Undergraduate Health Education Research Articles

Construction of PARI public health education programs for Chinese undergraduates: a Delphi study.

The objective of this study is to develop a consensus among experts on a comprehensive and scientifically sound physical activity-related injuries (PARI) public health education program specifically tailored for undergraduates. This study designed three rounds of expert consultation by using a Delphi method. A panel of 30 experts from the fields of public health education, sports medicine, anesthesia pain, emergency medicine, and emergency nursing participated in the study. This study successfully established a consensus among experts on the goals, content, teaching methods, and time allocation for the PARI Public Health Education Program for undergraduates. The program encompasses 10 objectives divided into 2 main categories: professional knowledge and skill goals. In terms of content, it includes 5 primary indicators, 22 secondary indicators, and 56 detailed tertiary indicators. Six teaching methods were identified as suitable. Additionally, a typical 60-min educational session was segmented into eight parts, with a proposed time arrangement for each, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all topics. The consensus achieved in this study on the PARI Public Health Education Program for undergraduates lays a crucial foundation for the advancement of health literacy and proactive health management within this demographic. We presented a comprehensive framework for PARI public health education, integrating diverse learning methods and content areas. This systematic approach not only enriched the resources available for undergraduate health education, especially of PARI but also had the potential to significantly impact the implementation and effectiveness of health promotion strategies.

Nursing/midwifery students' perceptions of caring pedagogy and online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This study aimed to gain a better understanding of nursing/midwifery students' perspectives on a pedagogy of caring and online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it aimed to determine if the COVID-19 pandemic impacted students' perceptions and experience of online learning and students' desire to enter the nursing/midwifery workforce. Mixed methods. A multi-centre cross-sectional survey of Australian nursing and midwifery students was undertaken to explore students' experience of learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are several key findings from this study that may be relevant for the future delivery of undergraduate health education, students transitioning to practice and healthcare workforce retention. The study found that although students were somewhat satisfied with online learning during COVID-19, students reported significant issues with knowledge/skill acquisition and barriers to the learning process. The students reported feeling less prepared for practice and identified how clinical staff were unable to provide additional guidance and support due to increased workloads and stress. The textual responses of participants highlighted that connection/disconnection, empathy and engagement/disengagement had an impact on learning during COVID-19. Connection, engagement and isolation were key factors that impacted nursing students' online learning experiences. In addition, graduates entering the workforce felt less prepared for entry into practice due to changes in education delivery during COVID-19 that they perceived impacted their level of clinical skills, confidence and ability to practice as new graduate nurses/midwives. Not applicable. Attention must be given to the transition of new graduate nurses and midwives whose education was impacted by pandemic restrictions, to support their professional career development and to ensure retention of future healthcare workforce. Connection, engagement and isolation were key factors that impacted nursing students' online learning experiences. Educators should consider how connection and engagement can be actively embedded in the online learning environment.

Exploring a revised interprofessional learning curriculum in undergraduate health education programs at Linköping University

BackgroundInterprofessional education aiming at providing competencies require evaluation in order to ensure that outcomes match the needs and ambitions. Health professionals today need a broad range of skills and competencies in order to provide high quality care, including interprofessional competence. Linköping University has been a pioneer in interprofessional learning for decades and this study provides one example of how a curriculum revision can be carried out. The aim of this study was to study the intentions and outcomes of a revised interprofessional learning curriculum in health professions education programs.MethodsThis was a qualitative study, including documents (n = 143) and complementary interviews with key individuals (n = 4). Data included syllabuses, study guides, educational program plans, supervisor guides, and interview transcripts. A qualitative document analysis and a content analysis with a directed approach was used, applying a theoretical framework for curriculum development that guided the analysis.ResultsThe analysis resulted in one overarching theme named “A planned, lived, and attended curriculum” including four main categories inspired by a theoretical framework. The findings demonstrate a variety of aspects relating to the why and how of curriculum revision. The introduction of a programme director in interprofessional learning, with a mandate equal to respective program directors, seemed to contribute to legitimacy. Further, the partnership between the university and the healthcare sector had an impact on the curriculum revision, in that healthcare had a say in the revision regarding what suggestions to implement or not. The expectations of the teachers involved were high, although clear support structures seemed to be lacking.ConclusionsThis study has identified some of the important links between teachers, organizational prerequisites, and healthcare when revising an existing fully integrated curriculum in interprofessional learning for health professions education programs. The aim of this curriculum revision was to legitimize and provide education that is up to date with current healthcare needs and to provide students with competencies to collaborate in teams to ensure patient safety. When redesigning a curriculum there seems to be a fine balance between pedagogical innovation and pragmatism. This study identified that the links provided between organizational support structures and the expectations on teachers were not aligned.

