Usaha Bersama Research Articles

Processing Livestock Waste into Organic Fertilizer in the Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Rare Angon Goat Farming in Temesi Village, Gianyar Regency

The community partnership program at Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Rare Angon Goat Farming aims to increase the productivity of goat livestock to support livestock and agricultural businesses in partner groups, especially in terms of providing a technological touch in processing livestock and agricultural waste into solid and liquid organic fertilizer of high quality and economic value.Goat farming is one of the livestock commodities that produce meat and milk which has great potential to be developed Target What is achieved from the activity is that partners can look after goats well and can independently make quality organic fertilizers that have economic value. Apart from that, an increase in the economic value of livestock waste was also achieved by up to 20%. The able in this activity is This activity is also able to reduce environmental pollution by up to 40%

Circular Economy in The Agriculture Sector: A Case Study of West Kalimantan Province

This article explores the implementation of circular economy principles in the agricultural sector, with a focus on West Kalimantan Province. An example provided discusses the process of converting animal waste into organic fertilizer through a series of drying and granulation stages, highlighting the sustainable approach adopted by the 'Usaha Bersama' farmer group. By repurposing agricultural byproducts and waste, the circular economy model aims to reduce waste accumulation, minimize pollution, and enhance resource efficiency in agriculture. The study emphasizes the economic and environmental benefits of adopting circular economy practices, such as creating economic opportunities, improving soil health, and increasing crop yields in West Kalimantan. Through a case study approach, the article demonstrates how circular economy principles can be effectively applied to address both economic and environmental challenges in the agricultural sector.

VALUE BASED MANAGEMENT AT KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE)

Joint Business Group/Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) is a business scheme launched in 2010 by the Ministry of Social Affairs for underprivileged families who received social assistance from the Family Hope Program (PKH), with the idea that they will no longer depend on social assistance. KUBE has not yet achieved its goals due to low business management capabilities, weak entrepreneurial culture which has resulted low economic empowerment and performance level. This reason as an urgent need for research and development to analyze phenomena and find solutions for better KUBE performance. The aim of the research is to describe and analyze the value based management at KUBE in Bandung City. This research resulted a new findings related to the stages of determining the assumptions and legal basis used, formulating concepts and proving them into the analytical implementation of KUBE. This implementation was supported by the West Java Provincial Social Service Board in the form of providing data, information on the implementation of KUBE and facilitating the presentation of research reports. The method used is a qualitative approach with TKT at level 3. The main research output is publication on Sinta 1 or Sinta 4 and the additional outputs is a book chapter.

PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK IBU-IBU PKH DALAM PEMBUATAN MAKANAN SEHAT DI KAMPUNG BULANG KOTA TANJUNGPINANG

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is provided by the government for poor families as an effort to accelerate poverty reduction. The Bulang Village area will receive PKH as many as 270 families in 2021. Those who received assistance formed a KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) group in the form of a home industry. The methods used are socialization and training, discussion and practice or simulation with a participatory approach. This activity provides training and knowledge about healthy food preparations which usually use sugar which is now replaced with honey. Because the gluten content in sugar is very high which will cause diabetes. The aim is to develop the home industry, it is hoped that it can become a job opportunity, especially for housewives, in an effort to improve the social welfare of the family. The products that will be produced are processed foods made from bananas which will be made into banana cakes, crispy bananas and banana nuggets. The result is increased knowledge, skills, health, economy and independence for PKH members.

Family Development Session as An Effort To Empower The Community in The Family Hope Program Gorontalo City

Family Development Session is one of the supporting activities as well as intervention in the form of efforts to change the mindset of beneficiary families in the implementation of alleviating pre-prosperous families, namely the Family Hope Program (PKH). PKH is a social assistance program that is given conditionally. The focus of the research is to determine the efforts to empower the economic empowerment of beneficiary families through FDS activities. The research used a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Checking the validity of data using triangulation techniques and sources, then the data analysis used is the domain and taxonomy of the Spradely model. The results of this study FDS as one of PKH activities were carried out in a structured manner in accordance with 5 modules and new additions, namely material on stunting prevention provided. The implementation of FDS as an empowerment effort is also supported by additional activities and other complementary empowerment programs that support the acceleration of the alleviation of underprivileged families such as the Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) and Pahlawan Ekonomi Nusantara (PENA) when the implementation of FDS is carried out. The PENA program as a form of empowerment intervention for families is considered effective because it has given birth to various forms of entrepreneurship with turnover that can deliver graduation

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (CASE STUDY OF JOINT BUSINESS COOPERATIVE SAVINGS AND LOANS IN TEMBILAHAN)

This research was carried out at the Joint Business Cooperative in 2017-2021. This research aims to determine the financial performance of the Joint Venture Savings and Loans Cooperative in 2017-2021. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The data processed is financial report data for 2017-2021. The data analysis technique used is financial ratio analysis, namely liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios. The population and sample in this research are all financial reports of Joint Business Cooperatives for 2017-2021. The results of this research show the Liquidity Ratio of current ratio the Joint Venture KSP Usaha Bersama is considered good, the Solvency Ratio of debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio assessed as good, and the Profitability Ratio of Economic Profitability and Own Capital Profitability is assessed as not good.

