Perceptions Of University Students Research Articles

Analysis of the Relationships Among Risk Perception, Responsibility, and Willingness of University Students: Advanced Information Technology Versus Nuclear Technology

Analysis of the Relationships Among Risk Perception, Responsibility, and Willingness of University Students: Advanced Information Technology Versus Nuclear Technology

Impact of biophilic design on college student perception of mental health and environmental benefits: A dose-response study

We examined a dose-response relationship of plants placed in a university classroom with college students’ self-reported cognitive performance, mental and psychosomatic health, environmental quality perceptions, and objectively measured indoor air quality (IAQ) parameters. This quasi-experimental design study involved two university classrooms, a Comparison Classroom (CC) and a Biophilic Classroom (BC). In the BC, but not in the CC, 50 plants were placed in Week 4 (W4), an additional 51 in W10, and all plants removed in W14. Surveys were administered at 4 time points (T1: W3 [baseline]; T2: W7; T3: W13, and T4: W16) to assess students’ perceptions and health outcomes, including perceived stress, cognitive performance, nature connectedness, indoor environmental quality, air freshness, odor intensity, productivity, and sleepiness, with scores ranging from 0–40 (stress), 1–7 (sleepiness), or 1–5 (other variables). IAQ was monitored continuously using TSI AirAssure™ Monitors. At Baseline, 257 students completed the survey in the CC and 80 in the BC. Plants in the BC significantly improved students' perceived indoor environmental quality (T2: 4.04 vs. 3.51, p<.001; T3: 4.00 vs. 3.52, p<.001), air freshness (T2: 4.07 vs. 3.41, p<.001; T3: 3.91 vs. 3.48, p<.01), and productivity (T2: 3.33 vs. 2.91, p<.01; T3: 3.33 vs. 2.90, p<.01). However, adding more plants did not further improve these perceptions. No significant differences were found in students’ cognitive performance, perceived stress, sleepiness, nature connectedness, or IAQ parameters between CC and BC. Plants in the classroom improved students’ perceived classroom environment and productivity but did not affect the objectively measured IAQ parameters.

Students' Perceptions of Using ChatGPT for Academic Writing in English

This article explores the perceptions of university students on the use of ChatGPT for academic writing in English. Participants (n = 79) are all students on mandatory English-language courses at a university Language Centre in Finland. They are predominantly first-year bachelor’s degree students from various degree programmes in different faculties. Participants’ insights were collected via a survey that was administered to several intact groups during the autumn semester of 2023. The survey collected quantitative and qualitative data which were analysed and discussed in light of students’ developing academic writing skills in English. The study sheds light on students’ specific uses of the AI-driven tool as well as their perceptions of its impact on not only the writing process and product, but also on their own writing skills. The results indicated that students perceived ChatGPT to have above average usability, a finding which was supported and elucidated by students’ free responses concerning ways in which they have used this technology. Conversely, the reasons that some students had not used it included, amongst others, a lack of need, ethical concerns and doubts about its usefulness. Given the continued development and availability of large language models such as ChatGPT, this research has clear implications for all stakeholders in higher education. In particular, by illustrating how students utilise ChatGPT in their academic writing, the study provides university language teachers with the insights needed to ensure that their course outcomes, content and assessments remain reflective of students’ developing knowledge and study practices.

The Relationship of Grade Expectation and Academic Achievement of College Students

Students’ motivation is an important factor in academic performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship and interaction effects among college students' grade expectations, academic performance and perceptions of course difficulty. The sample of the study consists of 2,946 students enrolled at an university in Ankara. 11,294 responses of the students to the Teaching Quality Assesment Questionnaire and grades of students form the study’s data. The dependency relationship between students' expected grade and received grades was examined with the Chi-square test of independence. In addition, multilevel frequency analysis and log linear analysis were applied to determine the interactions between the levels of expected grade, received grade and perceived difficulty level of the course variables. The study found that students who received high grades had expectations that closely aligned with their actual grades, while students who received low grades had expectations that were less aligned. In other words, as students' academic achievement increases, their expectations of their grades and the grades they receive align more closely. Another finding is a negative relationship between an increase in the perceived difficulty of the course and the likelihood of expecting and receiving high grades. The findings are discussed in terms of Expectancy Theory, Goal Setting Theory and the Dunning-Kruger effect.

