Use Of Electronic Data Collection Research Articles

The moderating role of attitude-related variables in the link between personality characteristics and digital entrepreneurship desire: A study of Ha'il's efforts for competitive advantage in Saudi Arabia

This research article aims to explore the influence of attitude-related variables on the relationship between personality traits and the inclination to participate in digital entrepreneurship, within the context of Ha'il's endeavors for competitive advantage in Saudi Arabia. In alignment with global trends, the emerging generation of Saudi entrepreneurs is increasingly reliant on technology for commercial operations. Consequently, digital entrepreneurship research has gained early attention, particularly in Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. The attitudes under examination comprise three components: behavioral, cognitive, and affective. We specifically targeted undergraduate students enrolled in the College of Business Administration at the University of Ha'il and distributed 241 questionnaires among them. Employing SMART PLS software for analysis, we discovered that personality traits significantly shape the interplay between attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions. This study's findings hold potential implications for understanding Ha'il's competitive advantages and aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. Despite limitations in sample size and the use of electronic data collection, future research could delve into the drivers of digital entrepreneurial intention in Ha'il, as a strategic means to gain a competitive edge.

Feasibility and acceptability of a virtual diagnostic sleep disorders service: A qualitative study.

The electronic collection of patient data is used for a large variety of conditions. The boundaries of its use in initial diagnostics and the extent to which it can replace specialist contact, however, remain vague. Our newly developed virtual diagnostic process for common sleep disorders involves digital questionnaire administration, neurophysiological diagnostic studies, and virtual consultation with a sleep specialist. In this study, we evaluated patients' virtual diagnostic process experiences as part of a full evaluation of this process. Patients who completed the virtual diagnostic process participated in online semi-structured interviews based on the following criteria: age ≥ 18 years, no obvious cognitive deficits, and access to the internet. Patients who did not complete the virtual diagnostic process were contacted by telephone and given the opportunity to explain why. Of the 24 patients included, 14 completed the virtual diagnostic process. Most participants understood the concept of the virtual diagnostic process, could navigate the process, and felt that the combined use of a questionnaire and virtual consultation was meaningful. Although participants could provide information as free text, the simplified closed questions, required for diagnostic classification, triggered feelings of insecurity and the inability to sufficiently describe symptoms, thereby evoking concern. All patients deemed the complementary personal contact important. The findings demonstrate that the virtual diagnostic process is feasible and highly accepted by most patients. However, (virtual) personal (telephone or video) contact is mandatory to address patients' concerns. The virtual diagnostic process application evaluated here likely represents the outer limit of the use of electronic data collection in virtual diagnostic procedures.

Maternal Parenting Electronic Diary in the Context of a Home Visit Intervention for Adolescent Mothers in an Urban Deprived Area of São Paulo, Brazil: Randomized Controlled Trial.

BackgroundPregnancy during adolescence is prevalent in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), which is associated with various adverse outcomes that can be prevented with home visiting programs. However, testing these interventions in LMICs can be challenging due to limited resources. The use of electronic data collection via smartphones can be an alternative and ideal low-cost method to measure outcomes in an environment with adverse conditions.ObjectiveOur study had two objectives: to test the efficacy of a nurse home visiting intervention on maternal parenting and well-being measured by an electronic daily diary (eDiary), and to investigate the compliance rate of the eDiary measurement method.MethodsWe conducted a randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of Primeiros Laços, a nurse home visiting program, for adolescent mothers living in an urban deprived area of São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 169 pregnant adolescents were assessed for eligibility criteria, 80 of whom were included and randomized to the intervention (n=40) and control group (care as usual, n=40). Primeiros Laços is a home visiting intervention delivered by trained nurses tailored to first-time pregnant adolescents and their children, starting during the first 16 weeks of pregnancy until the child reaches 24 months of age. Participants were assessed by blind interviewers at 8-16 weeks of pregnancy (baseline), 30 weeks of pregnancy, and when the child was 3, 6, and 12 months of age. At 18 months, participants were assessed regarding maternal parenting and parental well-being using a 7-consecutive-day eDiary. The smartphone app was programmed to notify participants every day at 9:00 PM over a period of seven days.ResultsWe were able to contact 57/80 (71%) participants (29 from the intervention group and 28 from the control group) when the child was 18 months of age. Forty-eight of the 57 participants (84%) completed at least one day of the eDiary protocol. The daily compliance rate ranged from 49% to 70%. Our analyses showed a significant effect of the intervention on parental well-being (B=0.32, 95% CI [0.06, 0.58], P=.02) and the maternal parenting behavior of the mother telling a story or singing to the child (odds ratio=2.33, 95% CI [1.20, 4.50], P=.01).Our analyses showed a significant effect of the intervention on parental well-being (B=0.32, P=.02) and the maternal parenting behavior of the mother telling a story or singing to the child (odds ratio=2.33, P=.01).ConclusionsThe Primeiros Laços intervention improved maternal parenting and parental well-being, demonstrating its promise for low-income adolescent mothers. The compliance rate of the eDiary assessment showed that it was generally accepted by adolescent mothers with limited resources. Future studies can implement ambulatory assessment in LMICs via smartphones to measure mother and child behaviors.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02807818; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02807818

