Uniform Decay Rates Research Articles

Uniform stability and decay rate of solutions for fractional Cauchy problems

Uniform stability and decay rate of solutions for fractional Cauchy problems

Asymptotic behavior for a semilinear Bresse system with variable coefficients and locally distributed nonlinear dissipation

In this paper, we consider a semilinear Bresse system in one dimensional bounded non homogeneous medium. We investigate stability issues for such a problem with a nonlinear damping acting in all three wave equations. We prove, firstly, the existence and uniqueness of the solutions by using the nonlinear semigroup method. Afterwords, we establish an uniform decay rates of the energy for these solutions without considering any restriction on the coefficients as well as the equality of the wave propagation speeds. Some techniques of the microlocal analysis theory are used in order to reach the desired asymptotics.

Exponential decay of solutions to an inertial model for a wave equation with viscoelastic damping and time varying delay

In the present work, we study the global existence and uniform decay rates of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem related to the dynamic behavior of evolution equations accounting for rotational inertial forces along with a linear time-nonlocal Kelvin-Voigt damping arising in viscoelastic materials. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov functional, we show that the solution converges to the equilibrium state exponentially in the energy space.

Uniform decay rates for a semilinear wave equation with boundary damping involving variable exponents

Uniform decay rates for a semilinear wave equation with boundary damping involving variable exponents

Uniform stability of a semilinear coupled Timoshenko beam and an elastodynamic system in an inhomogeneous medium

In this paper, we consider a semilinear coupled Timoshenko beam and an elastodynamic system posed in an inhomogeneous one-dimensional medium subject to localized damping mechanisms acting in the three equations. We show uniform decay rates for the energy of the solutions of such a problem without assuming any restrictions on the non-constant coefficients. To establish these results, refined arguments of the Microlocal Analysis Theory are applied.

Uniform decay rate estimates for the 2D wave equation posed in an inhomogeneous medium with exponential growth source term, locally distributed nonlinear dissipation, and dynamic Cauchy–Ventcel–type boundary conditions

AbstractWe study the wellposedness and stabilization for a Cauchy–Ventcel problem in an inhomogeneous medium with dynamic boundary conditions subject to a exponential growth source term and a nonlinear damping distributed around a neighborhood ω of the boundary according to the geometric control condition. We, in particular, generalize substantially the work due to Almeida et al. (Commun. Contemp. Math. 23 (2021), no. 03, 1950072), in what concerns an exponential growth for source term instead of a polynomial one. We give a proof based on the truncation of a equivalent problem and passage to the limit in order to obtain in one shot, the energy identity as well as the observability inequality, which are the essential ingredients to obtain uniform decay rates of the energy. We show that the energy of the equivalent problem goes uniformly to zero, for all initial data of finite energy taken in bounded sets of finite energy phase space. One advantage of our proof is that the decay rate is independent of the nonlinearity.

Double-wall carbon nanotubes model with nonlinear localized damping: Asymptotic stability

We consider the one-dimensional equations for the double-wall carbon nanotubes modeled by coupled Timoshenko elastic beam system with nonlinear arbitrary localized damping. We prove that the damping placed on an arbitrary small support, unquantized at the origin, leads to uniform decay rates (asymptotic in time) for the energy function. This study generalizes and improves previous literature outcomes.

Uniform Decay Rates for a Variable-Coefficient Structural Acoustic Model with Curved Interface on a Shallow Shell

Uniform Decay Rates for a Variable-Coefficient Structural Acoustic Model with Curved Interface on a Shallow Shell

Uniform decay estimates for the semi-linear wave equation with locally distributed mixed-type damping via arbitrary local viscoelastic versus frictional dissipative effects