Psychometric Evaluation of Perceived Internship PUA Scale: Using Rasch Analysis

ABSTRACTIn response to the prevalence of perceived internship Pick‐up Artist(PUA) behaviours and the lack of appropriate measurement tools, the purpose of this study was to develop and validate a new self‐designed questionnaire, the Perceived Internship PUA Scale (PIPUAS), to assess college student interns' perceptions of internship PUA behaviours. The scale was developed based on interviews with college student interns. A sample of 340 college student interns from a provincial university in Hebei Province, China, participated in the study. Rasch analysis was used to examine the psychometric properties of the scale, including unidimensionality, monotonicity, item fit statistics, item polarity, item‐ and person‐level reliability and separation, item hierarchy and measurement invariance across gender and birthplace. The results indicated that the PIPUAS is a unidimensional construct with good psychometric properties, although some issues need to be addressed to further improve the scale. The study's limitations and directions for future research were discussed.

University students’ views on the application of virtual reality in higher education

This study analyzes the perception of university students regarding the use of virtual reality (VR) in higher education, focusing on their level of knowledge, usage, perceived advantages and disadvantages, as well as their willingness to use this technology in the future. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected to provide a comprehensive view of the subject. The results indicate that while students have a basic understanding of VR, its use in the educational context is limited. A considerable number of students recognize VR’s potential to enhance the learning experience, particularly in terms of immersion and engagement. However, significant barriers to adoption were identified, such as technical issues, the high cost of equipment, and inadequate access to technological infrastructure. Additionally, there is a need for broader training for both students and faculty to ensure the effective use of this technology in academic environments. The semi-structured interviews confirmed that perceptions of VR vary depending on prior exposure to the technology and access to resources. Despite the challenges, most students appreciate VR’s potential to enrich learning, although its effective adoption will depend on overcoming the identified barriers. The study concludes that strategies must be implemented to facilitate the integration of VR into higher education, thus optimizing its impact on the teaching-learning process.

Investigating students’ programming behaviors, interaction qualities and perceptions through prompt-based learning in ChatGPT

ChatGPT has proven to facilitate computer programming tasks through the strategic use of prompts, which effectively steer the interaction with the language model towards eliciting relevant information. However, the impact of specifically designed prompts on programming learning outcomes has not been rigorously examined through empirical research. This study adopted a quasi-experimental framework to investigate the differential effects of prompt-based learning (PbL) versus unprompted learning (UL) conditions on the programming behaviors, interaction qualities, and perceptions of college students. The study sample consisted of 30 college students who were randomly assigned to two groups. A mixed-methods approach was employed to gather multi-faceted data. Results revealed notable distinctions between the two learning conditions. First, the PbL group students frequently engaged in coding with Python and employed debugging strategies to verify their work, whereas their UL counterparts typically transferred Python code from PyCharm into ChatGPT and posed new questions within ChatGPT. Second, PbL participants were inclined to formulate more complex queries independently, prompted by the guiding questions, and consequently received more precise feedback from ChatGPT compared to the UL group. UL students tended to participate in more superficial-level interactions with ChatGPT, yet they also obtained accurate feedback. Third, there were noticeable differences in perception observed before and after the ChatGPT implementation, UL group reported a more favorable perception in the perceived ease of use in the pre-test, while the PbL group experienced an improvement in their mean scores for perceived usefulness, ease of use, behavioral intention to utilize, and a significant difference regarding the attitude towards utilizing ChatGPT. Specifically, the use of structured output and delimiters enhanced learners’ understanding of problem-solving steps and made learning more efficient with ChatGPT. Drawing on these outcomes, the study offers recommendations for the incorporation of ChatGPT into future instructional designs, highlighting the structured prompting benefits in enhancing programming learning experience.

Perspectives of Kurdish EFL University Students’ Towards the Importance and Participation in English Language Extracurricular Activities

English language extracurricular activities are helpful strategies in developing EFL students’ English language proficiency and skills. This study aims to examine perceptions of Kurdish EFL university students about the roles and importance of participation in these activities for improving their English language proficiency and skills. This study is experimental and used survey questionnaires to take the participants’ perspectives towards the importance of practicing and participation in English extracurricular activities, and to detect the participation frequency extent in these activities. The participants were 60 students in English language department/faculty of education from Charmo University. In addition, the data were analyzed via (SPSS) and weighted-mean. The findings in this study revealed that majority of the students had positive attitudes towards the importance of English extracurricular activities in improving their English language proficiency and skills. It was concluded that Kurdish EFL students could enhance their English language proficiency and skills through these activities outside their formal in-class curriculum.

Community college student perceptions of digital anatomy models as a curricular resource.

