NPV Value Research Articles

Analisis Perancangan dan Kelayakan Pembukaan Apotek di Kabupaten Cirebon

Fajar Farma Pharmacy is a business operating in the health sector. Fajar Farma sells various health needs, such as medicines and health equipment. Currently, Fajar Farma Pharmacy already has one offline shop to sell its products. Because the income obtained in the last few years is quite satisfactory. To develop the pharmacy business, there are several solutions that can be used to solve problems. Depicted in the fishbone diagram there are 4 problem branches, namely man, facility, market, and method. Based on the problem branch, the solution that will be implemented is opening a new branch due to the existence of a market in Gunung Jati District. Therefore, the owner plans to open a branch shop of Fajar Farma Pharmacy which is located on Jalan Ki Gede Mayung, Gunung Jati District, Buyut Village, Cirebon Regency. In this research, a feasibility analysis was carried out covering 3 aspects, namely market aspects, technical aspects and financial aspects. After carrying out feasibility analysis calculations, the NPV value was IDR 63,638,483, the IRR was 40.61%, the payback period was 3.71 years or 44.55 months. So opening a new pharmacy branch can be said to be feasible. Based on sensitivity calculations, the increase in raw material prices is sensitive at 9.87%, the increase in labor costs is sensitive at 38.42%, while the decrease in demand is sensitive at 7.02%. The results of calculating the feasibility of opening a new branch of Fajar Farma Pharmacy with a MARR of 16.49% show that the NPV is still more than zero, the payback period is still within the investment period, namely 5 years, and the IRR is greater than MARR.

Perancangan Usaha dan Kelayakan Pembukaan Usaha Kinar Mete di Kota Surabaya

Kinar Mete is a business in the food sector, especially selling cashew nuts, which has been established in 2008 with its production center in Wonogiri. The increasing public interest and consumption of nuts has made the owner of Kinar Mete see the opportunity to expand his business to the city of Surabaya. The feasibility analysis method is used to assess the feasibility of business expansion which includes market, technical, financial aspects as well as sensitivity and risk analysis. The market aspect study obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to the people of Surabaya City shows that the potential market is 85.33%, the available market is 74%, and the target market is 0.07%. The technical aspect study shows that the business building covers an area of 260 m2 with a workforce of 4 people with working hours Monday-Friday 07.30-16.30 WIB. Financially, the project costs required are IDR 472,955,940. The results of the feasibility study show an NPV of IDR 326,737,829, an IRR of 27.89%, and a PBP of 4.13 years, which shows that the business is worth establishing. Sensitivity analysis shows that business feasibility is sensitive to an increase in raw material costs of 22.38%, labor costs of 57.68%, a decrease in demand of 11.74%, and selling prices of 8.90%. Risk analysis shows that the risk presentation that can occur is 6.35% so that the MARR with a risk of 16.35% results in an NPV value of IDR 180,581,654, an IRR of 27.89%, and a PBP of 4.37 years, which indicates the business remains viable.

Comparative Analysis of K-Nearest Neighbors and Decision Tree Methods in Determining Students’ Purchase Interest in MacBook Laptops

In the context of increasingly competitive technology markets, companies need to know consumer preferences accurately to optimize product offerings and increase sales. Two classification methods that are often used in data mining, namely K-Nearest Neighbors and Decision Tree, have their own advantages and disadvantages. This study proposes a solution that involves processing student data using both classification methods to identify the most accurate and effective method for identifying purchase intentions. This study aims to compare the performance of the two methods in determining student purchase intentions for MacBook laptops. The research methodology includes collecting data from 100 students covering various factors such as user experience, design and portability, technical specifications, price, and security. This data is then classified using the K-Nearest Neighbors and Decision Tree methods. Furthermore, a confusion matrix is used to provide a more detailed picture of the performance of the two methods. The results of the study show that the Decision Tree method has a higher accuracy (91%) compared to K-Nearest Neighbors (88%). In addition, Decision Tree excels in other metrics such as precision (87.18% vs. 85.71%), recall (89.47% vs. 85.71%), specificity (91.94% vs. 89.66%), and F1-Score (88.31% vs. 85.71%). The decision tree also has a higher NPV value and lower FPR and FNR rates than K-Nearest Neighbors, indicating that it is superior in avoiding misclassification. The study's conclusion is that the Decision Tree method is more effective and accurate than K-Nearest Neighbors in determining students' purchase intentions for MacBook laptops. The decision tree shows better performance in almost all evaluation metrics, making it a more reliable method to use in consumer data analysis. The results of this study are expected to help companies choose a more appropriate and effective analysis method for their marketing strategies, as well as provide a basis for further research in the field of consumer purchase intention classification.

Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sistem Hybrid Pada Jaringan Kelistrikan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Yarsi Pontianak

Electrical energy is very important in everyday life to support the activities of various sectors. Fossil fuels as an energy source are a top priority, therefore renewable energy is an alternative to replace the limitations of fossil fuels which is the main priority in efforts to generate electrical energy in Indonesia. The high intensity of sunlight in Indonesia, especially in Pontianak City, is very suitable for building a Solar Power Plant (PLTS). The aim of this research is to find out how much potential PLTS has using applications PVsyst 7.3by utilizing the roof of the hospital building. This research uses three methods for economic analysis and analyzing the feasibility of PLTS. The method used isNet Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), and Discounted Payback Period (DPP). The results of research carried out using Software PVsyst 7.3 It was found that the PLTS system was installed on the roof of YARSI Pontianak General Hospital with a slope angle of 4O namely 115 kWp with the type of solar panel used being the Jinko Solar Tiger Neo N-type 72HL4-BDV 580Wp 198 units, 3 inverters of the SUN2000-30/36/40KTL-M3 type with a capacity of 40 kW, and batteries with type Sunlight RES OPzS with a capacity of 3060 Ah. Based on the results of calculations that have been carried out, the initial investment required is IDR. 1,578,472,422. Analysis of the economic feasibility of PLTS using 3 methods has been carried out to obtain an NPV value of Rp. 797.610.941,86, PI value of 1.505, and DPP value of 14 years. The three methods used in this research show that PLTS is feasible.

PLTBg investment analysis from agricultural organic waste to produce electrical energy: preliminary potential analysis study and investment in the Caringin Main Market, Bandung

Abstract Biogas is a product of the decomposition of organic matter by microbial decomposers under anaerobic conditions. Biogas consists of various gases, especially methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, H2S and other gases as impurities. Biogas can be converted into fuel or electrical energy. One of the potential biogas raw materials is agricultural organic waste. This article and study are based on a survey of the potential for agricultural organic waste produced by the Caringin Main Market. Bandung and the amount of organic waste production reached 84 tons/day, resulting from the trading process in the market. The waste produced by the market is suitable to be used as biogas with an organic content of more than 97.7%; the remaining 2.3% is inorganic waste. Based on the economic and financial analysis, the NPV value was 356,487,559,415.34 and the IRR was 23%, which means it was higher than the interest rate set by the bank, while the PBP value was 5.8 years, much lower set by investors for 10 years and Profitable Index of 4,2 so that this project is declared economically and financially feasible.

Validation of the Arabic version of the sleep apnea scale of the sleep disorders questionnaire SDQ-SA

BackgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a widespread syndrome characterized by breathing cessation or reduction. It has a wide range of significant symptoms, such as snoring and fatigue. This study aimed to assess the validity of the Arabic version of the Sleep Disorders Questionnaire-Sleep Apnea Scale (SDQ-SA) as a screening tool in Arabic-speaking countries.MethodsThis study was conducted at a sleep disorders clinic at Damascus University’s hospitals from June 2023 to September 2023. Patients aged 18 to 75 who spoke Arabic were included, while those under 18 or over 75, with incomplete questionnaires, previous OSA diagnoses, or certain chronic diseases and sedative drug use were excluded. The questionnaire was translated into the Arabic language by two bilingual researchers. It was then given to around 15 patients to ensure clarity of the questions. The questionnaire was readministered to 30 participants to ensure reliability. After analyzing the results of the Arabic version of the SDQ-SA, we administered Polysomnography (PSG) type III tests to validate our results. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS version 22.ResultsThe study included 103 participants, with an average age of 56.55 years. The SDQ-SA identified 85 (82.5%) participants as being at high risk for having OSA. Among those classified as high risk, 39 (45.9%) had severe OSA, 34 (40%) had moderate OSA, 8 (9.4%) had mild OSA, and 4 (4.7%) had no OSA based on the apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) calculated by the PSG. On the other hand, 18 (17.5%) participants were classified as low risk for OSA, 3 (16.7%) had severe OSA, 3 (16.7%) had moderate OSA, 7 (38.9%) had mild OSA, and 5 (27.8%) had no OSA based on the AHI calculated by the PSG. For AHI ≥ 5, the sensitivity and specificity for men were 0.87 and 0.6, respectively, and for women, they were 0.84 and 0.5, respectively.ConclusionOur study showed that the Arabic version of the SDQ-SA questionnaire had good sensitivity and negative predictive value NPV, especially for patients with moderate to severe OSA. We recommend that physicians use this questionnaire and other similar questionnaires more frequently to identify and treat this underrecognized disease properly.

