans. In expressing their experiences, songwriters play with words and language to create appeal and distinctiveness to their lyrics or verses (Awe, 2003:51). Twice's Feel Special depicts the importance of valuing oneself and finding happiness within oneself, without relying on the validation or recognition of others. It also describes feelings of doubt and uncertainty about one's worth. Therefore, the background explains that the song Feel Special has received many positive responses from fans and music critics. This Feel Special song remains relevant today because its message about self-worth is something that is relatable to many people. This song can be a source of strength and inspiration for those who are feeling a loss of confidence. This research uses a qualitative research method with van dijk's discourse analysis approach. This analysis focuses on the macro and micro structure of the song text, as well as the social context and social cognition. The results show that the lyrics of the song Feel Special contain the meaning of the importance of loving oneself and accepting one's shortcomings, as well as telling the story of a person who feels insecure and insecure, then he learns to become more confident. This message is conveyed through various discourse strategies, such as text, social cognition and social context. The meaning of this song can help its listeners to increase their self-confidence and self-acceptance.

Keberagaman Gender di Indonesia (Analisis Wacana Pemberitaan Gender pada Suku Bugis)

Indonesia has had a diverse history of homosexuality and transgenderism for a long time. This contradicts general public knowledge, which assumes that this influence originates from the Western world. This research aims to find out more about news about gender diversity in the Bugis tribe in Indonesia. News is taken from online media Kompasiana.com and Goodnewsfromindonesia. Id, and Bbc.com. These three media were chosen because they have the same reporting theme. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative study using Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis. This research shows that the three news items fulfill the elements of discourse as text, except for the rhetorical elements in the Kompasiana.com and Bbc.com news. The three news stories both use inductive pattern explanations. The results of the analysis found that the context of gender diversity in the Bugis tribe includes roles, behavior, thought patterns, and emotional characteristics inherent in humans. Apart from that, the news also reminded the government to pay more attention to the traditions of the Bugis tribe because the culture of Indonesian society is decadent and must continue to be preserved. Keywords: Gender; Homosexual; Diversity; Bugis Tribe

Membimbing Siswa Bermasalah Melalui Refleksi (Analisis Peran Bu Prani Sebagai Guru Bk Dalam Film “Budi Pekerti” Karya Wregas)

The film "Budi Pekerti" by Wregas Bhanot presents an inspirational story about the role of a school counselor in guiding troubled students. This study aims to analyze the representation of the school counselor's role in the film. A qualitative research method with Teun A. van Dijk's discourse analysis approach was applied. The results of the analysis show that the character Bu Prani is represented as an ideal school counselor who is wise and compassionate in guiding troubled students. She does not punish, but always provides "reflection" which encourages students' self-introspection and positive change. This representation is relevant to the need for a new approach in education today, where punishment is considered ineffective in changing long-term student behavior. School counselors are seen as key figures in realizing this paradigm shift through dialogical and humanistic approaches. This study concludes that the figure of Bu Prani can inspire Indonesian school counselors to be more optimal and creative in guiding troubled students through reflection, not punishment. This film has the potential to become a powerful educational medium to build a new perspective in dealing with troubled students.

Konstruksi Pencitraan Cagub Ridwan Kamil Dan Partai Nasdem Melalui Iklan Politik

This research wants to see about Cagub Ridwan Kamil and Nasdem imaging that is done through advertisements on television. This research analyzes the new Indonesian version of political advertising text and the legal version by using Teun van Dijk's discourse analysis, which includes analysis in terms of text (Visual and Audio-Visual). 
 The results of this study reveal that Cagub invites the public to join together in making changes in law enforcement that is fair and civilized. In order to carry out the process of imaging party politics, audiences also read the image of their party differently based on their subjectivity, either based on the experiences and associations they bring, or because of the influence of the setting in which the image appears. 
 This, in assessing the political image of each candidate for governor, some are positive and some are negative and some are even neutral, depending on their respective subjectivity

