Value Point Of View Research Articles

THE HYPOTHESES OF LIPSET AND FUKUYAMA AND THEIR VERIFICATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF MODERN CHINA

The article attempts to test the issue of the universality of the hypotheses of Francis Fukuyama and Seymour Martin Lipset about the positive correlation of wealth and consumer culture with liberalism and democracy on the example of some developing countries and modern China. The key component of the analysis is the middle class, which is traditionally considered an indicator of the economic state of society, the basis of consumer culture and the bearer of the economic liberalism values. The problem of a qualitative transition of the middle class from the confession of the economic liberalism values to the values of political liberalism and the requirements of their practical implementation in the form of democratization of society and the state is also analyzed. The article presents the results of the middle class survey in the most successful developing countries, conducted by Pew Research Center in 2009, which generally confirm the hypothesis of the existence of a global middle class from a value point of view, regardless of whether it is a developed or developing country. At the same time, more recent studies do not yet confirm the successful transition from economic liberalism to political liberalism in these developing countries. In this regard, the key conceptual issue that will have to confirm or refute the hypotheses of Lipset and Fukuyama is the further ways of the development of the middle class in China, which has already become the largest in the world in terms of numbers, has had a taste of consumption and economic liberalism. Considering that the Chinese middle class makes up more than 50 % of the population, it remains a mystery why it has not yet made demands for the political transformation of the state and what reasons are holding back the transition of the strengthening economic liberalism in Chinese society to political liberalism, and whether this transition is possible generally.

Between Western Philosophy and Islamic Philosophy

This study wants to analyze the common points and the points of difference between Western and Islamic philosophy. This is qualitative research using the exploratory-analytical method. This study finds that Western and Islamic philosophy has contributed to each other. The common point between Western and Islamic Philosophy lies in transmitting the truth. Meanwhile, we can see the point of difference in three aspects. First is the source of knowledge. Western philosophy comes from reason and the five senses, while Islamic philosophy is not only that but also from authority (al-Quran and al-Sunnah). Second, the characteristics of knowledge. Characteristics of knowledge in Western philosophy, namely, skeptical, rational-empirical, dichotomous, and positivistic-objective; while in Islamic Philosophy, namely, Qur'anic, harmonization of reason and revelation, theocentric, and value point of view. The third is the truth value of knowledge. The truth value of knowledge in Western philosophy is relative, while Islamic philosophies are absolute and some are relative.

Development of Japanese Export in pre-pandemic period from Value point of view

The main aim of this research paper is to investigate export of goods and commodities from Japan to other countries in pre-pandemic period before COVID-19. Secondary objective no. 1 is to create literature overview on the chosen topic; secondary objective no. 2 is to analyse export during the selected years and secondary objective no. 3 is to draw conclusion and to determine the top export partners of Japan. To analyse Japanese export and to determine which countries in the World are the main Japanese partner in exporting commodities and goods. The research paper also has two main functions which is to analyse Japanese export and to determine which countries in the World are the main Japanese partner in exporting commodities and goods, and to function as an overview article on the Japanese export in the pre-COVID-19 era and to provide basic information on the topic.

Development of Japanese Export in pre-pandemic period from Value point of View

Development of Japanese Export in pre-pandemic period from Value point of View

PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT OF THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF G. S. SKOVORODA IN THE FORMATION OF A NEW EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM OF UKRAINE

The article is timed to the 300th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding philosopher, teacher, and writer Hryhoriy Savych Skovoroda, and is aimed at understanding the relevance of his ideas, the spiritual and moral education of Ukrainian youth in conditions of military aggression. We made an attempt to consider and understand the events of the confrontation between Ukraine and Russia and the impact on these processes of culture and education through the prism of value ideas of G. S. Skovoroda. The author considers democracy, culture, and education to be the key values in this struggle. We tried to focus on the preconditions that contributed to the formation of both democratic values and authoritarian worldview in both countries, which now are calshing in Ukraine. We substantiated the thesis of gradual value changes in the minds of a certain part of the Ukrainian population, especially in the eastern and southern regions, towards democratic values, which significantly influenced not only the further vector of this movement but also the intensification of the aggressor's resistance. We also pay attention to the mental side of this process, which was formed under the high pressure of historical, social, and economic events of the struggle for independence. The result was the creation of a new image of the country – the country-warrior, the country-defender, the country-flag bearer. Through the analysis of the manifestation of plagiarism in the field of songwriting, we have shown that this immoral phenomenon was part of Russia's public policy. From this we can conclude that it is necessary to review the works of Russian culture, from a value point of view, to educate the younger generation. In addition, we propose to increase the promotion of Ukrainian culture in connection with the growing demand for it in the world. We focus on building a new educational policy focused on the highest world standards. We also emphasize that the priorities for future recovery should be: education – science – the latest technologies – a harmonious society. The key in this list is education, which should provide not only the basis for the development of other components but also promote the formation of higher spiritual values.