Strategies for Preparing Future Public Health Leaders: Learning from Trailblazing Women in Health Education

Many female health education pioneers made seminal contributions to public health and social justice, yet these examples are not well documented in textbooks or integrated into public health curricula as pedagogical learning opportunities. Providing biographies and lessons learned from the past leaders within undergraduate health education curricula can help develop students’ skills as future leaders and address gender inequities in the field. Gender inequities in higher education as well as many public health practice settings result in lower salaries, slower career advancement opportunities, fewer supervisory positions, increased work-life conflicts, and heavier workloads. Developing women’s competencies in leadership and professionalism early in their careers is critical to meeting public health challenges such as COVID-19. We present four female health education trailblazers from different historical eras and various workforce sectors who exemplify leadership attributes (i.e., courage/risk taking, vision, advocacy, mentorship) and can be highlighted as a part of future health education curriculum. Innovative methods and approaches are provided for integrating these leadership lessons into undergraduate public health courses, in alignment with the HESPA II 2020 competencies. Learning from the past to inform the future is critical to inspiring and shaping the careers of emerging health educators.

British Models of Person Centered Medicine

Background: The National Health Service (NHS) was established in 1948 as a publicly funded healthcare system in the UK providing universal health coverage that is comprehensive, equitable and free at the point of delivery. The British experience of person centered medicine (PCM) is enshrined in the NHS constitution. Objectives: The objective of this study was to highlight important developments in and evolution of PCM within the NHS in person-centered care (PCC), research and innovations in undergraduate and graduate health education. Methods: This is a narrative overview of the British experience of PCM. Results: It is evident that the British experience and practice of PCM have evolved naturistically over seven decades since the establishment of the NHS. Academic research groups in collaboration with the NHS have introduced person-centered models of care supported by pivotal research in practice. Importantly, person-centered nursing has been widely adopted following the early development of a framework for person-centered nursing and its extensive evaluation. There emerged many initiatives on PCM by National Voices, the Health Foundation, British medical schools and the Royal Medical Colleges. The landmark development was the production by the Royal College of Psychiatrists in the UK of the first blueprint for a postgraduate psychiatric curriculum that is in tune with person-centered psychiatry. Conclusions: It is envisaged that the NHS will evolve and increasingly promote, adopt, codesign and implement PCC approaches adapted to the local, regional and national contexts including services redesign, health education and applied health research. These innovations contribute to the universal development of person-centered healthcare and health education.

Virtual, augmented and mixed reality simulation for teaching and assessing situational awareness and decision-making in health professions education: a scoping review protocol

Virtual reality (VR) simulation is a rapidly expanding disruptive technology within healthcare professions education with the possibility of significantly transforming how healthcare education is delivered. There is a perceived gap in the current synthesized literature of how VR is being used to teach and assess key skills relating to situational awareness (SA) and decision-making (DM) across the spectrum of undergraduate healthcare professions. This paper details the scoping review protocol that will address this current gap. The scoping review will examine ‘What is known about the use of VR within simulation training for SA and DM behavioural skills in healthcare professions education?’. This main question will be addressed by synthesizing the answers to three sub-questions: (1) In what contexts is VR used within simulation training for SA and DM behavioural skills in healthcare professions education? (2) What outcome measures are used to examine the impacts of VR use within simulation training for SA and DM behavioural skills in healthcare professions education? (3) What educational theories underpin VR use within simulation training for behavioural skills in healthcare professions education? Nine databases, PubMed, PsychINFO, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, ERIC, and Google Scholar, will be searched using a pre-defined search strategy with explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria. A data extraction template will be used to map out the data before summarizing, synthesis and reporting. This scoping review aims to address the current gap in the literature regarding what is known about VR simulation and DM and SA across undergraduate health education programmes, identifying current trends and uses as well as gaps in the published literature for further exploration.