WACANA BERITA KEKERASAN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN GONTOR DI REPUBLIKA ONLINE

In every online media platform, there exists a diverse range of ideologies and perspectives that influence the production of news content. Republika Online adheres to its own distinct ideology in the dissemination of information to the publik. Ideology can be discerned by analyzing the textual structure and discourse employed by each media platform. In the year 2022, a significant number of acts of violence occurred within the realm of education. Among these incidents was a case of violence against students at Gontor Islamic Boarding School, located in Ponorogo, East Java. Acts of violence can have adverse effects on both physical and mental health. In the case of the violence that occurred at Gontor Islamic Boarding School, it tragically resulted in the fatality of one of the students, highlighting the severe consequences of such incidents. This thesis focuses on two research questions: Firstly, how does Republika Online, as an online media platform, employ textual structure in presenting news regarding the violence against students at Gontor Islamic Boarding School, specifically in the edition from 06 to 08 September 2022. Furthermore, this study aims to investigate the discourse employed by Republika Online, an online media platform, in presenting news regarding the violence against students at Gontor Islamic Boarding School in the edition from 06 to 08 September 2022. In order to address these two issues, the researcher employed a qualitative (non-participant) approach. In this research, the researcher utilized Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis method to analyze the "Violence against students at Gontor Islamic Boarding School, edition from 06 to 08 September 2022." In this study, it can be concluded that the textual structure utilized by Republika Online exhibits a tendency to explicitly marginalize the perpetrators and Gontor Islamic Boarding School.

THE EFFECTS OF INTERACTIONS IN VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE SHAPING AND REPRODUCING OF CULTURAL MEMORY, NEIGHBORHOOD IDENTITY, AND CULTURE

This study aims to reveal the effect of virtual communities in social media on the reproduction of cultural memory, neighborhood identity, and culture. Another aim of the study is to investigate the potential of virtual communities to shape cultural memory, continuity, and social structure and to discuss the impact of individuals who can actively produce and share content in virtual communities on neighborhood identity and neighborhood culture. For this purpose, three research questions were put forward. RQ1: “How does interaction occur in social media, different from communities in the physical environment?” RQ2: “How are cultural memory, neighborhood culture, and identity rebuilt and shaped in the context of communication and interaction that emerges in social media virtual communities?” RQ3: “In virtual communities in social media, what is the potential of subcultures to influence or contribute to communities on a macro scale with the resulting interaction?” The theoretical approach of the research consists of Mead (2019), the representative of symbolic interactionism, and Goffman's (1978) self-society relationship with the presentation of the Self. In addition, cultural memory, neighborhood identity and culture, and the concept of the virtual community were mentioned, and the coding made for the research was directed in this direction. As a sample for the study, comments were obtained on the Tatavla'dan Kurtuluş’a virtual community on Facebook between 30 May and 30 December 2022 (n:1134), and these comments were analyzed by Van Dijk's discourse analysis method. According to the findings, the communities formed by the coming together of the selves in the micro context ensure the continuity of the neighborhood identity and culture that has been eroded in the virtual environment. However, the impact of these communities on face-to-face relations and institutions remains limited.

Implementation of Religious Moderation on "MUI Lampung" Youtube Channel

<p>Social media use has increased significantly in recent years, including the YouTube platform. The phenomenon allows religious organizations such as the Lampung Province Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to convey religious messages to the wider community. There are various understandings, approaches, and different interpretations of Islamic teachings. This diversity often results in division and tension, increasing the potential for intolerance and radicalism. This article is qualitatively descriptive in analyzing the implementation of religious moderation on the “MUI Lampung” YouTube channel; how MUI Lampung constructed lectures on religious moderation from March 2020 to September 2021. This research aims to discover, describe, and analyze the content of religious moderation da'wah conducted by MUI Lampung using Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis. The conclusions of this study are: (1) Lampung MUI packages da'wah videos by inserting the notion of moderation; (2) in each content of its YouTube channel, MUI Lampung provides support to the government in applying moderation to the community; (3) the affiliation of organizational power in conveying moderation discourse influences the ulema in conveying his da'wah.</p>