Media discourse for the Socio-Psychological Adaptation of Migrants and Kandas in Kazakhstan

The socio-psychological adaptation of migrants is a complex of multi-level communications. An important role in this process is played by the media, social networks and instant messengers. In this context, the authors of the study focused on the constructive capabilities of media in the sphere of influence on the level of communicative competencies of migrants, their social adaptation and inclusion in the national Kazakhstani discourse. The authors also proposed their own typology of models of information support for the topic of Kandas in Kazakhstan: synchronous (event-driven); asynchronous (random); conveyor (streaming) and model-concept by and large. The purpose of this article is to present the main indicators of information support for the socio-psychological adaptation of Kandas in Kazakhstan, to identify the determinants of perception of a new reality, to overcome the stress of acculturation. The main idea of ​research is the proposed algorithms for understanding Kandas queries, the formulation of negative and positive discrepancies with basic expectations. The methodology of polling Kazakhstanis and Kandas made it possible to identify a number of conceptual problems, including the average level of competence of indigenous Kazakhstanis on migration and Kandas, a satisfactory response of Kandas to government programs and a low level of trust in some forms of communication within Kazakhstani society. The main results of the study made it possible to form a list of destabilizing factors for the successful social adaptation of Kandas and to determine the desired concept of coverage of this topic in the media. From a practical and value point of view, this material can be extrapolated into a conceptual model of information work with the topic of migration and socio-psychological adaptation of Kandas in Kazakhstan. Key words: Kandas, government programs, mass media, immigrants, socio-psychological adaptation.&nbsp

BUSINESS MODEL AS A VALUE MANAGEMENT TOOL

Urgency of the research. In the crisis conditions of quarantine, business modelling has become the subject of scientific debate and demand from businesses. Applying conservative approaches to business models has caused significant financial losses and depreciation of business value. Thus, value models that reflect the assessment of various business processes in monetary terms are becoming especially relevant. Therefore, managers understand the synergetic effect of the procedural approach to business processes construction and the component contribution of business processes in achieving the goals of the enterprise. The research purpose is the improving of the scientific principles and development of a methodical approach to improvement of scientific bases and the formation of a business model from a value point of view, which has practical significance for the formation of a vision of business development. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. In the conditions of social crisis and fluctuations, many tools of business development and its business modelling have lost their relevance. Businesses need to find the latest approaches to business structuring and development. Research methodology. The basis of the study is a systematic analysis and a comprehensive approach to the formation of methods for building a cost-effective business model of the enterprise. Analysis and synthesis were used to characterize approaches to business modelling and determine their features, and the dialectical method was used to formulate the essence of the category “business model”. Using statistical methods allowed to get trends in the business and its modelling analysed. For a complex representation of the model, a graphical method was used (for visualization of the model) and economic mathematical modelling for the representation of the model, which has practical significance in the trends of digitalization of business processes. Results. The article substantiates that the formation of a value business model is a prerequisite for a radical rethinking of business approaches, creating the potential for its development and a starting point for innovation and change. After analysing different approaches to business modelling and to estimating the value of business on the basis of a systematic approach, a value business model is proposed, which consists of a value rhombus and a square of potential. This model includes all business processes of the enterprise and assesses the potential of business development. The mathematical expression of the components of the model that corresponds to the process approach and cost evaluation and can serve as a tool for forming a software product is proposed. The advantages of applying such a model in practice are substantiated. Practical implications. The business model and clear well-defined mechanisms of its formation are a necessary requisition for business development. Scientists are often inclined to think that a business model is a complex mathematical or econometric expression. However, in practice, it is the graphic visualization of the business structure that is important in terms of forming a deep understanding of business as a system and areas for improving its components. Value/originality. The proposed approach to business modelling can be used in the following areas: evaluation of business efficiency as an individual enterprise, and in comparison as well; assessment of investment attractiveness of the business; assessment of business potential and directions of its development; analysis of the market potential of the enterprise; strategic analysis of business development and determination of its competitive advantage; a basis for the software or systems of the Workflow class development.