Exploring nursing students’ perceptions on usefulness, ease of use, and acceptability of using a simulated Electronic Medical Record: A descriptive study

BackgroundModernisation in the healthcare landscape has seen the spread of the integration of health information technology to replace paper-based systems with Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems. Although this technology has become accessible in most healthcare settings globally, its adoption into nursing school curricula as a teaching tool and learning strategy is slow. Universities are now faced with a number of challenges to ensure nursing and midwifery students are well-equipped to use this new technology upon graduation and to determine how best to integrate this new technology into undergraduate health education curricula. ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to develop an Interactive Simulated Electronic Medical Record (ISEMR) as a learning tool and assess students’ acceptability and intention to use the tool in their nursing education. MethodsA quantitative descriptive study was conducted in the cohort of second-year undergraduate nursing students enrolled in a clinical course in a Bachelor of Nursing program in Australia. This study was guided by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data were collected over one semester using a validated questionnaire to measure the students’ perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness (PU), intention to use, and acceptability. ResultsOf the 530 students enrolled in the course, 433 (82%) participated in the study. In accordance with the TAM, the findings showed that PU of the ISEMR in providing learning and experience for the future was significant in determining students’ intention to use it. Students who perceived the ISEMR easy to use were more likely to perceive usefulness. ConclusionIntegrating the EMR into the nursing curriculum will be beneficial in providing undergraduate nursing students with the opportunity to enhance critical thinking, improve documentation, and enhance understanding and nursing skill. The findings from this study will drive learning and teaching approaches that will lead to growth in capability with health information technology.

Educação emocional e desenvolvimento de competências emocionais em estudantes de cursos da área da saúde: revisão integrativa

Health undergraduate education is characterized by exhausting study periods and impactful clinical scenarios. This situation contributes to the development of numerous psychopathologies and reduced academic performance. However, the development of Emotional Competencies (EC) through Emotional Education (EE) plays a significant role in promoting the physical and psychological well-being of health undergraduates. This study examined the role of EE in the development of EC in healthcare students. An integrative literature review was conducted between August and September 2021 involving the Virtual Health Library: VHL (BIREME) - with access to MEDLINE, LILACS and IBECS, PubMed, PsycINFO, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online - Regional Portal), Scopus and Web of Science databases. The search retrieved 385 articles, of which four were included in the review. The study results showed the intrinsic relationship between EE and the development of EC in health undergraduates. In addition, EC were associated with better academic performance, higher levels of Emotional Intelligence (EI) and greater professional opportunities.

Preparing undergraduate health students to navigate interprofessional education: The role of a workshop on psychological safety

PurposeThe current paper outlines the development and delivery of an invitational workshop on psychological safety. The workshop was developed to better prepare undergraduate health education students for interprofessional collaboration. MethodsThe invitational workshop was designed and delivered to a class of 94 undergraduate students in their second year of a Medical Radiation Sciences program. The workshop consisted of an icebreaker activity, a theory section, a second activity to reinforce learning, and a final debrief. Pre, post, and follow-up questionnaires with 5-point Likert scale items were integrated into the course to assess changes in students’ understanding of psychological safety and their perspectives on the workshop. ResultsNinety-one students completed the post-workshop questionnaire for a response rate of 96.8%, while 81 students (86.2%) completed the pre-workshop questionnaire, and 74 students (78.7%) completed the follow-up questionnaire. Generally, students had a much stronger understanding of psychological safety (40.2% vs. 95.6%; p<0.0001) and the value that it holds in team functioning (78.0% vs. 98.9%; p<0.0003) after they had been formally introduced to the topic, were more aware of strategies to establish inclusion and trust among members of a team (43.7% vs. 88.2%; p<0.0001), and felt more comfortable sharing or voicing their opinions in group settings thereafter (28.0% vs. 41.3%; p<0.0003). ConclusionsOutcomes from the workshop suggest that integrated education on psychological safety allows for long standing retention of knowledge and benefits students by enabling them to communicate more effectively within interprofessional teams using the knowledge, strategies, and comfort gained.