Kebebasan Beragama di Era Digital; Analisis Wacana Teun A Van Dijk dalam Film “Bumi itu Bulat”

This article observes that everyone has the freedom to convey the message of freedom of religion and belief in the digital age. Not only through writing, everyone is also allowed to convey it in various ways. One of the interesting things for Indonesian people is through a movie. Through film, people will more easily accept the message of religious freedom than through writing. Many films about religious freedom have been shown in cinemas, one of which is a film entitled The Earth is Spherical. The film Bumi tu Bulat produced by Robert Ronny tells the story of the journey of the Rujak Accappella group. In the film Bumi, Bulat tells a lot about the religious problems faced by Indonesian society. About religious harmony that was later introduced by many radical beliefs and caused religious problems that later arose. Through the figure of Aisha, this film shows what religious life is like in Indonesia. Aisha is a singing artist who stopped singing due to migration. Then meet the members of Rujak Accappella whose members consist of various religions. In this study, the writer uses a qualitative approach using Teun A Van Dijk's discourse analysis theory. The writer tries to see three important components in the movie Bumi tu Bulat. That is text analysis, social cognition and social context contained in the film The Earth is Round. The filmmaker's global analysis in the film "Earth Is Round" conveys his message about the existence of the problem of religious intolerance in Indonesia. The writer found that the scenario of the movie "Earth Is Round" contains information related to facts, has an element of coherence in it, so that the sentence forms discourse and meaning. The presentation of words and sentences in the movie "Earth Is Round" displays a style of language that is easy to catch, understand and understand. Discourse analysis also provides information that the movie "Earth Is Round" describes the situation and the state of religion in Indonesia which is experiencing a crisis of tolerance. Keywords: Discourse analysis, film, religious freedom

Dutch Discrimination Against The Natives in Film Bumi Manusia (Study of Discourse Analysis Teun A.Van Dijk)

Film is a communication medium that combines two elements, namely audio (sound) and visual (image) which functions to convey a message to individuals or the general public who gather in a certain place. Film has so many meanings depending on the point of view of the researchers, in my opinion film is one of the mass communication media that displays a series of moving images with a storyline played by actors who have been produced by producers to convey a message to the audience. This study aims to find out the forms of discrimination against natives in the film Bumi Manusia based on Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis by analyzing discriminate texts. This study uses a qualitative approach with Teun A Van Djik's critical discourse analysis as the motive. The data collection technique in this study is that researchers will carry out literature study techniques and note taking techniques. The data analysis technique was adapted to Teun A. Van Djik's discourse analysis, namely text and social context analysis. This research resulted in the conclusion that the film Bumi Manusia shows social discrimination through social status, education, laws that were in force at that time, and discrimination against women. The social context shows that the discrimination that occurred in the film Bumi manusia during the colonial era of the 1920s is still relevant to Indonesia's current situation.

Revealing the Educational Message in Surah Al Fatihah

The Qur'an is the word of God which was revealed to be a guide for human life in all its roles and aspects. In it, of course, there is a lot of wisdom and knowledge that people can study, especially those related to education. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach and intended to explore the wisdom and knowledge related to education mentioned in the Al Fatihah surah by relying on Teun A. Van Dijk's Discourse Analysis theory. The results of this study include: First, implicitly the verses in the Al Fatihah surah are educational verses, where Allah teaches humans to know who their God is and who they are. More than that, through this verse Allah also teaches how humans should position themselves before their Lord. Second, implicitly also the verses in the Al-Al Fatihah contain the basic principles of learning methodology. This research is limited to exploring the meaning of education in the Al Fatihah surah. Therefore, it is suggested that future research be able to examine the application of the meaning of education to the Al Fatihah surah for students.