Financial Analysis of Sawn Timber Sales at Buana Alam Trade Business in Palu City, Central Sulawesi

Introduction: Forests have an important role in meeting the needs of human life. In addition to having benefits for life, forests also have many benefits, one of which is benefits in the economic sector. Development in the forestry sector is directed at optimal and sustainable utilization of forest resources and strives to improve the welfare of people's lives. Utilization of forest resources, especially timber forest products to be used as sawn timber. sawn timber is semi-finished goods because it will be further processed into other products, for example, sawn products are processed into molding products, flooring furniture, and others that are specific. This study aims to determine the financial aspects of sawn timber processing at Buana Alam Trading Business. This research was conducted for two months from March 2023 to April 2023, which took place at the Buana Alam Trade Business in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. Method: This research uses a purposive sampling method at the location and 1 respondent, namely the leader or business owner as a research sample. This research calculates business finances for 13 years of operation. Results and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that the financial analysis of the sawn timber business obtained an NPV value of Rp. 389,806,900, BCR 2.09 and IRR 22.9% of the Buana Alam Trading Business shows a positive value, so that the Buana Alam Trading Business is feasible to continue and based on the results of business financial analysis using NPV calculations, the Buana Alam Business is feasible to continue. Conclusion: The results of the financial analysis of the sawn timber business for 13 years of operation obtained an NPV value of Rp. 389,806,900, BCR 2.09, and IRR 22.9%. Based on the results of research using financial analysis, the Buana Alam trade business in Palu City is feasible to continue.

KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROFORESTRI DAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP LAYAK PETANI DI DESA LAMBUSANGO KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON

The increase in population and basic needs has led to an increase in the need for larger agricultural areas and to be cultivated more intensively. Based on this, optimal land processing activities are needed for maximum results to address increasing needs, by implementing an agroforestry system. Agroforestry provides increased harvest intensity which in the end is able to provide additional output, even though the area of ​​cultivated land is very limited. The aim of this research is to determine the financial feasibility of agroforestry and the needs for a decent living in Lambusango Village, Kapontori District, Buton Regency. The population in this study were people who had an agroforestry planting pattern in Lambusango Village, consisting of 25 heads of families (HoF). Thus, the sample size in this study was determined using the census method. The data analysis used is analysis of financial feasibility and decent living needs (DLN). The results of this research indicate that agroforestry activities in Lambusango Village are financially feasible, with the agroforestry pattern that provides the greatest benefits, namely the Agrosilvopostura II pattern with an NPV value of Rp. 121,310,123,- BCR value of 2.74 and IRR value of 9%. Business of agroforestry systems in Lambusango Village with net income of IDR. 10,576,369/year has not been met based on Decent Living Needs (KHL) of IDR 24,000,000/year. Keywords: Agroforestry, Decent Living Feasibility, Financial Feasibility, Lambusango Village

Analysis of Financial Feasibility of Shuttle Transport Within The Province (AJDP) Denpasar Buleleng Route (Case Study: Minibus Colt L-300 Adhi Transport)

One of the AJDP service providers in Bali is Adhi Transport which has 3 fleets on the Denpasar-Buleleng route. The aim of the research is to determine vehicle operating costs, income and analyze the level of financial feasibility of transportation operations. The data used in this research includes secondary data (company financial data) obtained through interviews and questionnaire surveys with agencies. The main indicators to pay attention to are NPV, BCR, and IRR. The results obtained are vehicle operating costs of Rp. 334,108,000/year, income Rp. 6223,100,000/year. The NPV value is IDR. 634,943,527 > 0, BCR 1.17 > 1, and IRR 42.99% > 16%. The conclusions obtained from the results of the investment analysis are financially feasible.