An Evidence Based Rationale for Health and Wellness Coaching as a Complementary Certification in Undergraduate Health Education.

Health and wellness coaching (HWC) is an effective intervention for many chronic lifestyle diseases. Chronic diseases represent a majority of our severe national healthcare burden. Yet, HWC certification programs vary in delivery method and degree awarded. The purpose of this paper is to provide an evidence based rationale for HWC as a complementary area of study to non-licensure granting, undergraduate health degrees in higher education. A comprehensive review of the literature related to the efficacy of HWC was completed. In addition, the national program directory was mined for descriptive data for approved HWC programs. Given the growing body of support for HWC as an effective intervention, we recommend that institutions deliver HWC curricula as an academic minor for undergraduate students in non-licensure granting health-related degrees to position graduates for entry level careers in HWC. Evidence from the successful deployment of an undergraduate program in HWC supports our contention that HWC be delivered as an academic minor in support of lifestyle health and wellness education. In doing so, the field can offer HWC in a way that is widely accessible to the undergraduate population, while providing a mechanism for direct employment as a professional health and wellness coach.

Effects of an online training program on cardiovascular health behavior modification on nursing students' health education competency

ObjectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic has forced many healthcare organizations to stop the placement of undergraduate nursing students. As a result, undergraduate nursing students need the necessary training and practice to increase their competency. Therefore, effective strategies are needed to improve the effectiveness of online internships. This study aims to evaluate the impact of online cardiovascular health behavior modification training on nursing undergraduate students' health education competency and clinical decision-making perceptions using the Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate (CDIO) model. MethodsThis study utilized quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design. Nursing students undergoing internships at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, from June 2020 to December 2021 were enrolled in this study. The participants were allocated into two groups, experimental and control groups. All participants completed a course designed to promote healthy behavior modification. The experimental group participants completed four modules through an online training course based on the CDIO model. The control group was given theoretical lectures on the same topic online. Health education competencies and clinical decision-making perceptions were assessed before and after the training. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 28.0. ResultsA significant difference was observed between these two groups in their performance on the theoretical test (t = −2.291, P<0.05) and operational assessment (t = −6.415, P<0.01). The participants in the experimental group scored better than those in the control group. Post-test results indicated that students in the experimental group demonstrated significantly better health education competency (t = −3.601, P<0.01) and clinical decision-making perception (t = −3.726, P<0.01). ConclusionThe study found that online courses based on the CDIO model are compelling. The study concluded that online classes are needed during the pandemic as it does not limit time and space. Nursing students can take their internship from anywhere as long as they can access the internet. Also, the study found that the online course was interactive and collaborative.

Name It to Claim It: The role of psychological safety in undergraduate health education

Name It to Claim It: The role of psychological safety in undergraduate health education

Mixed Reality in Undergraduate Mental Health Education: A Systematic Review

The landscape of Extended Reality (ER), which includes Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR) is rapidly changing. However, despite the promising results from many randomized controlled trials (RCTs) developed on healthcare environments, there is a lack of standardization, specifically to determine their effectiveness in academic settings. To our best knowledge, this is the first systematic review addressing the efficacy of MR to enhance learning and skills acquisition in undergraduate mental health education. The purposes of this study were to review the scientific literature of those studies involving MR and undergraduate mental health education, to answer the two following questions: (1) Is MR useful to enhance the acquisition of knowledge and skill training in undergraduate mental health education, and (2) Which are the advantages and disadvantages that should be addressed to successfully develop MR in undergraduate mental health education? We conducted a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature from EBSCO, Ovid, PubMed, and Scopus y WOS (Web of Science), following the PRISMA statements and using “mixed reality + education”, “mixed reality + student”, “mixed reality + undergraduate”, and “mixed reality + mental health”, as keywords. Those studies published between 2012 to present, in English or Spanish language, were reviewed. A total of 2608 records were retrieved, and only 6 publications met the inclusion criteria, and were finally included. MR training used was varied. There were no studies providing specific outcomes regarding the student’s acquired knowledge (theoretical concepts) after using MR. Several strengths and weaknesses of using MR with students were discussed. The results will be useful to develop innovative MR strategies to improve undergraduate mental health education, due to the lack of studies focused on this topic.

