User Interface Modes Research Articles

HAFFET: Hybrid Analytic Flux FittEr for Transients

The progenitors for many types of supernovae (SNe) are still unknown, and an approach to diagnose their physical origins is to investigate the light-curve brightness and shape of a large set of SNe. However, it is often difficult to compare and contrast the existing sample studies due to differences in their approaches and assumptions, for example, in how to eliminate host galaxy extinction, and this might lead to systematic errors when comparing the results. We therefore introduce the Hybrid Analytic Flux FittEr for Transients (HAFFET), a Python-based software package that can be applied to download photometric and spectroscopic data for transients from open online sources, derive bolometric light curves, and fit them to semianalytical models for estimation of their physical parameters. In a companion study, we have investigated a large collection of SNe Ib and Ic observed with the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) with HAFFET, and here we detail the methodology and the software package to encourage more users. As large-scale surveys such as ZTF and LSST continue to discover increasing numbers of transients, tools such as HAFFET will be critical for enabling rapid comparison of models against data in statistically consistent, comparable, and reproducible ways. Additionally, HAFFET is created with a graphical user interface mode, which we hope will boost the efficiency and make the usage much easier (https://github.com/saberyoung/HAFFET).

The Applications of Interface Design and User Experience in Virtual Reality

With the rapid development of science and technology, the application of Virtual Reality (VR) technology is becoming more and more widespread. With its immersion, interactivity and expandability, VR technology has become a promising technology with broad application prospects. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the factors that influence user experience in the design of user interface in VR environment, and to summarize the key points of VR user interface design in different application areas. The article will take interface design and user experience as the starting point to compare different user interface modes and their impact on user experience in VR environment; meanwhile, the design points of VR user interface in education field and game field and the impact factors on user experience in different scenarios are compared and summarized respectively. The final part of the article summarizes the user interface in VR environment in education and game field, and provides an outlook on the future improvement and enhancement of user experience in VR scenario.

CRISPR-Local: a local single-guide RNA (sgRNA) design tool for non-reference plant genomes.

CRISPR-Local is a high-throughput local tool for designing single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) in plants and other organisms that factors in genetic variation and is optimized to generate genome-wide sgRNAs. CRISPR-Local outperforms other sgRNA design tools in the following respects: (i) designing sgRNAs suitable for non-reference varieties; (ii) screening for sgRNAs that are capable of simultaneously targeting multiple genes; (iii) saving computational resources by avoiding repeated calculations from multiple submissions and (iv) running offline, with both command-line and graphical user interface modes and the ability to export multiple formats for further batch analysis or visualization. We have applied CRISPR-Local to 71 public plant genomes, using both CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPR/cpf1 systems. CRISPR-Local can be freely downloaded from http://crispr.hzau.edu.cn/CRISPR-Local/. Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Musicking with an interactive musical system: The effects of task motivation and user interface mode on non-musicians’ creative engagement

Abstract Creative engagement with novel musical interfaces can be rewarding for non-musicians. However, designing novel musical interfaces for non-musicians can be challenging because they lack conceptual and technical musical skills. In this paper we explore the effects of task motivation (experiential goal vs utilitarian goal) and user interface mode (whether the content is editable, and whether content can be replayed), on non-musicians’ creative engagement with novel musical interfaces. We show through an empirical study of twenty-four participants that an experiential exploratory goal encourages users’ creative engagement compared to a utilitarian creative goal. We found that being able to replay records is less important when participants have an experiential exploratory goal than when they have a utilitarian creative goal. Results also indicate that allowing people to replay their musical ideas increased some aspects of their creative engagement which was further increased when they were able to edit their creations. We also found that creative engagement increased when the interface supported users in planning ahead. A descriptive model of non-musician’s creative engagement with musical interfaces is proposed including three modes of musicking. An optimal trajectory of creative engagement through these modes is suggested and a description of inferred motivations, output, status and activities during creative processes is discussed. Design implications are proposed for supporting novices’ creative engagement taking into consideration their motivation and skills, and supporting insight and real-time activity.

User-Satisfaction-Aware Power Management in Mobile Devices Based on Perceptual Computing

Present day portable devices such as laptops, smartphones, etc., offer their users fastest processors, advanced operating systems, and numerous applications. However, a large section of the users are critical to the available battery capacity and its lifetime. This is because performance of the battery and its lifetime as perceived by the users are quite subjective in nature. It depends directly on user satisfactions, which are usually expressed in terms of words. So, in this paper, we propose a user-satisfaction-aware energy management approach, called “perceptual computer power management approach (Per-C PMA),” based on the technique of perceptual computing. At the heart of our technique is the perceptual computer that processes the linguistic input of the users to aid in the selection of a suitable processor frequency, which plays a significant role in the overall energy consumption of the systems. The Per-C PMA minimizes the energy consumption, while still keeping the user satisfied with the perceived system performance. The Per-C PMA achieves 1) reductions of 42.26% and 10.84% in power consumption, and 2) improvements in the overall satisfaction ratings of 16% and 10%, when compared to other existing power-saving schemes such as ON-DEMAND and human and application-driven frequency scaling for processor power efficiency, respectively. Per-C PMA is the first such application of Per-C on any hardware platform. It is implemented as Ubuntu scripts for end users and can be downloaded from: http://sau.ac.in/∼cilab/ . We have also provided the MATLAB files so that interested researchers can use it in their research. For the ease of the users, the Ubuntu scripts and the MATLAB codes are given in the graphical user interface mode; a demo video on how to use the software is also provided on the webpage.

A Hybrid System for Upper Limb Movement Restoration in Quadriplegics

Generally, quadriplegic individuals have difficulties performing object manipulation. Toward satisfactory manipulation, reach and grasp movements must be performed with voluntary control, and for that, grasp force feedback is essential. A hybrid system aiming at partial upper limb sensory-motor restoration for quadriplegics was built. Such device is composed of an elbow dynamic orthosis that provides elbow flexion/extension (range was approximately from 20 degrees to 120 degrees , and average angular speed was approximately 15 degrees /s) with forearm support, a wrist static orthosis and neuromuscular electrical stimulation for grasping generation, and a glove with force sensors that allows grasping force feedback. The glove presents two user interface modes: visual by light emitting diodes or audio emitted by buzzer. Voice control of the entire system (elbow dynamic orthosis and electrical stimulator) is performed by the patient. The movements provided by the hybrid system, combined with the scapular and shoulder movements performed by the patient, can aid quadriplegic individuals in tasks that involve reach and grasp movements.

Visual language and software development environment for image processing

AbstractThe Khoros system integrates multiple user interface modes, code generators, instructional aids, data visualization, and information processing to produce a comprehensive image processing research tool. This system can easily be tailored to other application domains because the tools of the system can modify themselves as well as the system. This attribute is important in a system that is designed to be extensible and portable. The Khoros infrastructure consists of three major components: a high‐level user interface specification, methods of software development embedded in a code generation tool set, and an interoperable data exchange format and algorithm library. These basic facilities have been used to build a set of applications for performing image processing research, algorithm development, and data visualization. One of the most powerful features of the system is its high‐level abstract visual language. Khoros is a successful demonstration of how development programming, end‐user applications programming, information processing, data display, instruction, documentation, and maintenance can be integrated to build a state‐of‐the‐art image/data processing and visualization software environment.