UPAYA TRANSPLANTASI TERUMBU KARANG (Acropora sp.) SEBAGAI REHABILITASI FUNGSI KAWASAN EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG TERDAMPAK TUMPAHAN MINYAK ASPAL DI DESA AFULU KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA

A tanker that was transporting 1,900 tons of raw asphalt into the North Nias Marine Protected Area spilled it, contaminating the ocean up to 50 kilometers away from the North Nias Regency Marine Protected Area. Long-term effects on the coral reef ecosystem are anticipated to build up and result in a decline in fish catches. The community service team works to restore coral reef ecosystem areas utilizing coral reef transplanting technology as a solution to the partners problems. In accordance with the goals of the policy direction of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) number 14 to increase conservation, rehabilitation, and disaster resilience in coastal and marine areas, to establish and develop a group of productive communities through KUB Harapan Wunga Nias Utara. Implementation of activities to solve KUB Harapan Wunga partner problems in Afulu Village, using counseling and simulation approaches carried out holistically. All activities go through four stages, preparation of activities, outreach, delivery of operational tools and materials, field activities simulating the search for coral donors and removing tables coral transplant shelf. The results of the activity were created and delivery of 15 units of transplant racks along with tools and materials which were handed over to community service partners, outreach and field activities attended by the Afulu Village Secretary, head of the Harapan Wunga Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB), 10 fishermen and 17 community service team students. The transplant shelf that has been removed at the location will be observed for every 2 weeks by the community service partner. This community service activity has a positive impact and a new understanding for the partners of the Harapan Wunga Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Afulu Village, Afulu District, North Nias Regency regarding the major influence of the function coral reef ecosystems for the catch of fishermen as well as providing new experience in the application of science and technology (IPTEK) for transplantation coral reefs. The implementation of community service succesfully, partners were very enthusiastic about carrying out coral reef transplantation simulation activities, besides that the role of lecturers and students in applying knowledge about management of conservation area utilization and management of coral reefs as well.

Efektivitas Sociopreneurship di Masa Transisi Covid-19

The large number of sociopreneurships in Indonesia is still felt to be insufficient to fulfill government programs. Nara Synergy is here to be part of sociopreneurship in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research method, which is based on the philosophy of postpositivism. The analysis in this study discusses several research sub focuses including 1) the main factors of sociopreneurship, 2) sociopreneurship stakeholders, and 3) the effectiveness of sociopreneurship. The results of the research show that the Berkah Usaha Bersama (BUB) Garbage Bank has been running effectively in line to establish the Garbage Bank.

Inisiasi Pemberdayaan Ibu-ibu Penggerak PKK Taman Pintar “Tunas Bangsa” Manyaran Kecamatan Semarang Barat Bagi Penguatan Wirausaha Dalam Rangka Persiapan Hari Kesatuan Gerak PKK (HKG-PK)

Inisiasi Pemberdayaan Ibu-ibu Penggerak PKK Taman Pintar “Tunas Bangsa” Manyaran Kecamatan Semarang Barat Bagi Penguatan Wirausaha Dalam Rangka Persiapan Hari Kesatuan Gerak PKK (HKG-PK)

Collective Capability in Urban Community Empowerment: Analysis of Kelompok Usaha Bersama in Yogyakarta City

Community empowerment in the urban context has become a public discourse in the urban development perspective. Participation, inclusiveness, and collaboration encourage community empowerment in achieving equal urban welfare. This paper focuses on Kelompok Usaha Bersama or Joint Business Group (KUBE) community empowerment program, an initiative of the central government in collaboration with local stakeholders. The implementation of the KUBE program, which was specifically assigned, was examined in the Yogyakarta city area. By using the collective capability approach as a research lens, two findings were raised. First, the implementation of KUBE in Yogyakarta is an illustration of community empowerment policies in translating collective capabilities. Second, in realizing collective capability, an agency is required in the form of collective awareness and strong leadership.

The Role of The Village Head in The Development of The Joint Business Group for Poor Peoples Toward Poverty Alleviation

Poverty in Widodomartani is still classified as high poverty for about 9 % of its villagers. Central, local, and the village-level government tried to solve this issue. In 2013, Widodomartani Village received some programs to control the poverty from Indonesia Ministry of Social Affair launching the Kelompok Usaha Bersama Fakir Miskin (KUBE FM) program. The implementation of the KUBE FM Program needs assistance from all parties, thus it can be going well. Widodomatani Village-head (Lurah) is one of the policymakers who can assist the KUBE FM Program. The village head has some authority to run the program, one of which is society’s empowerment. Hence, the village head’s assistance in KUBE FM Program could help reduce and/or remove poverty in Widodomartani.