Digital model platforms and applications are common in anatomy education and continue to grow in number, which suggests that educators and students find use for these tools despite the lack of widely accepted best practices. Consequently, it is a challenge for educators to mindfully integrate digital models into curriculum. This short-term, longitudinal study investigated the effects of integrating a monoscopic digital model as a teaching tool during lectures on reproductive and endocrine anatomy as an intervention in a community college human anatomy and physiology course. Student use and perceptions of digital models were analyzed for correlation with the nature of the course content and the intervention (n = 92). Academic content significantly affected self-reported student use (p < 0.001) as well as student perceived usefulness of the model (p = 0.02). These findings support the conjecture that digital anatomy models may be better for achieving certain specific learning goals opposed to all learning goals. Integration of digital models as an instructional method did not consistently influence student behavior but it made a difference in participant ability to recognize this technology outside of the lecture. Overall, participants had a positive perception of digital models, although they were not perceived as more important than all other curricular resources. Inclusion of monoscopic digital models for teaching anatomy should be considered by educators since teaching with digital models can demonstrate strengths and weaknesses for students within the context the of learning objectives, assisting students to make more informed decisions about effective learning tools.

대학생이 인식하는 학습자의 ChatGPT 활용과 교수자의 ChatGPT 활용*

The purpose of this research is to identify the difference in perception of college students between ChatGPT learning use area and ChatGPT teaching use area. A total of 114 respondents were analyzed. The results show that the purpose of ChatGPT use appeared in the order of data research and information collection, curiosity solving, tasks, and idea generation. Second, the advantages perceived by college students were in the order of various information collection, efficient time saving, quick information acquisition, summary and quick answers/problem solving. The limitations in using ChatGPT were in the order of inaccurate answers, difficulty in generating questions, reliability of answers, reduced user thinking skills, and uniform products. Third, the learning areas in which ChatGPT can be used were translation and content summary, while the teaching areas that college students think instructors can use ChatGPT were in the order of vocabulary/grammar correction, and translation. The overall average difference in the use of ChatGPT between instructors and learners perceived by college students was statistically significant. There were significant differences between teaching use and learning use in order or feedback provision, data research and information collection, idea/topic generation, outline writing, translation, and content summary. Therefore, this study is meaningful in that it revealed that there is a difference between the ChatGPT use of learners and that of instructors recognized by college students.

ChatGPT 사용 경험에 대한 대학생 인식: 영어 글쓰기 과제 수행 중심으로

This study explores the experiences and perceptions of Korean college students using ChatGPT as a tool for completing assignments in a general English course focused on academic writing skills. A total of 93 students participated in the study by completing a questionnaire that addressed the purpose and satisfaction of using ChatGPT, its advantages and disadvantages, and its overall effectiveness. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were employed to analyze the data. A Word Cloud was used as an analytical tool to visualize the keywords from the two open-ended questions regarding the advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT. The results indicated that Korean college students generally had a positive perception of ChatGPT. In terms of the purpose of using ChatGPT, it was found that ChatGPT was most frequently used for academic purposes, such as completing assignments and understanding course content. In the context of studying English, students primarily used ChatGPT to revise grammar and sentence structure. For English writing, ChatGPT was most often utilized for proofreading and editing. The keywords associated with the advantages of ChatGPT were “easily,” “information,” and “desired,” while those related to its disadvantages were “errors” and “mistakes.” Interestingly, students reported relying more on ChatGPT’s feedback than on that of their peers or dictionaries, yet they still valued human instructors’ feedback more highly than ChatGPT's. These findings suggest that ChatGPT can be a valuable tool for English writing, given the students' positive perceptions and satisfaction. However, the discussion of the complementary roles of artificial intelligence and human instructors remains important for educators.

Intrinsic Barriers to Entrepreneurship: Investigating the Impact of University Student Perception on Entrepreneurial Intentions

Intrinsic Barriers to Entrepreneurship: Investigating the Impact of University Student Perception on Entrepreneurial Intentions

Emerging psychosocial factors and work overload perceptions of Mexican university teachers and students working and studying from home during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In Mexico, academic activities during the COVID-19 pandemic were conducted from home for over 2 years. Especially during the initial months of the pandemic, the lockdown conditions necessitated a reorganization and a new understanding of social dynamics. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the perceptions of university students and teachers regarding emerging psychosocial factors that either encouraged or hindered work and/or study from home during confinement, as well as their perceptions of work overload. Furthermore, the differences between students and teachers in the studied variables were analyzed. A predominantly quantitative, cross-sectional, and correlational study was conducted with 108 participants (42.6% university teachers; 57.4% graduate or postgraduate students) who filled out an online questionnaire encompassing two open-ended inductors to identify the positive and negative aspects of working or studying from home and their frequency of perceptions, the COVID-19 Work Overload from Home Scale (ESTC-COVID-19), and questions about the hours per day devoted to different activities. The open responses were categorized by two independent groups of the research team; the emerging categories were then consensually agreed upon and further transformed into dummy and continuous variables. These variables and the results of the ESTC-COVID-19 were analyzed with SPSS 19 using Pearson's correlation coefficient, the Chi-squared test, and Student's t-test. The results identified 9 positive and 10 negative emerging psychosocial factors attributed to at least 10% of the sample's open answers. In addition, work overload correlated negatively with the emerging factor of "Making better use of time" and positively with "Work, school, and/or domestic activities overload;" moreover, students perceived more work overload than teachers. Differences between students and teachers were observed in the following psychosocial factors: "Self-management," "Comfort," and "Enjoying home" (as positive factors) and "Domestic work" and "Interruptions, distractors, noise" (as negative factors), with students generally reporting more discomfort than teachers. The study analyzes these differences in relation to the demands and nature of the study and work activities undertaken by both groups, as well as the previous training of the skills and the resources required to carry them out.