Assessing the Financial Risks in Guava Cultivation in the Pabna District of Bangladesh

Guava cultivation in Bangladesh is vital for being the sources of cancer prevention agents, vitamin, beta-carotene, zinc, copper, manganese, etc, which are fundamental for human body. The major objective of the study was to measure the financial risks in guava cultivation in Pabna district of Bangladesh. In order to measure the financial risks in guava production, the research studied the nature of NPV of guava orchards in the Pabna district of Bangladesh. For this purpose, the study estimated the average total net cash flows of each year by considering all the possible costs and benefits associated guava production for the selected orchards to determine their NPVs. A set of cross-sectional data on the selected variables has been used for the analyzing purpose of the research. A multi-stage sampling technique consists of purposive, cluster and simple random sampling has been applied for the selection of 100 guava orchards, from two upazilas of the district. Subsequently, a structured questionnaire composed of both open and closed-ended questions has been used for collecting data from the sample guava producers with the help of face-to-face interview method. The study employed simulation analysis to assess the financial risks in guava production in the selected area. The results revealed that the values of total net return in the first five years are negative, it become positive in the sixth year and thereafter. The value of total net return in the seventh year is BDT 63433 per bigha (1 bigha equals about 0.1335 hectare) and it continues to be stable up to 25 years of age of the guava plantation. The 1000 runs of simulation of NPV of guava orchard given that the NPV ranges from -BDT 18302.3 per bigha to BDT 184866 per bigha with a mean value of BDT 80649.51 per bigha. The distribution of the NPV which evident that the probability of a higher value or negative value of NPV is very low. The moderate value of NPV is the most likely outcome. The results of the simulation analysis inferred that the investment in the guava orchard is neither highly profitable nor loss-making which means that investment in this project bears a very low financial risk.

A cost-benefit analysis of essential oil extraction technology of aromatic plants in Pothwar Punjab, Pakistan

Enhancing rural livelihoods in low to medium-income countries through innovative agricultural technologies is a critical challenge for decision-makers. Cost-effective interventions like essential oil extraction (EOE) technology for aromatic plants need rural adoption. The study assesses two EOE practices' economic benefits in Punjab, Pakistan, using three models: individual benefit-cost (BC), diffusion, and a Pothwar-specific BC model. Thus, analyzing results from the literature, expert insights, and indigenous knowledge can readily be employed in scenarios where data is limited in less developed economies, including Pakistan. The study findings revealed monetary costs and financial returns at both individual and zonal levels. The highest positive NPV value was recorded in the case of mint oil (267.86) followed by eucalyptus oil and wood (755.12) productivity for short-term and long-term benefits respectively. In addition, the maximum BC index (4.03) was recorded under eucalyptus oil and wood, followed by mint essential oil (3.82) production for 10 years. The model(s) further explored the key input parameters that positively impact the economic gains of the interventions and for ongoing future investments. Hence, the general application of the existing framework is also discussed, along with the limitations under different scenarios.

Technical-technology aspect and financial analysis of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) flour processing agroindustry in Lampung province

Lampung Province is one of the Sumatra archipelago's fifth sweet potato-producing provinces. To provide added value and encourage the growth of agro-industry in Lampung Province, the development of sweet potato flour processing is needed. This study aims to determine the business feasibility of sweet potato flour in Lampung Province from raw materials, technical technology, and financial aspects. The research involved agencies and related institutions in Lampung Province and Lampung Tengah Regency. The research method used was a survey and interview method. The data obtained were analyzed in stages using the Exponential Comparison Method (ECM) and business feasibility analysis. The finding showed that the SP flour agro-industry is feasible to be established with a capacity of 4 tons of fresh SP as raw material in Way Pengubuan, Lampung Tengah District, Lampung Province. The project needs an initial investment capital of 3.36 billion and an annual operational capital of 14.44 billion. The project is projected to yield an NPV value of IDR. 1,320,768,285 over a 10-year business projection period, with an IRR of 21%, Net B/C of 1.11, and a PBP of 4 years and 17 days.