Dampak Partisipasi Program Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Penerima Program

Based on the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, the State has an obligation to realize the welfare of the people. The state has issued various programs to improve people's welfare, one of which is micro-credit which has various forms of distribution. One form of microcredit is Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). Propensity Score Matching (PSM) is used to divide the control group and the program recipient group so that they have the same average score therefore the impact on the welfare of program recipients can be calculated. The results of this study were the recipients of the KUBE program experienced a decrease in welfare in the indicators of per capita expenditure, education, health, housing, and other social activities as well as an increase in the duration of work in the employment indicator.

Women’s Participation in Coastal Community Empowerment Programs

Karangasem Utara Urban Village is one of several urban villages located in the coastal area of Batang Regency, and is active in implementing community empowerment programs. In this case, there is community participation, and there are still different perceptions between individuals regarding domination and the division of labor based on gender. Therefore, this study aims to analyze more deeply how the concept of gender equality is in the coastal community empowerment program in Karangasem Utara Urban Village. This study applies a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach that utilizes primary data obtained from interviews and observations and secondary data obtained from the documentation. The results of this study indicate that first, community empowerment programs in Karangasem Utara Urban Village are the “Pelatihan Pemberdayaan” and the “Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB).” Second, women and men have equal rights in access and control of community empowerment programs, namely in the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes. Third, there are several factors that cause women’s passive participation in community empowerment programs in Karangasem Utara Urban Village.

Antecedent Organizational Citizenship Behavior Model: a Literature Review

Employee contributions that exceed their job descriptions or exceed the demands of their roles in the company are part of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Once the importance of OCB in achieving company goals makes us interested in research with the aim of providing recommendations for OCB antecedent models and solutions to these models at PT. Sejahtera Usaha Bersama (PT. SUB). This study uses a literature review method. Where the results of this study are recommendations for OCB antecedent models for PT. SUB, namely organizational communication, servant leadership, organizational commitment, job motivation, employee age, and organizational culture, it is hoped that these antecedents can strengthen the OCB dimensions, namely altruism, courtesy, sportsmanship, civic virtue and conscientiousness. And there are 6 solutions that we offer to PT. SUB.

Readiness of Human Resources in Management Joint Business Group

Poor Empowerment Program through Joint Business Groups or KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama *in English: Joint Business Group). The form of this program is to provide Direct Social Empowerment Assistance or business capital for the poor to facilitate these community groups which have been accommodated in a group, namely KUBE to manage and develop Productive Economic Enterprises. This type of research is qualitative research using observation, interview, and documentation techniques as a data collection tool. While the data analysis technique is done by collecting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the community welfare improvement program is implemented through the establishment of KUBE and providing business capital assistance KUBE to build businesses and increase people's income; there is still a need for capacity building for managers so that the formed KUBE can become a sustainable business model. This research can be used as a reference in preparing human resources through joint business groups at the village level because previous research focused on the district/city level.

Financial management and product marketing training for the Program Keluarga Harapan Groups

The managing of Hope Family Program or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is the supervisor of the business unit in the form of electronic warung gotong royong (e-Warong) which is a social assistance program to synergies between PKH and the Joint Venture Group or Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). PKH of Bantur’s subdistrict experienced several problems related to financial management for their business activities, especially their inventory recording and they were not aware to promote through marketplaces. Therefore by the program of community service the University of Merdeka Malang, PKH Bantur’s subdistrict was expected to be able to gain an understanding of inventory recording and marketing to solve their problems by using google forms, google spreadsheet, and Shopee. There are three methods for these activities: lectures, practices, and discussions. These activities are divided into two sessions. The first session was introducing the importance of financial management, inventory management, and the use of google form and google spreadsheet. The second session explained digital marketing and the use of Shopee. The participants looked enthusiastic during the event. Through these activities, participants can understand the importance of managing inventory, the benefits of google form and google spreadsheets to control their inventory, also they can use Shopee as marketing media to gain more income.