Abstract We are concerned with the stabilization of the wave equation with locally distributed mixed-type damping via arbitrary local viscoelastic and frictional effects. Here, one of the novelties is: the viscoelastic and frictional damping together effect only in a part of domain, not in entire domain, which is only assumed to meet the piecewise multiplier geometric condition that their summed interior and boundary measures can be arbitrarily small. Furthermore, there is no other additional restriction for the location of the viscoelastic-effect region. That is, it is dropped that the viscoelastic-effect region includes a part of the system boundary, which is the fundamental condition in almost all previous literature even if when two types of damping together cover the entire system domain. The other distinct novelty is: in this article we remove the fundamental condition that the derivative of the relaxation function is controlled by relaxation function itself, which is a necessity in the previous literature to obtain the optimal uniform decay rate. Under such weak conditions, we successfully establish a series of decay theorems, which generalize and extend essentially the previous related stability results for viscoelastic model regardless of local damping case, entire damping case and mixed-type damping case.

Noise-resilient edge modes on a chain of superconducting qubits.

Inherent symmetry of a quantum system may protect its otherwise fragile states. Leveraging such protection requires testing its robustness against uncontrolled environmental interactions. Using 47 superconducting qubits, we implement the one-dimensional kicked Ising model, which exhibits nonlocal Majorana edge modes (MEMs) with [Formula: see text] parity symmetry. We find that any multiqubit Pauli operator overlapping with the MEMs exhibits a uniform late-time decay rate comparable to single-qubit relaxation rates, irrespective of its size or composition. This characteristic allows us to accurately reconstruct the exponentially localized spatial profiles of the MEMs. Furthermore, the MEMs are found to be resilient against certain symmetry-breaking noise owing to a prethermalization mechanism. Our work elucidates the complex interplay between noise and symmetry-protected edge modes in a solid-state environment.

Uniform energy decay rates for a transmission problem of Timoshenko system with two memories

Uniform energy decay rates for a transmission problem of Timoshenko system with two memories

Dynamical behavior of the indirectly and locally memory-damped Timoshenko system

We are concerned with dynamical behavior of the indirectly and locally memory-damped Timoshenko system. The polynomial/exponential decay results for the long-term dynamical behavior of the Timoshenko system are established when the memory kernels decay polynomially/exponentially. To obtain ideal asymptotic decay rates under basic conditions, we take some analysis processes specially designed for our issues. The obtained long-term dynamical behavior theorems, with the exact uniform decay rates for the solutions to the system, indicate that for the Timoshenko system with indirect memory damping, a local memory effect is enough to produce an entire dissipation mechanism and to ensure the same decay rates as in the case of global memory effect. Moreover, although our conditions on the memory kernels are weaker compared with the ones in the literature, we still derive stronger conclusions. Finally, we present some results of numerical simulation to illustrate quantitatively the behavior of the solution energies of our system, which agree with our theoretical results well.

Uniform decay rates of a Bresse thermoelastic system in the whole space

In this paper, we investigate the decay properties of the thermoelastic Bresse system in the whole space. We consider many cases depending on the parameters of the model, and we establish new decay rates. We need to mention here that in some cases, we don't have the regularity‐loss phenomena as in the previous works in the literature. To prove our results, we use the energy method in the Fourier space to build a very delicate Lyapunov functionals that give the desired results.

Rational decay of a multilayered structure-fluid PDE system

In this work, we consider a certain multilayered (thick layer) wave–(thin layer) wave–heat (fluid) interactive PDE system. Such coupled PDE systems have been used in the literature to describe the blood transport process in mammalian vascular systems. In particular, the deformations of the boundary interface (thin layer) are described via the two dimensional elastic equation. The present work constitutes an investigation of the extent of the stabilizing effects of the underlying fluid dissipation – across the boundary interface – upon both the thick and thin structural components. (All three PDE components evolve on their respective geometries.) In this regard, our main result is the derivation of uniform decay rates for classical solutions of this multilayered PDE model. To obtain these estimates, necessary a priori inequalities for certain static multilayered PDE models are generated here to ultimately allow an application of a wellknown resolvent criterion for rational decay.

