A comparative analysis of the thermal insulation characteristics of VIP panels with traditional heaters was carried out. The theoretical material of the heat transfer process is considered, namely: convective, conductive and radiant methods. The possibilities of using vacuum thermal insulation panels to create highly efficient thin-walled thermal insulation in thermal containers are considered, and a diagram of the main structural elements is presented. The efficiency of using a dispersed nanomaterial as a filler in vacuum thermal insulation is shown. Studies have been carried out to identify the maximum thermostating time under certain conditions. It has been experimentally proved that the developed thermal container is not inferior in characteristics to a similar product.