Pendampingan Kelompok Wanita Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Craft “Wanita Mandiri” di Kecamatan Sukarame Bandar Lampung

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this community service activity is to assist and foster Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Wanita Mandiri Craft which is a recipient of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) assistance. This KUBE has a business of making flower crafts made from tapis. The most priority problem is that partners do not yet have the ability to prepare business feasibility studies. In addition, they do not yet have and build a partnership network by utilizing information technology including social media effectively to promote and market their products. The stages of the activities carried out consist of the preparation, implementation, mentoring, and evaluation stages. Method: The methods used are lecture and question and answer methods, demonstration methods, and non-formal discussion methods. Results: The result was, during the training activity, the participants followed it with great attention and enthusiasm until all the material had been given by the presenter which was then followed by a question and answer activity. Conclusion: All participants can take part in the entire training process from start to finish, besides that the target for delivering training materials is also achieved because the material can be delivered in its entirety and the enthusiasm of participants in participating in the training greatly supports this activity

SUPPLY CHAIN RISK ANALYSIS IN KUB – IK MATARAM MACOA WITH HOUSE OF RISK (HOR)

(KUB - IK ) Mataram Macoa is a cocoa industry . The cocoa industry can produce chocolate with a cocoa material capacity of 87 kg per month or 1.0444 tons per year. Based on data from the Polewali Mandar Regency Statistics Agency, in 2018 the chocolate industry has a prospect that is still less proven with the data from BPS Polewali Mandar Regency, there is only 1 group of cocoa industry centers and the number of business units is 1 unit (BPS Polewali Mandar Regency, 2018).The company does not currently have a structured risk management to identify and mitigate risks that occur, especially in the supply chain function. By using the House of Risk method, the risks that may arise and their causes can be identified to simultaneously find ways to mitigate these risks to improve the operational quality of the Kelompok Usaha Bersama Industri Kecil Mataram Macoa and open opportunities to detect profitable business opportunities for the company. The purpose of this paper is to determine the causes of the dominant risk and design response measures in the Kelompok Usaha Bersama Industri Kecil Mataram Macoa. The basic method of writing is descriptive method and is implemented by using a case study method through a quantitative approach. The selection of respondents was carried out using purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection by observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The results of this paper indicate that in the activity plan there are 2 risks, in source activity there are 5 risks, in make activities there are 5 risks, in delievery activities there are 3 risks, and in return activities there is 1 risk. The risk treatment plan is designed to reduce the risk status for each risk event using a risk matrix

Redesigning Kerupuk Atom PackagingAnd Label Of Kube Jaya Abadi And Up2k SawoPengudang Village, Teluk Sebong Sub-District, Bintan District

The processing of fishery products in an effort to increase the economic sector is carried out by the Kelompok Usaha Bersama (Kube) Jaya Abadi and the Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) Sawo located in Pengudang Village, Teluk Sebong Sub-district, Bintan District. One of the problems that occurred in the Kube Jaya Abadi and UP2K Sawo was the packaging and labeling of kerupuk atomthat needed repair. Through the Doktor Mengabdiprogram, the Doktor Mengabdi and Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematikat Universitas Brawijaya offer packaging and label redesignto increase selling value to become a superior product that can penetrate a wider market. Activities carried out include gathering information through interviews via telephone and text messages, SWOT and VIEW analysis of the informationsobtained, making the new logo of the Kube Jaya Abadi and UP2K Sawo, preparing information layouts on packaging and labels, making and preparing graphic assets, creating and visualizingpackaging design, polls and selection of packaging designs to be developed, making label designs based on selected packaging designs, printing packaging and labels, as well as training and counseling on packaging and product labels. The result of this activity is knowledge about increasing the selling value of products through packaging and labels, as well as assistance with various equipment along with printed packaging and labels

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURAL BARRIERS IN ERADICATING POVERTY THROUGH e-WARONG KUBE PKH

Cultural barrier often occur on electronic mutual business group (e-Warong), as is a social assistance program as a form of synergy between the Family Hope Program (PKH) and the Mutual Business Group/Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). Beneficiaries of social assistance can also make transactions on e-Warong using a Prosperous Family Card (KKS) through Electronic Data Capture (EDC). This unique program prioritizes the achievement of social and economic goals at the group level instead of individuals profit, one group consist of 10 people who have been assessed as independent and do not receive PKH assistance anymore. The previous results showed that the management ability of e-warong was still low, and it hindered the achievement of social and economic empowerment goals. Business failures are caused because they do not have a strong incentive to do business and situation is getting worse since the Covid pandemic. The aim and purposes are to asses cultural barriers in business practice of e –Warong, 2) To describe obstacles and efforts to overcome cultural, and 3. To describe practical and theoretical implications for the development of social welfare science. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach and the data collection method was selected according to the following stages: 1) Determining the research topic, 2) Identifying secondary barrier, and 3) Explore the data sources through journals, archives, books, etc, 4) Finding and collecting data, 5) Analyze the data, and 6) Draw conclusions. Interviews were conducted with informants of e-warong and District Social Welfare Workers (TKSK) at e-Warong Karasak Bandung. The results showed there were three dimensions of culture, namely create the idea, sense of business and business intention. These three dimensions were still low especially in realizing business ideas, basically the cultural components should complement each other in conducting business to achieve goals. These findings directed to the recommendation for the supervisor of e-Warong Anugerah Sentosa to strengthening cipta-rasa-karsa (idea, sense and intention) as the basis for e-warong KUBE PKH business.