Using electronic tablets for data collection for healthcare service and maternal health assessments in low resource settings: lessons learnt

BackgroundHealth service and health outcome data collection across many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is, to date largely paper-based. With the development and increased availability of reliable technology, electronic tablets could be used for electronic data collection in such settings. This paper describes our experiences with implementing electronic data collection methods, using electronic tablets, across different settings in four LMICs.MethodsWithin our research centre, the use of electronic data collection using electronic tablets was piloted during a healthcare facility assessment study in Ghana. After further development, we then used electronic data collection in a multi-country, cross-sectional study to measure ill-health in women during and after pregnancy, in India, Kenya and Pakistan. All data was transferred electronically to a central research team in the UK where it was processed, cleaned, analysed and stored.ResultsThe healthcare facility assessment study in Ghana demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability to healthcare providers of using electronic tablets to collect data from seven healthcare facilities. In the maternal morbidity study, electronic data collection proved to be an effective way for healthcare providers to document over 400 maternal health variables, in 8530 women during and after pregnancy in India, Kenya and Pakistan.ConclusionsElectronic data collection provides an effective platform which can be used successfully to collect data from healthcare facility registers and from patients during health consultations; and to transfer large quantities of data. To ensure successful electronic data collection and transfer between settings, we recommend that close attention is paid to study design, data collection, tool design, local internet access and device security.

Data entry checking - is it necessary?

Whether or not to incorporate data entry checking into your Data Management Plan and how this should be implemented is still often debated. There have been numerous publications on this topic in the past but this still remains a hot discussion point amongst Data Managers. This presentation will review the aims of data checking, the pros and cons of doing it; when and how it should be done (i.e. real time, end of study or periodically); what it does and what it doesn't do; and the opinions of regulators and trialists both historically and currently. If data entry checking is performed what is an acceptable error rate? Does rigorous data checking have any impact on your analysis? Is there any evidence for this? We will also review how the requirements have changed with the increasing use of electronic data collection and how to manage the process if you are using a hybrid of paper and electronic systems. We will examine how the requirements may differ for small single centre studies, large multi-centre studies and international studies where there may be training or language barriers. Consideration will be given to different types of data entry operators from site staff, professional data entry clerks and patients entering data online. Real-life examples will be used to illustrate the points being discussed.

Use of electronic data collection to assess pain in thalassaemia: a feasibility study

To assess the feasibility of collecting electronic pain data from thalassaemia patients, based on its acceptability and convenience to the participants and study team. Participants in the Thalassemia Clinical Research Network Assessment of Pain Survey Study completed the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) quarterly by paper or phone interview. Participants in a substudy completed the BPI Short Form daily over three non-consecutive transfusion cycles through an automated telephone system. The consent rate for the main study was 93%, with 93% retention. The substudy had 75% retention, with more than 75% of scheduled calls completed. Regular monitoring of enrollment, missed calls, data quality, and the performance of the subcontractor for the automated system was crucial to fulfillment of the study goals. Use of electronic data collection for patient-reported outcomes was convenient for both patients and study personnel but required human interactions beyond the automated system to maximise data quantity and quality.

Enfermeiro instrutor no processo de treinamento admissional do enfermeiro em unidade de terapia intensiva

OBJETIVO: Definir e analisar o perfil do enfermeiro-instrutor do treinamento admissional de enfermeiro de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. MÉTODOS: O estudo desenvolveu-se na perspectiva da pesquisa-ação, adotando-se a técnica de grupo focal e a interlocução por via eletrônica, para coleta de dados. Assim, contou-se com a participação de 29 enfermeiros, sendo 11 nas sessões de grupo focal e 18 na interlocução eletrônica. RESULTADOS: Dentre as competências do instrutor, definidas pelo grupo, destacaram-se o conhecimento técnico-científico atualizado, postura ética e habilidade para ensinar e ao instrutor foi atribuído papel fundamental no processo de treinamento admissional. CONCLUSÕES: A pesquisa promoveu reflexão no grupo e nas pesquisadoras sobre os aspectos intervenientes no processo educativo e a respeito da identidade do grupo caracterizada pelo papel assistencial e pela autonomia de ação, sendo papel do instrutor transmitir esses valores aos ingressantes.

Data Requirements for Staple Spinning Frames (Results of a Survey of US Spinners)

A survey of US spinners was carried out by the College of Textiles (North Carolina State University), in collaboration with the American Textile Manufacturers' Institute, to determine the current and future use of electronic data collection and transfer systems. The analysis concentrated on the spinning frame since it was believed that this was the most frequently updated unit, and the absence of a communication ‘standard’ presented particular difficulties when new frames were to be integrated into existing communications systems. A summary is given of information which was solicited concerning companies' philosophies with respect to data communication, and this is based on both current practice and possible future needs. The survey also produced data on the specific spinning machines installed in different facilities, and the use that is made of available components. In addition, opinions were sought on the usefulness of various data elements for process/product monitoring and control, and the results obtained are summarized.