ИНГЛИЗ ВА ЎЗБЕК ТИЛЛАРИДАГИ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИК БИРЛИКЛАР ЭТИМОЛОГИЯСИГА ОИД АЙРИМ МУЛОҲАЗАЛАР

This article discusses about the masterpiece of each language, the phraseological units, their significance and possibilities in the language. origin of some phraseological units and their connection from the national value point of view in the Uzbek and English languages.In particular, the views on specific historical-development stages, linguocultural features of phraseological units are expressed. The article discusses the origins, causes of emergence of some phraseological units in the English and Uzbek languges, and their connection from the national value point of view in the Uzbek and English languages with specific examples. Some of the expressions used in our speech have been illustrated by the use of different examples of the process of moving from oral to literary.

Mito e Ilustración en el pensamiento de Frankfurt

<em>Dialéctica del Iluminismo</em>, de T.W. Adorno y Max Horkheimer, puede llevar a la confusión de entender pensamiento y razón como términos indiferenciados. Este vínculo tiende a establecerse a través de un mecanismo de metonimia que remite uno al otro como si ambos fueran semejantes. Sin embargo, la primera dificultad al confundir ambos términos —y la misma dificultad de Horkheimer en su <em>Crítica de la razón instrumental</em>— es la de establecer la diferencia entre “razón objetiva” y “metafísica”, así como ubicar valorativamente al mito en esta segunda categoría. El presente trabajo explora las claves que permiten operar la igualación del mito a Iluminismo y la reducción de ambos a metafísica en el pensamiento de la Escuela de Frankfurt

Concept Drift Visualization

Mining data stream are facing many challenges now, one of them is concept drift problem. In many practical applications, concept drift usually affects the classification performance for data stream, or even make the classifier failed. However, most of the proposed methods are mainly focusing on solving concept drift from the data value point of view, and very little attention has been focused on mining the knowledge in the data concept level. Motivated by this, in this paper, we use Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL-divergence) algorithm to detect concept drift dynamically. Meanwhile, we also construct a concept pool to reserve distinct concepts in data stream and analyze the concept transformation information. Experimental studies on two real-world data sets demonstrate that the proposed concept visualization method and concept transformation map could effectively and efficiently mine concept drifts relationship from the noisy streaming data.

Differential Spaces, Power Hierarchy and Collaborative Planning: A Critique of the Role of Temporary Uses in Shaping and Making Places

Drawing upon collaborative planning theory and on the work of Lefebvre and de Certeau, this paper explores the multistage governance arrangements leading to the employment of temporary uses as an instrument for regeneration in a context of economic crisis. It contributes to a thorough understanding of the relations between the power hierarchy and the strategy/tactics developed through a more or less inclusive collaborative process from place-shaping (weak planning) to place-making (masterplanning). By decrypting the different paths that can be taken by the collaborative process, the paper demonstrates how temporary uses on differential spaces shape space from a use value point of view, influence and challenge the distribution of power and enable (temporary) occupants to acquire and sometimes sustain a position in the place-making process.

On the Italian and the English Finite Verb form from Their Communicative Value Point of View

The article deals with the Italian and the English finite verb form observed in their communicative value, i.e. from the functional sentence perspective (FSP) point of view. The Italian inflectional verbal form is confronted with the English finite verb form with the aim of demonstrating their function within the communicative units of the sentence viewed as a communicative field. The Italian finite verb form, expressing all the grammatical categories, may represent several communicative units: the categories of person and number constitute the theme while the categories of tense and mood constitute the transition proper. The notional component of the verb may have the function of transition or rheme. The grammatical and semantic components are included within one verbal form. Thus the Italian finite verb form may participate in several communicative units and reach high communicative value. The communicative value of the English finite verb form, characteristic for poor inflection and tending to loose its lexical meaning, is lower. Both grammatical and non-grammatical components are conveyed by separate elements. The differences observed between Italian and English on the FSP level reflect the morphosyntactic characteristics of both languages.