Analisis Wacana Kritis Film Pendek Ngapak Tegal "Mardiyah"

The short film ngapak Mardiyah from the Tegal area produced by Mr. Hidayah from the Hidayah Official youtube channel, according to the cultural and linguistic aspects. The researcher took this film as the object of research because it fits the title Mardiyah, but there is no female figure named Mardiyah, which might make the audience wonder why Mardiyah is not shown. The existence of these problems, the researchers analyzed using Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis which focused on three dimensions: text structure, social cognition, and social context. This approach uses descriptive qualitative discourse analysis with data collection techniques document study and literature study. This study uses content analysis techniques to determine the content of a message, the results of the first study, the structure of the text found that there are four scenes that were analyzed based on the macro structure, superstructure and micro structure. Second, on social cognition based on the awareness of the short film maker Mardiyah regarding her ideas, there are three elements, namely elements of knowledge, opinions and attitudes, ideology. Third, in the social context, it is found that the problems that arise in the short film ngapak Mardiyah are not only social disparities, but the figure of Mardiyah as a parable to express one's frustration.
 Keywords: film analysis; language; culture

The role of newspapers published in North Sumatra during Indonesia's independence struggle between 1916-1925: A discourse analysis

Background: In the history of Indonesian independence, newspapers not only functioned as a medium of information but also as a tool for the struggle for independence. This is because of the role of newspapers in bringing out the spirit of nationalism and the concept of “nation” to the Indonesian people through various writings and reports in each edition. This study aims to describe the form of Indonesia's struggle for independence in newspapers published in North Sumatra in 1916-1925. Methods: This research uses the critical discourse analysis method. The research data are in the form of texts published in thirteen indigenous newspapers published in North Sumatra in 1916-1925. Data analysis used three structures of Teun A. van Dijk's discourse analysis model, namely: macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. Results: From 1910-1925 there were 24 indigenous newspapers published in North Sumatra. Of these, there were 13 newspapers demanding Indonesian independence: Soeara Djawa, Pewarta Deli, Benih Merdeka, Perempoean Bergerak, Soeara Bondjol, Sinar Zaman, Orgaan Bataksche Studiefonds, Andalas, Mandailing, Warta Timur, Al Moektabas, Tjermin Karo, Soeara Batak. These newspapers published articles that fought for Indonesian independence by demanding Indonesian independence openly, criticizing various policies of the Dutch Colonial Government, and building awareness of Indonesian nationalism. Conclusion: The role of newspapers in the struggle for Indonesian independence in North Sumatra in 1916-1925 can be seen from the findings of 51 articles demanding Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonialism, criticizing the policies of the Dutch colonial government, and building the spirit of nationalism to encourage the Indonesian people to fight for their independence.

Critical Discourse Analysis of Lonely Song Lyrics by Justin Bieber

Music is one of the means used by musicians to introduce a country's culture to the international community. In addition to the message they want to convey, their ideology and thoughts are also reflected in their songs. This study aims to determine the text analysis on Justin Bieber's song, entitled Lonely. Then, knowing the social cognition of the song Lonely created by Justin Bieber, as well as the social context in which the song developed. Text, social cognition, and social context were analyzed using Teun A. van Dijk's discourse analysis model. The research used in this study is a qualitative research type of library research. The research method used in this study is the intralingual and extralingual equivalent method. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the words used in the lonely song use simple words with a little figure of speech so that they are easy to understand. The social cognition of the song is based on the singer's mental awareness based on his personal experience and the social context in lonely song is a narrow view of the possible bouts of depression experienced by idols caused by society.

Telaah Kritis Eksistensi Pesantren sebagai Refleksi Pendidikan Islam Holistik dalam Membentuk Generasi Muslim Berkarakter

This article reveals the position of pesantren as a reflection of holistic Islamic education. Compared to other educational institutions, pesantren has a distinct advantage in terms of habituating Islamic values for students. Using a qualitative methodology and van Dijk's discourse analysis approach, this article was prepared by examining and analyzing all relevant references for the sake of obtaining a systematic conclusion. This article comes to the synthesis that pesantren has tremendous potential in shaping the personality of future generations of Muslims based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The role of the kiai is very vital and supported by activities laden with high levels of Islamic morality making pesantren have a very promising bargaining value for the realization of the objectives of Islamic education, namely the formation of our people. Therefore, without ignoring other Islamic educational institutions, pesantren must continue to be supported and at the same time synergize with other institutions in order to be able to spread these characteristics so that future generations of Muslims truly have Islamic character in their daily lives.