Economic evaluation of mineral deposit: A bottom-up approach

Proper economic evaluation of a mineral deposit is critical to effective investment decision-making in a mineral project. However, this often requires detailed mine production scheduling to produce a schedule that reflects the actual cash flow when the project comes on stream. Because of the dexterity required for this task many mine planners and explorationist attempt to use statistical formulas that approximate the mine scheduling and value of the project. The mathematical model developed for production scheduling often produces a constant production rate schedule over an approximate life span of the project. In this paper, we have attempted to apply a bottom-up approach that begins with geometrical modelling and equipment deployment pattern to define the number of equipment required for each sequence of operation based on available workfront in the development of each bench. Then, based on the number of equipment and the production rate at each sequence of operations, a production schedule is developed. This production schedule therefore will reflect annual cash flow since it is based on the sequence of operation. Application of this method on the west pit of Itakpe mine shows a considerable net present value and internal rate of return of the deposit compared with the evaluation made using statistical models. The NPV of the west pit was found to be USD621 million as against USD122.41 million using Nwosu’s formula and USD123.85 million Taylor’s formula. The above value of NPV using the proposed method shows the maximum expected NPV of the mineral project-based technical restrictions. An understanding of this value can guide the mineral property owner in decision-making.

Design of the Jlantah Reservoir Mini-Hydro Power Plant, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province

An increase in the number of electricity users in Jatiyoso District, Central Java, has occurred in the last few years. In 2020 there were 12,773 families using electricity in Jatiyoso District, where there has been an increase of 79 families using electricity compared to 2019. This increase in electricity demand should be balanced with an increase in sources of electrical energy for the community. Therefore, Jlantah Mini-hydro Power Plant is expected to become a source of electrical energy for the local community. The normal water level of the reservoir is planned at an elevation of +691.00 MASL and the elevation of the intake structure at +661.00 MASL. The total dead storage of the reservoir is 1.66 million and the total effective storage is 9.16 million. The powerhouse elevation planning is carried out by analyzing the 100-year return period of flood in the river around the powerhouse. The powerhouse is planned at an elevation of +624.00 MASL. The turbines used in the powerhouse are 2 turbines. Turbine 1 with HLA550-WJ-55 series and turbine 2 with HLA678-WJ-50 series. The average power generated in a normal year (2013) is 516.44 kW with a total energy of 4.47 GWh. The construction cost of the Jlantah PLTM is estimated at IDR 18,795,716,076.00 with normal annual income (2013) of IDR 4,060,935,522. With this income, the NPV value is IDR 4,461,454,224, IRR is 12.96%, BCR is 1.24, and PBP is 12.78 years, so this project is said to be economically feasible.

Techno-economic analysis of dry noodle products based on sago flour enriched with anchovy flour

Sago (Metroxylon sp.) is a local food commodity producing carbohydrates that can be used as an alternative to wheat flour in noodle making. The weakness of sago starch is its relatively low protein content. Adding anchovy flour (S. Indicus) can increase the nutritional value of dried sago noodles. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of investment, namely the study of technical and economic performance in establishing a dry noodle industry based on sago flour enriched with anchovy flour. The research uses descriptive methods to obtain an overview of situations or events. The analysis uses primary and secondary data from direct observation in the production process and literature studies. The results showed that technical performance could be achieved at a production capacity of 10 kg of sago flour per day with a yield of 85%. This industry has an NPV value of IDR 114,882,352, an IRR of 35.36%, a Net B/C of 1.08, and a PBP of 37 months. Based on the techno-economic study, the industrial design of dry noodles based on sago flour and anchovy flour is feasible to run.

Economic Analysis of Potential Offshore Aquaculture Practice to Enhance Diversification of Blue Economy in Nigeria

The oil and gas industry has long dominated Nigeria’s blue economic growth. However, a new frontier that can play sustainable economic growth in the maritime industry and therefore national economic leverage is offshore aquaculture. Hence, this paper aims to provide relevant information on the economic analysis of the potential offshore aquaculture practice to enhance the diversification of the blue economy in Nigeria using secondary data. Sensitivity analysis considering input variations of up to 45% is also performed to take care of the unforeseen. Offshore aquaculture in this paper refers to fish production in the Open Ocean using large cages/nets. Ten (10) fish cages of 37500-fish capacity per cage were hypothetically designed with fiberglass materials and installed in Escravos offshore. A mortality of 30% was used with the current prices of other required investments. The analysis recorded a breakeven period of 2 years and NPV value of over one trillion Naira in 9 years indicating massive profitability comparable to the oil and gas industry! Sensitivity analysis identified mortality/loss of fish and falling prices of fish as events that could adversely affect the investment. It is suggested that the investment should be done with experienced professionals in fishery, offshore engineering, and cost control.

Coffee Agroindustry in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia: A case study.