DOES EXERGAME HELP IMPROVE PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS, KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION TO ENGAGE IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY?

This study aims to explore participants’ insights and feelings towards exergame concepts to promote physical activity (PA). Specifically, aspects such as participants’ perceptions, knowledge and motivation towards exergame were analysed to investigate how exergame influences their engagement with PA and learning during online distance learning (ODL). This study adopted a qualitative research design. Both video recording (2 minutes/video) and drawings (i.e., discussed in part two) were utilised to explore the participants’ perceptions, knowledge, and motivation with exergame. Convenience sampling was utilised to gather participants who comprised of 45 first-year undergraduate physical and health education (PHE), biology and chemistry major students ages between 20-25 years (i.e., 13 males and 32 females, respectively). The Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis approach was referred to develop the procedures and instruments while Consider.ly software (Usertime Solutions GmbH) was used to analyse data from the videos and drawings. Additionally, the keywords and significant answers were also noted, clustered into main themes to ease understanding and superordinate themes related to this study. Findings indicate that: (i) Exergame concepts were effective in increasing both participants’ learning enjoyment and PA level, (ii) The addition of exergame was successful in promoting higher engagement between participants and educators, (iii) A lot of participants reported higher motivation to learn course contents and (iv) Perceived exergame as an opportunity to sharpen their thinking skills through challenges presented in exergame. Overall, the findings contribute to our understanding of how pedagogical strategies such as exergame can be adopted in and out of the classroom to promote desirable learning experiences and academic outcomes.

A Systematic Review of the Outcomes, Level, Facilitators, and Barriers to Deep Self-Reflection in Public Health Higher Education: Meta-Analysis and Meta-Synthesis

Based on 34 studies and to the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic review consisting of a meta-analysis and a meta-synthesis to illustrate the various self-reflection formats used in public health higher education. Through this review, we aimed to (1) describe the range of self-reflection formats used in public health undergraduate education, (2) compare the level of reflectivity and outcomes of self-reflection according to the common formats of self-reflection used, and (3) compare the facilitators and barriers to deep self-reflection based on the common formats of self-reflection used. Most students were not engaging in reflection at a deep level according to the Mezirow's model of reflexivity. Both meta-analysis and meta-synthesis results revealed self-reflection enhanced self-confidence, professional identity, and professional development as well as improved understanding of public health related topics in these students. Future educational programmes should consider the common facilitators to deep self-reflection, i.e., advocacy on the importance of reflection by instructors and provision of guidance to students and the common barriers, i.e., perception by instructors/students to be time consuming and the imbalance in power relationship between instructors and students. Because perceptions of learning environments varied between institutions, programs, teachers and students, efforts to evaluate the implementation feasibility of these facilitators and barriers need to take place across the different levels. As a start, peer ambassadors or champions could be appointed at the student level to change the common perception that performing deep self-reflection was time consuming. Similarly, at the teacher level, faculty learning communities could be set up for like-minded educators to advocate on the importance of reflection and to share their experience on balancing the power relationship between instructors and students.Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42021255714.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Process of Undergraduate Health and Physical Education Program by the CIPP Model

This study aimed to evaluate the process (instruction, activities, and assessment methods) of undergraduate health and physical education (HPE) programs in different colleges of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province by employing the CIPP model. A quantitative research technique was used to record the students' responses about the effectiveness of the process through questionnaires. Respondents showed mixed views about different parameters of the process. Students were satisfied with the use of audiovisual aids during instruction, promotion of critical thinking, social and moral values by instruction methods, class discussion, participation of teachers and students in physical activities, and instructions before a specific activity. A significant proportion of the respondents, however, believed that teachers did not use diverse teaching strategies and effective mediums of instruction. Similarly, negative responses were observed about rehabilitation techniques, the role of mentor ship in stimulating students' interest, and the regular arrangement of physical activities. Evaluation of the HPE program by the CIPP model identified some demerits in the process which need improvement to make the program more effective.

Analysis of Stigma in Relation to Behaviour and Attitudes towards Mental Health as Influenced by Social Desirability in Nursing Students.