Uniform Stabilization for a Semilinear Wave Equation with Variable Coefficients and Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

The uniform stabilization of a semilinear wave equation with variable coefficients and nonlinear boundary conditions is considered. The uniform decay rate is established by the Riemannian geometry method.

The stable trapping phenomenon for black strings and black rings and its obstructions on the decay of linear waves

The geometry of solutions to the higher dimensional Einstein vacuum equations presents aspects that are absent in four dimensions, one of the most remarkable being the existence of stably trapped null geodesics in the exterior of asymptotically flat black holes. This paper investigates the stable trapping phenomenon for two families of higher dimensional black holes, namely black strings and black rings, and how this trapping structure is responsible for the slow decay of linear waves on their exterior. More precisely, we study decay properties for the energy of solutions to the scalar, linear wave equation $\Box_{g_{\textup{ring}}} \Psi=0$, where $g_{\textup{ring}}$ is the metric of a fixed black ring solution to the five-dimensional Einstein vacuum equations. For a class $\mathfrak{g}$ of black ring metrics, we prove a logarithmic lower bound for the uniform energy decay rate on the black ring exterior $(\mathcal{D},g_{\textup{ring}})$, with $g_{\textup{ring}}\in\mathfrak{g}$. The proof generalizes the perturbation argument and quasimode construction of Holzegel--Smulevici \cite{SharpLogHolz} to the case of a non-separable wave equation and crucially relies on the presence of stably trapped null geodesics on $\mathcal{D}$. As a by-product, the same logarithmic lower bound can be established for any five-dimensional black string. Our result is the first mathematically rigorous statement supporting the expectation that black rings are dynamically unstable to generic perturbations. In particular, we conjecture a new \textit{nonlinear} instability for five-dimensional black strings and thin black rings which is already present at the level of scalar perturbations and clearly differs from the mechanism driven by the well-known Gregory--Laflamme instability.

Uniform decay rates of a coupled suspension bridges with temperature

In this paper, we investigate the decay properties of the thermoelastic suspension bridges model. We prove that the energy is decaying exponentially. To our knowledge, our result is new and our method of proof is based on the energy method to build the appropriate Lyapunov functional.

Well-Posedness and Uniform Decay Rates for a Nonlinear Damped Schrödinger-Type Equation

Abstract In this paper we study the existence as well as uniform decay rates of the energy associated with the nonlinear damped Schrödinger equation, i ⁢ u t + Δ ⁢ u + | u | α ⁢ u - g ⁢ ( u t ) = 0 in ⁢ Ω × ( 0 , ∞ ) , iu_{t}+\Delta u+|u|^{\alpha}u-g(u_{t})=0\quad\text{in }\Omega\times(0,\infty), subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, where Ω ⊂ ℝ n {\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}} , n ≤ 3 {n\leq 3} , is a bounded domain with smooth boundary ∂ ⁡ Ω = Γ {\partial\Omega=\Gamma} and α = 2 , 3 {\alpha=2,3} . Our goal is to consider a different approach than the one used in [B. Dehman, P. Gérard and G. Lebeau, Stabilization and control for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on a compact surface, Math. Z. 254 2006, 4, 729–749], so instead than using the properties of pseudo-differential operators introduced by cited authors, we consider a nonlinear damping, so that we remark that no growth assumptions on g ⁢ ( z ) {g(z)} are made near the origin.

Existence and asymptotic stability of solutions for a hyperbolic equation with logarithmic source

In this paper, we consider a hyperbolic equation with a logarithmic source term. This work is devoted to prove the global existence and the uniform energy decay rates of a weak solution applying the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and modified multiplier method. This result gives us to classify the energy decay rate dependent on the growth near zero on the damping term.

Energy uniform decay rates for the semilinear wave equation with nonlinear localized damping and source terms of critical variable exponent

Energy uniform decay rates for the semilinear wave equation with nonlinear localized damping and source terms of critical variable exponent