The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the feasibility of coffee farming at the level of farmers who cultivate coffee beans and at the level of home industries in South Konawe Regency which produce packaged ground coffee or known as the brand name (Anoa Coffee). The parameters used to assess the financial feasibility of coffee farming are by calculating the value of R/C, NPV and NBCR at interest rates of 12% and 35% of farming and coffee powder processing businesses. Based on the R/C ratio, a value of 16 is obtained, this shows the benefits of coffee farming, where every IDR 1,000,000 invested in coffee farming will generate 16 times the income. The NPV value of coffee farming has a value of IDR 36,141,085, supported by an NBCR value of 2.04, and the ground coffee processing business by CV. Kopindo Sukses Bersama obtained an NPV value of IDR 10,153,539,739, and also an NBCR value of 2.05, meaning that smallholder coffee farming in South Konawe Regency is financially profitable and feasible to develop.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Non Finansial Usaha Agroindustri Kopi

The Casim Coffe business is a coffee processing business located in Karang Pring village and uses coffee beans as its main raw material. Every year coffee beans always experience price increases which cause business disruptions. This study aims to analyze the financial and non-financial feasibility of the Cash Coffee business. The financial aspect is seen from the four criteria, namely NPV, IRR, PI or Net B/C and Payback Period. The NPV value obtained is IDR 366,069,410, the IRR value obtained is 26.79%, the B/C value obtained is 2.03, and the payback period is 2 years and 2 months. On the non-financial aspects seen from technical aspects, legal aspects, social and economic aspects, environmental aspects, market aspects. The results of the study show that Casim Coffe's business is feasible from a financial and non-financial perspective, except for the environmental aspect where Casim Coffe's business needs to process liquid waste so as not to damage the surrounding environment. The results of the sensitivity analysis conducted on Casim Coffe's business show that Casim Coffe's business is sensitive to changes in raw material prices and product sales prices.

Financial Analysis of The Anchovies Purse Seiner Vesel Bisuness Based in Larangan Coastal Fishing Port Tegal Regency

The Larangan Coastal Fishing Port (Larangan CFP) is the only fishing port in the administrative area of Tegal Regency, as a quite productive fish landing center and is the catch of fishermen operating in the coastal watiers of Tegal with anchovy main commodity. Because it is one of the fishing tools of the fishing community which is classified as productive and is based in the Larangan CFP. is the type of anchovies surrounding net (purse seine) In this study, 8 units of purse seiners were selected using light capture device (lamp) as samples, using case study and observation/interview metods and financial analysis which include; Profit and Loss, Payback Period, B/C Ratio, BEP, NPV, IRR and Swiching Value. From the calculation results of the economic (financial) analysis of fishing activities with purse seine anchovies based at the Larangan CFP, Tegal Regency is general can be categorized as feasible, because all business feasibility indicators are still above the required criteria as a feasible business activity to run. The avarage value of each of these indicators is; Paybac Period (4.4 years or 4 years 3 months), Break Even Point (Rp.202,168,749), B/C Ratio (1.24), NPV (Rp.325,474,008), and IRR (22%). Then the replacement value (Switching Value) also still sows a business that is feasible continuimg with an average B/C Ratio of 1.20 and a Payback Period of 5.2 years with the analysis of two scenarios of each situation; 3% for a decrease in production value, and 3.5% for an increase in input prices.

Analisis Ekonomi Sistem Fertigasi Pada Budidaya Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)

Shallot cultivation using the fertigation system is a method of providing fertilizer and irrigation water for shallot plants through a drip irrigation system, which is more efficient and effective, so as to increase productivity. However, farmers still do not know information regarding the implementation of the fertigation system on shallots and the benefits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost requirements of the fertigation system, the economic feasibility of the business, and the minimum area of shallot cultivation area for business farmers who use the fertigation system and do not apply the fertigation system in Nambahrejo Village, Kota Gajah District, Central Lampung. There are two types of data obtained, namely primary data obtained from direct survey methods or collecting questionnaire data and interviews with farmers, and secondary data from literature and the like. The research results show that the shallot fertigation system with a quarter ha land area is feasible with a total cost value of ±Rp. 134,044,026,-/year, the NPV value is Rp. 291,029,252/year, Net B/C of 1.25, IRR of 35%, and payback period (PP) of 0.58 years / ±7 months. Shallot cultivation is recommended to be carried out with a minimum area of ¼ ha with 3 planting periods per year.