Perceptions of university students on critical thinking skills

Perceptions of university students on critical thinking skills

Perceptions of university students on critical thinking skills

Perceptions of university students on critical thinking skills

A Study on the Relationship between Campus Environment and College Students’ Emotional Perception: A Case Study of Yuelu Mountain National University Science and Technology City

The campus environment directly impacts college students’ psychological and emotional well-being, influencing their behavioral performance and the development of their personalities. Investigating the complex relationship between the campus spatial environment and students’ emotions is crucial for designing urban environments that support mental health. Using Yuelu Mountain National University Science and Technology City as a case study, this research developed a framework to analyze campus environment characteristics and emotional perception. The study quantitatively assessed emotional perceptions, examined the specific contributions of different campus environment elements to individual emotions, and created an emotion prediction map to explore these relationships in depth. The results indicate that “campus greenery” and “diversity” negatively affect “disappointment” and “depression”, while “sky views” positively impact “happiness” and “sense of security”. Additionally, “diversity” positively affects “relaxation”, and “campus greenery” and “diversity” have negative effects on “disappointment” and “depression”, with “diversity” having a particularly strong positive effect on “relaxation”. The pronounced spatial clustering of emotional perceptions on campus further underscores the significant influence of the campus environment on individual emotional experiences. As the first study to explore the mechanisms underlying the emotional perceptions of Chinese college students in relation to the campus environment, this research overcomes the limitations of traditional environmental assessment indicators by identifying campus environmental elements and psychological factors that better align with the psychological needs of college students. This provides a scientific basis for optimizing campus environments based on the emotional perceptions of students, thereby supporting mental health promotion and guiding campus environment construction. Moreover, the research methodology is broadly applicable. The integration of campus environment image data and deep learning offers a significant tool for assessing campus space and environmental perception, thereby enhancing human-centered environmental assessment and prediction while more accurately reflecting architectural space perception.

AN INVESTIGATION ON EFFECTS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ABILITY ON THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

The aim of this study was to investigate relationship between university students' academic achievement and their cognitive ability. The cognitive ability has variety of domains including reasoning, memory, and problem-solving skills. The study aimed to improve learning and fostering academic success among diverse student population in universities. Understanding the perceptions of university students about cognitive ability &amp; academic achievement is a major challenge for university students. The relationship between university students' academic achievement and cognitive ability is significant area of research in education. The sample was collected from Punjab University Lahore. 300 university students were selected as sample. Data was collected over stratified random sampling. Questionnaire was used with 5-point Likert scales to collect the data. The data analysis was performed over frequency distribution to analyze research objectives. The findings highlighted the significant effect of cognitive ability on students’ academic achievement. The information from the questionnaire shed light on a number of cognitive skills, including comprehension, problem-solving, and fast thinking, all of which were found to have an impact on students' academic achievement.

A Study on Perception of College Students towards Digital Marketing with Special Reference Puri District in Odisha

A Study on Perception of College Students towards Digital Marketing with Special Reference Puri District in Odisha

Perception of Ain Shams University Students Related to Electronic Cigarette Smoking

Perception of Ain Shams University Students Related to Electronic Cigarette Smoking

Translanguaging for English Language Education: Uncovering Thai EFL Students’ Insights

Translanguaging pedagogy has gained attention in recent years in language education; yet, there is limited research on how it is utilized and perceived by university students in Thailand. This study therefore examines the translanguaging practices and perceptions of Thai university students regarding incorporating such practices in classrooms with strict language boundary policy. The mixed method study analyzes questionnaire (N=77), observation and interview (N=10) data from students using descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis, respectively. While this study participants are only those observed to practice translanguaging in the classroom, however, the results indicated that only 84% of the students found translanguaging (i.e., using their L1 and other repertoire resources) in the classroom for content learning and meaning-making beneficial, while the others (16%) still prefer a strict English only practice. Moreover, the results showed the students’ overall positive views on incorporating translanguaging in different classroom situations to assist low proficiency students’ learning and enhance classroom interaction and participation since most of Thai teachers frequently use their L1 with students. Some students further highlighted challenges in implementing this strategy in Thailand, despite its practical benefits for English language education in Thailand. The study also highlights the implications of this practice for Thailand and beyond.