Telaah Kritis Eksistensi Pesantren sebagai Refleksi Pendidikan Islam Holistik dalam Membentuk Generasi Muslim Berkarakter

This article reveals the position of pesantren as a reflection of holistic Islamic education. Compared to other educational institutions, pesantren has a distinct advantage in terms of habituating Islamic values for students. Using a qualitative methodology and van Dijk's discourse analysis approach, this article was prepared by examining and analyzing all relevant references for the sake of obtaining a systematic conclusion. This article comes to the synthesis that pesantren has tremendous potential in shaping the personality of future generations of Muslims based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The role of the kiai is very vital and supported by activities laden with high levels of Islamic morality making pesantren have a very promising bargaining value for the realization of the objectives of Islamic education, namely the formation of our people. Therefore, without ignoring other Islamic educational institutions, pesantren must continue to be supported and at the same time synergize with other institutions in order to be able to spread these characteristics so that future generations of Muslims truly have Islamic character in their daily lives.

TheroleofnewspaperspublishedinNorthSumatraduringIndonesia's independence struggle between 1916-1925: A discourse analysis.

Background:In the history of Indonesian independence, newspapers not only functioned as a medium of informationbut also as a tool for the struggle for independence.This is because of the role of newspapers in bringing out the spirit of nationalism and the concept of "nation" to the Indonesian people through various writings and reports in each edition. This study aims to describethe form of Indonesia's struggle for independence in newspapers published in North Sumatra in 1916-1925. Methods:This research usesthecritical discourse analysis method.The research data are in the form of texts published in thirteen indigenous newspapers published in North Sumatra in 1916-1925.Data analysis used three structures of Teun A. van Dijk's discourse analysis model, namely: macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. Results:From 1910-1925 there were24indigenous newspapers published in North Sumatra.Of these,therewere13newspapers demanding Indonesian independence: SoearaDjawa,PewartaDeli,BenihMerdeka,PerempoeanBergerak,SoearaBondjol,Sinar Zaman,OrgaanBatakscheStudiefonds,Andalas,Mandailing,Warta Timur,AlMoektabas,TjerminKaro,SoearaBatak.Thesenewspapers published articles that fought for Indonesian independencebydemanding Indonesian independence openly, criticizing various policies of the Dutch Colonial Government, and building awareness of Indonesian nationalism. Conclusion:The role of newspapers in the struggle for Indonesian independence in North Sumatra in 1916-1925 can be seen from thefindings of51articles demanding Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonialism, criticizing the policies of the Dutch colonial government, and building the spirit of nationalismto encouragethe Indonesian people to fight for their independence.

ANALYSIS OF DISCOURSES OF POLITICAL ACTORS IN TURKEY REGARDING SYRIAN REFUGEES IN THE NATIONAL PRESS

After the protest movements, which are described as the "Arab Spring", spread to Syria since the beginning of 2011, an important part of the Syrians, who had to leave their country with the civil war, took shelter in Turkey. Turkey has implemented an open door policy within the framework of humanitarian sensitivities in the face of this crisis. However, it did not remain indifferent to this influx for historical, religious and cultural reasons and tried to provide all necessary assistance from the very first moment.In the last ten years, the number of people who took refuge in Turkey has reached 4 million. This study focuses on the discourses of political actors in the national press regarding Syrians under temporary protection in Turkey. In this context, the news with the keywords “Syria” and “Syrians” in the newspapers YeniŞafak, Cumhuriyet and Hürriyet throughout 2017, when intense discussions were experienced in all areas regarding Syrian refugees, was analyzed by Van Dijk's discourse analysis method. According to the main findings of the study, it is seen that the discourses of political actors related to Syrians under temporary protection are shaped within the framework of discussions on living together, cooperation, economic burden, national threat and citizenship. In this context, it is understood that there are critical differences in the discourses of political actors belonging to the government and opposition.

