This study examines managing urban energy systems in the Sichuan Basin, considering natural gas production. An integrated approach assessed the economy, energy, ecology, and technology (EEET) connections. The study identifies systemic issues and significant differences across locations and emphasizes the interdependent nature of economic expansion, energy innovations, and environmental commitment. Findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, providing strategic directions for overcoming barriers to sustainable city and energy advancements, and nurturing resilient urban environments. The EEET framework sheds light on the complex interactions of urban development, enabling officials to focus on areas for improvement. Addressing conflicts can create more cohesive and sustainable urban landscapes, uncovering serious environmental and energy-use issues in cities with dense industrial zones. Decision-makers could prioritize solutions like enforcing pollution controls and encouraging green energy use. Addressing disputes among urban development participants can craft strategies to encourage cooperation, finding win-win outcomes for sustainable city growth.