The training undergraduate nursing students receive, both in terms of theoretical input and clinical practice, may help to instil a less stigmatising perception of mental health. To analyse the perceived evolution of attitudes and expected behaviours, a longitudinal repeated measures study was conducted in a population of student nurses during their undergraduate mental health education. The Mental Illness: Clinicians’ Attitudes Scale, a Scale for measuring attitudes to the mentally ill among future Health workers, and the Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale were completed. A mixed linear model was used to assess the effect of each factor in the questionnaires before and after the various stages of the students’ training in mental health. The overall effect of each factor was assessed by testing the interaction between factor and group, both with and without adjustment with the Social Desirability Scale. The results showed that the clinical practice stage, due to the proximity to care for people with mental health problems, improves attitudes and behaviours towards mental health in students who have not had mental health problems, and also in younger students. In conclusion, integrated, holistic training during the period of clinical practice was associated with positive changes in the attitudes and intended behaviour.

Virtual simulation debriefing in health professions education: a scoping review protocol.

The objective of this scoping review is to identify and map the existing literature on virtual simulation debriefing methods utilized in health professions education. Virtual simulation has emerged as a feasible alternative to in-person learning, allowing learners to continue their education despite constraints of space, finances, and clinical placement opportunities. Virtual simulation has proven to be a vital resource for health care students during the COVID-19 pandemic. While virtual simulation provides students with continued opportunities to develop knowledge and critical thinking in a safe environment, debriefing is a crucial step for successful knowledge uptake and deeper learning. Several studies have examined this topic in various health care settings; however, there are currently no scoping reviews that have explored virtual simulation debriefing in health professions education. This review will consider primary and secondary source articles that explore debriefing of virtual simulation within any undergraduate or graduate health education programs. Any setting that provides virtual simulation and debriefing, in any country, will be included. The review will be conducted in accordance with JBI methodology for scoping reviews and will search the following databases: Cochrane Library, JBI Evidence-based Practice Database, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Epistemonikos, Embase, ERIC, PsycINFO, Nursing and Allied Health Database, and Web of Science. Studies published from 2016 onward will be considered. The data extracted will include specific details about the concept, context, studymethod, and critical findings relevant to the review objective. Data will be presented in diagrammatic or tabular format in a manner that aligns with the objective of this scoping review. Open Science Framework https://osf.io/36s5x.

Addressing Sexuality: The Comfort and Preparedness of Occupational Therapy Students

Undergraduate sexual health education has the potential to increase confidence and the likelihood that healthcare professionals address sexual health in practice. This study explored Australian final year occupational therapy students’ perceptions about their education, and their preparedness and comfort to address sexuality in their final practice placements and into their future careers. An online questionnaire with three sections for (a) demographics; (b) the students' attitudes towards sexual health (SA-SH) questionnaire, which is a 22-item Likert scale about student attitudes toward sexual health issues in their future profession; and (c) nine open questions regarding students’ comfort and preparedness to address sexuality was used. The SA-SH scores of the 51 participants indicated 18 felt comfortable and well prepared; 30 felt comfortable and prepared in some situations and three participants felt uncomfortable and unprepared. Qualitative responses revealed: students considered sexuality was an important occupation; curriculum content meant they were most prepared to address sexuality with older people; personal values, gender, age, and culture factors influenced their preparedness; and comfort would increase with knowledge and experience. This paper demonstrates that both preparedness and comfort are required for occupational therapists to address sexuality effectively. The occupational therapy curriculum needs to focus on developing problem solving and practical skills using sexuality specific content, in particular how to initiate and respond when clients raise the topic. In conjunction with improvements to the curriculum, professional practice supervisors were identified as important educators as they can provide opportunities to address sexuality with clients and share their experiences while students are on placement.

Usefulness of a Health Education and Promotion Book Club to Teach About Race and Social Justice

Emphasizing the value of utilizing both facts and stories to teach and learn about health, race, and social justice, this reflection makes a case for using The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and Well: What We Need to Talk About When We Talk About Health to create a dialogue with undergraduate health education students. The unique combination of facts and stories that the two books provide sparked conversations from which both my students and I were grateful to learn.