Dimensi Teks Berita Online Larangan Mudik 2021 di Tempo.com dan Kompas.com dalam Perspektif Teun A. Van Dijk

In its role, the media is the conveyor of information through discourses that will influence the perception of the masses. The presentation of a news cannot be separated from the ideology of the media and media journalists. The choice of words used by journalists in a text shows how one's meaning of facts or reality is based on ideology. Critical discourse analysis is always interesting to study more deeply. Discourse by Van Dijk is described as having three dimensions or structures: text, social cognition, and social context. This study aims to describe the analysis of Van Dijk discourse in the text dimension of the news on the prohibition of going home in the media Tempo.com and Kompas.com. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative with note-taking techniques and Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis techniques. The results showed three structures of the news text. The macro structure shows differences in global coherence, the first news is about the negative impact of policies while the second news is policy considerations. The superstructure consists of summaries and stories based on selected perspectives from global coherence. While in the micro structure there are semantic, syntactic, stylistic and rhetorical studies, the four studies also display the meaning of the background, details, intentions, presuppositions, and sentence building that supports the perspective of each news.

A critical discourse analysis on Jokowi and Prabowo’s tweets during 2019 presidential election

This paper aims to present critical discourse analysis on Jokowi and Prabowo's tweets during the 2019 presidential election. This paper will focus on critical discourse analysis, especially on the discourse structure of Jokowi and Prabowo's tweets and the communication strategies used by Jokowi and Prabowo during the presidential election. This research uses qualitative methods. The data obtained by the researcher comes from tweets written by Jokowi and Prabowo during the 2019 presidential election campaign. The data collection method used is the observation method by observing Jokowi and Prabowo's Twitter accounts. After collecting the data, the researcher classified the discourse structure using Van Dijk's discourse analysis concept in Jokowi and Prabowo's Tweets. The results of this study found elements of macrostructure (theme), superstructure (scheme), and microstructure consisting of semantic elements (background, detail, intention, presupposition), syntax (sentence form, coherence, conditional coherence, distinguish coherence, disavowal, pronoun), stylistic elements (lexicon) and rhetorical elements (graphology and metaphor) in tweets written by Jokowi and Prabowo. Furthermore, Jokowi and Prabowo used strategic communication campaign stage 3, "Pramodel," during the presidential election. Joko Widodo used photos and videos of his story; meanwhile, Prabowo Subianto had much interaction with his Twitter followers.

Konsep perempuan shalihah pada lirik “Aisyah Istri Rasulullah” (Studi ketidakadilan analisis wacana Teun A. Van Dijk)

<p>The presentation of the lyrics in a song is a form of communication that requires meaning, through the massive lyrics of a song composed entitled "Aisyah Wife Rasulullah" which is discussed interestingly to be discussed in the realm of the meaning of the text, the context and the discourse. Through Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis, a certain condition can also be understood as an injustice process, in which to expose the injustice it is done in 3 ways, namely by text analysis, context analysis and social discourse analysis. The importance of understanding a text with this discourse analysis is able to open a broader paradigm of problems in human life, especially the concept of injustice. As in the phenomenon of the song "Aisyah wife of the Prophet Muhammad" which produces a social discourse that women are righteous physically and who always accompany their husbands. This is said to be injustice in religion which has discussed the relationship between partners, as well as `` the measure of happiness in the household is not measured by women's physicality, as the concept of shalihah according to religion. So, the focus of this research is only to expose the injustices that occur in the text and the context of the discourse about the meaning of "shalihah" in the lyrics of "Aisyah, the wife of the Prophet".</p><p> </p>